"ruma" meaning in Veps

See ruma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *ruma, possibly a North Germanic borrowing. Cognates include Finnish ruma. Etymology templates: {{inh|vep|urj-fin-pro|*ruma}} Proto-Finnic *ruma, {{der|vep|gmq}} North Germanic, {{cog|fi|ruma}} Finnish ruma Head templates: {{head|vep|adjectives||||kaikiš|||cat2=|head=}} ruma, {{vep-adj}} ruma Inflection templates: {{vep-decl-kuva|ruma}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ruma [nominative, singular], rumad [nominative, plural], ruman [accusative, singular], rumad [accusative, plural], ruman [genitive, singular], rumiden [genitive, plural], rumad [partitive, singular], rumid [partitive, plural], ruman [essive-instructive, singular], rumin [essive-instructive, plural], rumaks [singular, translative], rumikš [plural, translative], rumas [inessive, singular], rumiš [inessive, plural], rumaspäi [elative, singular], rumišpäi [elative, plural], rumaha [illative, singular], rumihe [illative, plural], rumal [adessive, singular], rumil [adessive, plural], rumalpäi [ablative, singular], rumilpäi [ablative, plural], rumale [allative, singular], rumile [allative, plural], rumata [abessive, singular], rumita [abessive, plural], rumanke [comitative, singular], rumidenke [comitative, plural], rumadme [prolative, singular], rumidme [plural, prolative], rumanno [approximative, approximative-i, singular], rumidenno [approximative, approximative-i, plural], rumannoks [approximative, approximative-ii, singular], rumidennoks [approximative, approximative-ii, plural], rumannopäi [egressive, singular], rumidennopäi [egressive, plural], rumahasai [singular, terminative, terminative-i], rumihesai [plural, terminative, terminative-i], rumalesai [singular, terminative, terminative-ii], rumilesai [plural, terminative, terminative-ii], rumassai [singular, terminative, terminative-iii], - [plural, terminative, terminative-iii], rumahapäi [additive, additive-i, singular], rumihepäi [additive, additive-i, plural], rumalepäi [additive, additive-ii, singular], rumilepäi [additive, additive-ii, plural]
  1. ugly
    Sense id: en-ruma-vep-adj-ct4nWsC0
  2. coarse, rough
    Sense id: en-ruma-vep-adj-dvL82KAP Categories (other): Veps entries with incorrect language header, Veps kuva-type nominals Disambiguation of Veps entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Veps kuva-type nominals: 26 74
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*ruma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ruma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "gmq"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "ruma"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish ruma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ruma, possibly a North Germanic borrowing. Cognates include Finnish ruma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vep-decl-kuva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumikš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumaspäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumišpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumaha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumihe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumalpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumilpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumanke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumidenke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumadme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumidme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumanno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumidenno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumannoks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumidennoks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumannopäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumidennopäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumahasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumihesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumalesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumilesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumassai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumahapäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumihepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumalepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumilepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "kaikiš",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruma",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruma",
      "name": "vep-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruma"
      },
      "name": "vep-decl-kuva"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Veps",
  "lang_code": "vep",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ugly"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruma-vep-adj-ct4nWsC0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Veps kuva-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coarse, rough"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruma-vep-adj-dvL82KAP",
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Veps adjectives",
    "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
    "Veps kuva-type nominals",
    "Veps lemmas",
    "Veps terms derived from North Germanic languages",
    "Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*ruma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ruma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "gmq"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "ruma"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish ruma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ruma, possibly a North Germanic borrowing. Cognates include Finnish ruma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vep-decl-kuva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumikš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumaspäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumišpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumaha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumihe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumalpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumilpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumanke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumidenke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumadme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumidme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumanno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumidenno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumannoks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumidennoks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumannopäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumidennopäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumahasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumihesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumalesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumilesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumassai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumahapäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumihepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumalepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumilepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "kaikiš",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ruma",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ruma",
      "name": "vep-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruma"
      },
      "name": "vep-decl-kuva"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Veps",
  "lang_code": "vep",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ugly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coarse, rough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ruma meaning in Veps (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Veps dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.