See chánh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "正"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "正"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 正",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chính"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chính",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "正",
"3": "",
"4": "senior ranking for <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">位</i>",
"tr": "shō-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 正 (shō-, “senior ranking for 位”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 正. Doublet of chính. Compare Japanese 正 (shō-, “senior ranking for 位”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chánh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chánh",
"name": "vi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 0 12 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "head of a department",
"text": "chánh văn phòng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief; head"
],
"id": "en-chánh-vi-prefix-vUaEFAEY",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief#English"
],
[
"head",
"head#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tòng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "History",
"orig": "vi:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 0 7 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 0 7 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 0 12 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 20 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"senior\" ranking for phẩm (“courtier rank”), e.g. chánh nhất phẩm (“senior rank 1”), tòng nhất phẩm (“junior rank 1”), chánh nhị phẩm (“senior rank 2”), tòng nhị phẩm (“junior rank 2”), etc."
],
"id": "en-chánh-vi-prefix-KuobsiTo",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"ranking",
"ranking"
],
[
"phẩm",
"phẩm#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) \"senior\" ranking for phẩm (“courtier rank”), e.g. chánh nhất phẩm (“senior rank 1”), tòng nhất phẩm (“junior rank 1”), chánh nhị phẩm (“senior rank 2”), tòng nhị phẩm (“junior rank 2”), etc."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛɲ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[can˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chánh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "正"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "正"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 正",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chính"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chính",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "正",
"3": "",
"4": "senior ranking for <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">位</i>",
"tr": "shō-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 正 (shō-, “senior ranking for 位”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 正. Doublet of chính. Compare Japanese 正 (shō-, “senior ranking for 位”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chánh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chánh",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"head; chief"
],
"id": "en-chánh-vi-noun-sCAxwYjG",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) head; chief"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛɲ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[can˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chánh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "正"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "正"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 正",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 正 or 政.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chánh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chánh",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "legitimate; just",
"word": "chính"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 0 12 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "justice",
"text": "chánh nghĩa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chính (“legitimate; just”)"
],
"id": "en-chánh-vi-adj-T2qUGXSB",
"links": [
[
"chính",
"chính#Vietnamese"
],
[
"legitimate",
"legitimate#English"
],
[
"just",
"just#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) Alternative form of chính (“legitimate; just”)"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"South",
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛɲ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[can˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chánh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese prefixes",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "正"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "正"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 正",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chính"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chính",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "正",
"3": "",
"4": "senior ranking for <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">位</i>",
"tr": "shō-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 正 (shō-, “senior ranking for 位”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 正. Doublet of chính. Compare Japanese 正 (shō-, “senior ranking for 位”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chánh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chánh",
"name": "vi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "head of a department",
"text": "chánh văn phòng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief; head"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief#English"
],
[
"head",
"head#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tòng"
}
],
"categories": [
"vi:History"
],
"glosses": [
"\"senior\" ranking for phẩm (“courtier rank”), e.g. chánh nhất phẩm (“senior rank 1”), tòng nhất phẩm (“junior rank 1”), chánh nhị phẩm (“senior rank 2”), tòng nhị phẩm (“junior rank 2”), etc."
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"ranking",
"ranking"
],
[
"phẩm",
"phẩm#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) \"senior\" ranking for phẩm (“courtier rank”), e.g. chánh nhất phẩm (“senior rank 1”), tòng nhất phẩm (“junior rank 1”), chánh nhị phẩm (“senior rank 2”), tòng nhị phẩm (“junior rank 2”), etc."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛɲ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[can˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chánh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese prefixes",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "正"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "正"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 正",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chính"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chính",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "正",
"3": "",
"4": "senior ranking for <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">位</i>",
"tr": "shō-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 正 (shō-, “senior ranking for 位”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 正. Doublet of chính. Compare Japanese 正 (shō-, “senior ranking for 位”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chánh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chánh",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"head; chief"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) head; chief"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛɲ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[can˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chánh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "正"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "正"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 正",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 正 or 政.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chánh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chánh",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "legitimate; just",
"word": "chính"
}
],
"categories": [
"South Central Vietnamese",
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "justice",
"text": "chánh nghĩa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chính (“legitimate; just”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chính",
"chính#Vietnamese"
],
[
"legitimate",
"legitimate#English"
],
[
"just",
"just#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) Alternative form of chính (“legitimate; just”)"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"South",
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛɲ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[can˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chánh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chánh meaning in Vietnamese (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.