See ác in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "cái ác",
"type": "example"
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"text": "rét ác",
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"word": "ác chiến"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "ác mộng"
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{
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{
"word": "ác nhơn"
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{
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{
"word": "ác quỷ"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "độc ác"
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{
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{
"word": "hiểm ác"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "tai ác"
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{
"word": "tàn ác"
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{
"word": "thủ ác"
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"text": "thiện (và) ác",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ác vàng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gà ác"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gửi trứng cho ác"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mỏ ác"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "chơi ác"
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{
"word": "độc ác"
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{
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{
"word": "hiểm ác"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ác",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "thiện"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese literary terms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "good and evil",
"text": "thiện (và) ác",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly",
"text": "Thiện, Ác, Tà",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) evil"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːk̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ác.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C3%A1c.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C3%A1c.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ác"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ác tắm thì ráo, sáo tắm thì mưa"
},
{
"word": "ác vàng"
},
{
"word": "gà ác"
},
{
"word": "gửi trứng cho ác"
},
{
"word": "mỏ ác"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kr-ʔaːk",
"4": "",
"5": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kr-ʔaːk (“crow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*kʔaːkˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "crow; to caw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *kʔaːkˀ (“crow; to caw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ác là"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ác là",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kr-ʔaːk (“crow”), from Proto-Austroasiatic *kʔaːkˀ (“crow; to caw”). Doublet of ác là and bồ các.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "鵶",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪅴",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "鵶, 𪅴"
},
"expansion": "ác • (鵶, 𪅴)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鵶, 𪅴",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) ác • (鵶, 𪅴)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese literary terms",
"Vietnamese terms with archaic senses",
"Vietnamese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Near and far, there was no lack of croaking frogs and gathering crows.",
"text": "1870, Lê Ngô Cát & Phạm Đình Toái, Đại Nam Quốc Sử Diễn Ca (National History of the Great South in Verse), \"Sự loạn lạc ở Bắc hà (The Chaos North of the River (Gianh))\"\nLòng người đâu chẳng loạn ly;\nẾch kêu, ác họp thiếu gì gần xa!\nEverywhere, the chaos parted the folk's hearts;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crow"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Central Vietnam, archaic or literary in other dialects) crow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quạ"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam",
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese literary terms",
"Vietnamese terms with archaic senses",
"Vietnamese terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"crow",
"a carved wooden piece shaped like a crow, used to hold the weft thread in a loom"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Central Vietnam, archaic or literary in other dialects) crow",
"(archaic) a carved wooden piece shaped like a crow, used to hold the weft thread in a loom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quạ"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam",
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːk̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ác.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C3%A1c.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C3%A1c.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ác"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ác",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ác",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Vietnamese usage examples",
"Vietnamese literary terms",
"Vietnamese terms with archaic senses",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "thỏ lặn ác tà",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Sun"
],
"links": [
[
"Sun",
"Sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) the Sun"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːk̚˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːk̚˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaːk̚˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ác.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C3%A1c.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C3%A1c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C3%A1c.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ác"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ác meaning in Vietnamese (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.