See 馬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 馬 meaning in Vietnamese (7.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "馬: Hán Việt readings: mã 馬: Nôm readings: mựa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mã",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mở",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mứa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mả",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mỡ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ngựa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-馬-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "馬"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mã cầu",
"word": "馬球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mã lực",
"word": "馬力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Bạch Mã",
"word": "白馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "binh mã",
"word": "兵馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hà mã",
"word": "河馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Phi Mã",
"word": "飛馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "phò mã",
"word": "駙馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Thiên Mã",
"word": "天馬"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mã",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "mã"
},
"expansion": "馬 • (mã)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mã",
"rs": "馬00"
},
"expansion": "馬 • (mã)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 30 32 8 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 20 24 19 13 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of mã (“horse”)."
],
"id": "en-馬-vi-noun-MHk3zuCC",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mã",
"mã#Vietnamese"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Xiangqi",
"orig": "vi:Xiangqi",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 30 32 8 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 20 24 19 13 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of mã (“(xiangqi) a knight; any piece labeled with 馬”)."
],
"id": "en-馬-vi-noun-Ue1b8aQy",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mã",
"mã#Vietnamese"
],
[
"xiangqi",
"xiangqi"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
]
}
],
"word": "馬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mứa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "mứa"
},
"expansion": "馬 • (mứa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mứa",
"rs": "馬00"
},
"expansion": "馬 • (mứa)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 30 32 8 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of mứa (“excessive”)."
],
"id": "en-馬-vi-adj-TiVpDhTc",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mứa",
"mứa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "馬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mựa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "mựa"
},
"expansion": "馬 • (mựa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mựa",
"rs": "馬00"
},
"expansion": "馬 • (mựa)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of mựa (“(obsolete) don't”)."
],
"id": "en-馬-vi-verb-5DayJhXm",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mựa",
"mựa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"obsolete",
"obsolete"
],
[
"don't",
"don't"
]
]
}
],
"word": "馬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mả",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "mả"
},
"expansion": "馬 • (mả)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mả",
"rs": "馬00"
},
"expansion": "馬 • (mả)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 20 24 19 13 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of mả (“tomb; grave”)."
],
"id": "en-馬-vi-noun-39gwgl1I",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mả",
"mả#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "馬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mở",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "mở"
},
"expansion": "馬 • (mở)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mở",
"rs": "馬00"
},
"expansion": "馬 • (mở)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of mở (“to open”)."
],
"id": "en-馬-vi-verb-SokRWuyY",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mở",
"mở#Vietnamese"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
}
],
"word": "馬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngựa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "ngựa"
},
"expansion": "馬 • (ngựa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ngựa",
"rs": "馬00"
},
"expansion": "馬 • (ngựa)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“Nôm form of ngựa (“horse”).”)",
"word": "馭"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 20 24 19 13 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 馭 (“Nôm form of ngựa (“horse”).”)"
],
"id": "en-馬-vi-noun-TCXxD6LF",
"links": [
[
"馭",
"馭#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ngựa",
"ngựa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "馬: Hán Việt readings: mã 馬: Nôm readings: mựa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mã",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mở",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mứa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mả",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mỡ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ngựa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mã cầu",
"word": "馬球"
},
{
"roman": "mã lực",
"word": "馬力"
},
{
"roman": "Bạch Mã",
"word": "白馬"
},
{
"roman": "binh mã",
"word": "兵馬"
},
{
"roman": "hà mã",
"word": "河馬"
},
{
"roman": "Phi Mã",
"word": "飛馬"
},
{
"roman": "phò mã",
"word": "駙馬"
},
{
"roman": "Thiên Mã",
"word": "天馬"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mã",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "mã"
},
"expansion": "馬 • (mã)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mã",
"rs": "馬00"
},
"expansion": "馬 • (mã)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of mã (“horse”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mã",
"mã#Vietnamese"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"vi:Xiangqi"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of mã (“(xiangqi) a knight; any piece labeled with 馬”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mã",
"mã#Vietnamese"
],
[
"xiangqi",
"xiangqi"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
]
}
],
"word": "馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mứa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "mứa"
},
"expansion": "馬 • (mứa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mứa",
"rs": "馬00"
},
"expansion": "馬 • (mứa)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Nom"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of mứa (“excessive”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mứa",
"mứa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mựa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "mựa"
},
"expansion": "馬 • (mựa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mựa",
"rs": "馬00"
},
"expansion": "馬 • (mựa)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Nom"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of mựa (“(obsolete) don't”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mựa",
"mựa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"obsolete",
"obsolete"
],
[
"don't",
"don't"
]
]
}
],
"word": "馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mả",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "mả"
},
"expansion": "馬 • (mả)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mả",
"rs": "馬00"
},
"expansion": "馬 • (mả)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Nom"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of mả (“tomb; grave”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mả",
"mả#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mở",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "mở"
},
"expansion": "馬 • (mở)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mở",
"rs": "馬00"
},
"expansion": "馬 • (mở)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Nom"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of mở (“to open”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mở",
"mở#Vietnamese"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
}
],
"word": "馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngựa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "ngựa"
},
"expansion": "馬 • (ngựa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ngựa",
"rs": "馬00"
},
"expansion": "馬 • (ngựa)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“Nôm form of ngựa (“horse”).”)",
"word": "馭"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Nom"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 馭 (“Nôm form of ngựa (“horse”).”)"
],
"links": [
[
"馭",
"馭#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ngựa",
"ngựa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "馬"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '馬: Hán Việt readings: mã 馬: Nôm readings: mựa' in '馬: Hán Việt readings: mã (莫(mạc)下(hạ)切(thiết)) 馬: Nôm readings: mựa, mã, mở, mứa, mả, mỡ, ngựa'",
"path": [
"馬"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "馬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 莫(mạc)下(hạ)切(thiết)",
"path": [
"馬"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "馬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.