See -ня in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"form": "-не́ю",
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"text": "перукар (perukar, “barber”) + -ня (-nja) → перукарня (perukarnja, “barbershop”)",
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},
{
"text": "дьогтя́р (dʹohtjár, “tar worker”) + -ня (-nja) → дьогтя́рня (dʹohtjárnja, “tar works, where tar is extracted”)",
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"text": "двір (dvir, “homestead, court”) + -ня (-nja) → дві́рня (dvírnja, “servants”)",
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"text": "рі́зати (rízaty, “to cut”) + -ня́ (-njá) → різня́ (riznjá, “massacre”)",
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"text": "по́внити (póvnyty, “to full out, to top up”) + -ня́ (-njá) → по́вня (póvnja, “full moon”)",
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"text": "ли́жа (lýža, “ski”) + -ня́ (-njá) → лижня́ (lyžnjá, “ski trail”)",
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{
"text": "голова́ (holová, “head”) + -ня́ (-njá) → головня́ (holovnjá, “brand, piece of wood burnt till only the head is left”)",
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"text": "алка́ш (alkáš, “alkie”) + -ня́ (-njá) → алкашня́ (alkašnjá, “alkies”)",
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"Ukrainian feminine suffixes",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian soft feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian soft feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьňa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьňa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьňa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьňa",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьnъ",
"3": "*-ja",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-ьnъ + *-ja",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьňa, from *-ьnъ + *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-́ня",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-́nja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ня́",
"roman": "-njá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ні́",
"roman": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ні́",
"roman": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ень",
"roman": "-́enʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ні́",
"roman": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ня́м",
"roman": "-njám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ню́",
"roman": "-njú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ні́",
"roman": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-не́ю",
"roman": "-néju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ня́ми",
"roman": "-njámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ні́",
"roman": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ня́х",
"roman": "-njáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-не́",
"roman": "-né",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ні́",
"roman": "-ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g1": "f",
"head": "-́ня"
},
"expansion": "-́ня • (-́nja) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "paroxytone"
},
"expansion": "(paroxytone)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́ня<*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "друкувати (drukuvaty, “to print”) + -ня (-nja) → друка́рня (drukárnja, “printing house”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "перукар (perukar, “barber”) + -ня (-nja) → перукарня (perukarnja, “barbershop”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "дьогтя́р (dʹohtjár, “tar worker”) + -ня (-nja) → дьогтя́рня (dʹohtjárnja, “tar works, where tar is extracted”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting the place where an occupation or office is performed"
],
"senseid": [
"uk:nomen officinae paroxytonum"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting amassment",
"forms nouns denoting material objects taking their shape from a particular application on them"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) forms nouns denoting amassment",
"forms nouns denoting material objects taking their shape from a particular application on them"
],
"senseid": [
"uk:nomen resultatis paroxytonum"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сто (sto, “hundred”) + -ня (-nja) → со́тня (sótnja, “a military unit of hundred”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "двір (dvir, “homestead, court”) + -ня (-nja) → дві́рня (dvírnja, “servants”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting amassment",
"forms nouns for groups of people"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) forms nouns denoting amassment",
"forms nouns for groups of people"
],
"senseid": [
"uk:nomen agminis paroxytonum"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ня",
"ipa": "[ nʲa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ ˈnʲa]"
}
],
"word": "-ня"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine suffixes",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian soft feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian soft feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьňa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьňa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьňa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьňa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьnъ",
"3": "*-ja",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-ьnъ + *-ja",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьňa, from *-ьnъ + *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ня́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-njá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"head": "-ня́"
},
"expansion": "-ня́ • (-njá) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "oxytone"
},
"expansion": "(oxytone)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "рі́зати (rízaty, “to cut”) + -ня́ (-njá) → різня́ (riznjá, “massacre”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "по́внити (póvnyty, “to full out, to top up”) + -ня́ (-njá) → по́вня (póvnja, “full moon”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting amassment",
"forms nouns denoting an over-repetitive action"
],
"senseid": [
"uk:nomen abundantiae oxytonum"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ли́жа (lýža, “ski”) + -ня́ (-njá) → лижня́ (lyžnjá, “ski trail”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "голова́ (holová, “head”) + -ня́ (-njá) → головня́ (holovnjá, “brand, piece of wood burnt till only the head is left”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting amassment",
"forms nouns denoting material objects taking their shape from a particular application on them"
],
"senseid": [
"uk:nomen resultatis oxytonum"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian derogatory terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "алка́ш (alkáš, “alkie”) + -ня́ (-njá) → алкашня́ (alkašnjá, “alkies”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting amassment",
"forms nouns for groups of people"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"qualifier": "rude",
"raw_glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting amassment",
"(rude, derogatory) forms nouns for groups of people"
],
"senseid": [
"uk:nomen agminis oxytonum"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ня",
"ipa": "[ nʲa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ ˈnʲa]"
}
],
"word": "-ня"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adjectival nouns",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine suffixes",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian soft feminine adjectival accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -я",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ній"
},
"expansion": "-ній (-nij)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "",
"3": "-я",
"alt1": "-н"
},
"expansion": "-н (-n) + -я (-ja)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ній (-nij). Reanalize as -н (-n) + -я (-ja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-на",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ня",
"roman": "-́nja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ні",
"roman": "-́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ньої",
"roman": "-́nʹoji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ніх",
"roman": "-́nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ній",
"roman": "-́nij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́нім",
"roman": "-́nim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ню",
"roman": "-́nju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ні",
"roman": "-́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ньою",
"roman": "-́nʹoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́німи",
"roman": "-́nimy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ній",
"roman": "-́nij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ніх",
"roman": "-́nix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ня",
"roman": "-́nja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ні",
"roman": "-́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-на",
"g": "f",
"head": "-ня"
},
"expansion": "-ня • (-nja) f (variant -на)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́ня<+>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian female equivalent suffixes"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-nij",
"word": "-ній"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of -ній (-nij)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ній",
"-ній#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ня",
"ipa": "[ nʲa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ ˈnʲa]"
}
],
"word": "-ня"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ень"
},
"expansion": "-ень (-enʹ)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ень (-enʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-́ня",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-́nja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "m",
"head": "-́ня"
},
"expansion": "-́ня • (-́nja) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-enʹ",
"word": "-ень"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of -ень (-enʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ень",
"-ень#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ня",
"ipa": "[ nʲa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ ˈnʲa]"
}
],
"word": "-ня"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ня meaning in Ukrainian (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.