"по" meaning in Ukrainian

See по in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: [pɔ] Audio: Uk-по.ogg Forms: po [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*po|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *po, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*po}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po Head templates: {{head|uk|preposition}} по • (po)
  1. with locative case
    used to indicate a physical object on which an action is taking place, or to indicate a space in which something is taking place.
    Sense id: en-по-uk-prep-s1TXeOVk
  2. with locative case
    In the direction of.
    Sense id: en-по-uk-prep-7kCbgNhN
  3. with locative case
    used to indicate a direct object upon which an action is performed.
    Sense id: en-по-uk-prep--IVrOX0i
  4. with locative case
    (colloquial) used to indicate someone or something that is being mourned over.
    Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-по-uk-prep-Po2jvaxh
  5. with locative case
    after
    Synonyms: пі́сля
    Sense id: en-по-uk-prep-DSA-tYeP
  6. with locative case
    (colloquial) used to indicate the disappearance, irreparable damage, or death of someone or something.
    Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-по-uk-prep-~lh9mt2q
  7. with locative case
    (colloquial) used to indicate a time-frame during which an action occurs.
    Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-по-uk-prep-1OU59206
  8. with locative case
    one after another
    Sense id: en-по-uk-prep-n85HrFPb
  9. with locative case
    (dialectal) used with a temporal noun to indicate the age of something
    Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-по-uk-prep-Acmsrany
  10. with locative case
    through
    Sense id: en-по-uk-prep-0C1tLk9O
  11. with locative case
    used to indicate the object with which an action is performed.
    Sense id: en-по-uk-prep-CW82siI5
  12. with locative case
    used to indicate a justification by which one arrives at a conclusion.
    Sense id: en-по-uk-prep-cWpglQzS
  13. with locative case
    used with certain nouns to form parentheses.
    Sense id: en-по-uk-prep-RllohPUp
  14. with locative case
    each
    Sense id: en-по-uk-prep-ChTOwky0
  15. with locative case
    for (a length of time)
    Sense id: en-по-uk-prep-Exq7O6ZF
  16. with locative case
    used to indicate distance traveled in a certain period of time.
    Sense id: en-по-uk-prep-UVB58t9g
  17. with locative case
    (colloquial) used to indicate the purpose of an action.
    Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-по-uk-prep-fClY5EoP
  18. with locative case
    (colloquial) used to indicate the reason for an action.
    Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-по-uk-prep-jUpO0bsr
  19. with accusative case
    used with directional nouns to indicate direction
    Sense id: en-по-uk-prep-BhhbHKuZ
  20. with accusative case
    up to
    Sense id: en-по-uk-prep-6HYaGKE6
  21. with accusative case
    used to indicate an object which is the target of an action
    Sense id: en-по-uk-prep-9FncbNiT
  22. with accusative case
    until
    Sense id: en-по-uk-prep-~zLvuBBy
  23. with accusative case
    (with a personal pronoun) used to indicate an action done according to someone's wish or request.
    Tags: with-personal-pronoun
    Sense id: en-по-uk-prep-xawN5GXR
  24. with accusative case
    used to indicate quantity.
    Sense id: en-по-uk-prep-XI9pHMok
  25. with accusative case
    used to indicate the price of something.
    Sense id: en-по-uk-prep-6EIrc7Ai
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian prepositions Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Ukrainian prepositions: 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Download JSON data for по meaning in Ukrainian (15.6kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ukrainian prepositions",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*po",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*po"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "po",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "по • (po)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Pens are strewn across the table.",
          "roman": "Po stolí/stolú rozkýdani rúčky.",
          "text": "По столі́/столу́ розки́дані ру́чки.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Curfew is in place in the city.",
          "roman": "Po místi/místu/místovi díje komendántsʹka hodýna.",
          "text": "По мі́сті/мі́сту/мі́стові ді́є коменда́нтська годи́на.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "used to indicate a physical object on which an action is taking place, or to indicate a space in which something is taking place."
      ],
      "id": "en-по-uk-prep-s1TXeOVk",
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to follow the river downstream (literally, “to go down in the direction of the river”)",
          "roman": "jty vnyz po ricí",
          "text": "йти вниз по ріці́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sail in the direction of the wind",
          "roman": "plystý po vítri/vítru",
          "text": "плисти́ по ві́трі/ві́тру",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "In the direction of."
      ],
      "id": "en-по-uk-prep-7kCbgNhN",
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was hit on the head.",
          "roman": "Mené vdáryly po holoví.",
          "text": "Мене́ вда́рили по голові́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He looks at the crowd from time to time.",
          "roman": "Vin zýrkaje po nátovpi čas vid čásu.",
          "text": "Він зи́ркає по на́товпі час від ча́су.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "used to indicate a direct object upon which an action is performed."
      ],
      "id": "en-по-uk-prep--IVrOX0i",
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All of Ukraine was mourning his death. (literally, “All of Ukraine was crying over him.”)",
          "roman": "Po nʹómu plákala vsja Ukrajína.",
          "text": "По ньо́му пла́кала вся Украї́на.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "used to indicate someone or something that is being mourned over."
      ],
      "id": "en-по-uk-prep-Po2jvaxh",
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "(colloquial) used to indicate someone or something that is being mourned over."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Remember, son: after a dark night, a bright morning always comes.",
          "roman": "Pamʺjatáj, sýnku: po témnij nóči zavždý nastajé svítlyj ránok.",
          "text": "Пам'ята́й, си́нку: по те́мній но́чі завжди́ настає́ сві́тлий ра́нок.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "after"
      ],
      "id": "en-по-uk-prep-DSA-tYeP",
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пі́сля"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The mug slipped out of my hands and it broke! (literally, “The mug slipped out of my hands and the aftermath of it has become!”)",
          "roman": "Kúxlyk výslyznuv z mojíx ruk i po nʹómu stálo!",
          "text": "Ку́хлик ви́слизнув з мої́х рук і по ньо́му ста́ло!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "used to indicate the disappearance, irreparable damage, or death of someone or something."
      ],
      "id": "en-по-uk-prep-~lh9mt2q",
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "(colloquial) used to indicate the disappearance, irreparable damage, or death of someone or something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "when a bright moon (rises)",
          "roman": "po jaskrávomu mísjaci/mísjacju",
          "text": "по яскра́вому мі́сяці/мі́сяцю",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "during the night (literally, “at nights”)",
          "roman": "po nočax",
          "text": "по ночах",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "used to indicate a time-frame during which an action occurs."
      ],
      "id": "en-по-uk-prep-1OU59206",
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "(colloquial) used to indicate a time-frame during which an action occurs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hour after hour",
          "roman": "hodýna po hodýni",
          "text": "годи́на по годи́ні",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "пи́во по пи́ві ― pývo po pývi ― beer after beer",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "one after another"
      ],
      "id": "en-по-uk-prep-n85HrFPb",
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ],
        [
          "one after another",
          "one after another"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was six years old when he went to school. (literally, “He was at the sixth year when he went to school.”)",
          "roman": "Jomú buló po šóstomu róci kolý vin pišóv do škóly.",
          "text": "Йому́ було́ по шо́стому ро́ці коли́ він пішо́в до шко́ли.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "used with a temporal noun to indicate the age of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-по-uk-prep-Acmsrany",
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "(dialectal) used with a temporal noun to indicate the age of something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "maternal grandmother (literally, “grandmother through the mother”)",
          "roman": "babúsja po máteri",
          "text": "бабу́ся по ма́тері",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "patronymic (literally, “through the father”)",
          "roman": "po bátʹkovi",
          "text": "по ба́тькові",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "school friend (literally, “friend through school”)",
          "roman": "továryš po škóli",
          "text": "това́риш по шко́лі",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "through"
      ],
      "id": "en-по-uk-prep-0C1tLk9O",
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to climb a rope (literally, “to climb via a rope”)",
          "roman": "pidnjátysja po motúzci",
          "text": "підня́тися по моту́зці",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to broadcast on a radio",
          "roman": "transljuváty po rádio",
          "text": "транслюва́ти по ра́діо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "used to indicate the object with which an action is performed."
      ],
      "id": "en-по-uk-prep-CW82siI5",
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One could tell something is wrong by her behaviour.",
          "roman": "Po jijí povedínci móžna buló zrozumíty, ščo ščosʹ ne tak.",
          "text": "По її́ поведі́нці мо́жна було́ зрозумі́ти, що щось не так.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Don't judge a book by its cover.",
          "roman": "Ne sudý knýžku po obkládynci.",
          "text": "Не суди́ кни́жку по обкла́динці.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "used to indicate a justification by which one arrives at a conclusion."
      ],
      "id": "en-по-uk-prep-cWpglQzS",
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is basically a complete lie.",
          "roman": "Ce, po súti, vidvérta brexnjá.",
          "text": "Це, по су́ті, відве́рта брехня́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He, luckily, was able to escape.",
          "roman": "Vin, po ščástju/ščásti, zmih utektý.",
          "text": "Він, по ща́стю/ща́сті, зміг утекти́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "used with certain nouns to form parentheses."
      ],
      "id": "en-по-uk-prep-RllohPUp",
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ],
        [
          "parentheses",
          "parenthesis#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Give all the children a candy each.",
          "roman": "Daj usím dítjam po cukérci.",
          "text": "Дай усі́м ді́тям по цуке́рці.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "each"
      ],
      "id": "en-по-uk-prep-ChTOwky0",
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ],
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "People are forced to wait for a week to get food.",
          "roman": "Ljúdy výmušeni čekáty po týžnju/týžni, aby otrýmaty jížu.",
          "text": "Лю́ди ви́мушені чека́ти по ти́жню/ти́жні, аби отри́мати ї́жу.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "for (a length of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-по-uk-prep-Exq7O6ZF",
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Travelers travel fifteen kilometres each hour. (literally, “Travelers travel by fifteen kilometres each hour.”)",
          "roman": "Mandrivnyký proxódjatʹ po pʺjatnádcatʹ kilométriv na hodynu",
          "text": "Мандрівники́ прохо́дять по п'ятна́дцать кіломе́трів на годину",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "used to indicate distance traveled in a certain period of time."
      ],
      "id": "en-по-uk-prep-UVB58t9g",
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ivan came to him to do business.",
          "roman": "Ivasʹkó pryjšóv do nʹóho po dílu.",
          "text": "Івасько́ прийшо́в до ньо́го по ді́лу.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "used to indicate the purpose of an action."
      ],
      "id": "en-по-uk-prep-fClY5EoP",
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "(colloquial) used to indicate the purpose of an action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We have forgotten to turn off the iron at home due to our foolishness.",
          "roman": "My po dúrosti zabúly výmknuty prásku vdóma.",
          "text": "Ми по ду́рості забу́ли ви́мкнути пра́ску вдо́ма.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "used to indicate the reason for an action."
      ],
      "id": "en-по-uk-prep-jUpO0bsr",
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "(colloquial) used to indicate the reason for an action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to the right-hand side",
          "roman": "po právu rúku",
          "text": "по пра́ву ру́ку",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to the left side",
          "roman": "po lívu stóronu",
          "text": "по лі́ву сто́рону",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with accusative case",
        "used with directional nouns to indicate direction"
      ],
      "id": "en-по-uk-prep-BhhbHKuZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "accusative case#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "up to the knees",
          "roman": "po kolína",
          "text": "по колі́на",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with accusative case",
        "up to"
      ],
      "id": "en-по-uk-prep-6HYaGKE6",
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "accusative case#English"
        ],
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We need to go to the store for some bread.",
          "roman": "Trebá pitý do kramnýci po xlib.",
          "text": "Треба́ піти́ до крамни́ці по хліб.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Let's take butterfly nets and go after the butterflies!",
          "roman": "Hajdá vizʹmém sačký ta j po metélyky!",
          "text": "Гайда́ візьме́м сачки́ та й по мете́лики!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with accusative case",
        "used to indicate an object which is the target of an action"
      ],
      "id": "en-по-uk-prep-9FncbNiT",
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "accusative case#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Я коха́тиму тебе́ по смерть! ― Ja koxátymu tebé po smertʹ! ― I will love you until death!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The bridge is still being built to this day. (literally, “The bridge is being built until this day.”)",
          "roman": "Mist budújetʹsja po sej denʹ.",
          "text": "Міст буду́ється по сей день.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with accusative case",
        "until"
      ],
      "id": "en-по-uk-prep-~zLvuBBy",
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "accusative case#English"
        ],
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sasha does everything as he pleases.",
          "roman": "Saškó róbytʹ usé po johó.",
          "text": "Сашко́ ро́бить усе́ по його́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with accusative case",
        "used to indicate an action done according to someone's wish or request."
      ],
      "id": "en-по-uk-prep-xawN5GXR",
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "accusative case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "with accusative case",
        "(with a personal pronoun) used to indicate an action done according to someone's wish or request."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-personal-pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You don't have to repeat it to me ten times!",
          "roman": "Ne tréba mení povtórjuvaty po désjatʹ razív!",
          "text": "Не тре́ба мені́ повто́рювати по де́сять разі́в!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ко́жному дали́ по кількана́дцять гри́вень. ― Kóžnomu dalý po kilʹkanádcjatʹ hrývenʹ. ― Everyone was given umpteen hryvnias.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with accusative case",
        "used to indicate quantity."
      ],
      "id": "en-по-uk-prep-XI9pHMok",
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "accusative case#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They've gone insane! They're selling eggs for 80 hryvnias a dozen!",
          "roman": "Z hlúzdu zʺjíxaly! Prodájutʹ jájcja po 80 hrývenʹ djúžyna!",
          "text": "З глу́зду з'ї́хали! Прода́ють я́йця по 80 гри́вень дю́жина!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with accusative case",
        "used to indicate the price of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-по-uk-prep-6EIrc7Ai",
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "accusative case#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-по.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "по"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian prepositions",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*po",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*po"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "po",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "по • (po)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Pens are strewn across the table.",
          "roman": "Po stolí/stolú rozkýdani rúčky.",
          "text": "По столі́/столу́ розки́дані ру́чки.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Curfew is in place in the city.",
          "roman": "Po místi/místu/místovi díje komendántsʹka hodýna.",
          "text": "По мі́сті/мі́сту/мі́стові ді́є коменда́нтська годи́на.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "used to indicate a physical object on which an action is taking place, or to indicate a space in which something is taking place."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to follow the river downstream (literally, “to go down in the direction of the river”)",
          "roman": "jty vnyz po ricí",
          "text": "йти вниз по ріці́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sail in the direction of the wind",
          "roman": "plystý po vítri/vítru",
          "text": "плисти́ по ві́трі/ві́тру",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "In the direction of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was hit on the head.",
          "roman": "Mené vdáryly po holoví.",
          "text": "Мене́ вда́рили по голові́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He looks at the crowd from time to time.",
          "roman": "Vin zýrkaje po nátovpi čas vid čásu.",
          "text": "Він зи́ркає по на́товпі час від ча́су.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "used to indicate a direct object upon which an action is performed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms",
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All of Ukraine was mourning his death. (literally, “All of Ukraine was crying over him.”)",
          "roman": "Po nʹómu plákala vsja Ukrajína.",
          "text": "По ньо́му пла́кала вся Украї́на.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "used to indicate someone or something that is being mourned over."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "(colloquial) used to indicate someone or something that is being mourned over."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Remember, son: after a dark night, a bright morning always comes.",
          "roman": "Pamʺjatáj, sýnku: po témnij nóči zavždý nastajé svítlyj ránok.",
          "text": "Пам'ята́й, си́нку: по те́мній но́чі завжди́ настає́ сві́тлий ра́нок.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "after"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пі́сля"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms",
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The mug slipped out of my hands and it broke! (literally, “The mug slipped out of my hands and the aftermath of it has become!”)",
          "roman": "Kúxlyk výslyznuv z mojíx ruk i po nʹómu stálo!",
          "text": "Ку́хлик ви́слизнув з мої́х рук і по ньо́му ста́ло!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "used to indicate the disappearance, irreparable damage, or death of someone or something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "(colloquial) used to indicate the disappearance, irreparable damage, or death of someone or something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms",
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "when a bright moon (rises)",
          "roman": "po jaskrávomu mísjaci/mísjacju",
          "text": "по яскра́вому мі́сяці/мі́сяцю",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "during the night (literally, “at nights”)",
          "roman": "po nočax",
          "text": "по ночах",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "used to indicate a time-frame during which an action occurs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "(colloquial) used to indicate a time-frame during which an action occurs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hour after hour",
          "roman": "hodýna po hodýni",
          "text": "годи́на по годи́ні",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "пи́во по пи́ві ― pývo po pývi ― beer after beer",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "one after another"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ],
        [
          "one after another",
          "one after another"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian dialectal terms",
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was six years old when he went to school. (literally, “He was at the sixth year when he went to school.”)",
          "roman": "Jomú buló po šóstomu róci kolý vin pišóv do škóly.",
          "text": "Йому́ було́ по шо́стому ро́ці коли́ він пішо́в до шко́ли.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "used with a temporal noun to indicate the age of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "(dialectal) used with a temporal noun to indicate the age of something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "maternal grandmother (literally, “grandmother through the mother”)",
          "roman": "babúsja po máteri",
          "text": "бабу́ся по ма́тері",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "patronymic (literally, “through the father”)",
          "roman": "po bátʹkovi",
          "text": "по ба́тькові",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "school friend (literally, “friend through school”)",
          "roman": "továryš po škóli",
          "text": "това́риш по шко́лі",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to climb a rope (literally, “to climb via a rope”)",
          "roman": "pidnjátysja po motúzci",
          "text": "підня́тися по моту́зці",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to broadcast on a radio",
          "roman": "transljuváty po rádio",
          "text": "транслюва́ти по ра́діо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "used to indicate the object with which an action is performed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One could tell something is wrong by her behaviour.",
          "roman": "Po jijí povedínci móžna buló zrozumíty, ščo ščosʹ ne tak.",
          "text": "По її́ поведі́нці мо́жна було́ зрозумі́ти, що щось не так.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Don't judge a book by its cover.",
          "roman": "Ne sudý knýžku po obkládynci.",
          "text": "Не суди́ кни́жку по обкла́динці.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "used to indicate a justification by which one arrives at a conclusion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is basically a complete lie.",
          "roman": "Ce, po súti, vidvérta brexnjá.",
          "text": "Це, по су́ті, відве́рта брехня́.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He, luckily, was able to escape.",
          "roman": "Vin, po ščástju/ščásti, zmih utektý.",
          "text": "Він, по ща́стю/ща́сті, зміг утекти́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "used with certain nouns to form parentheses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ],
        [
          "parentheses",
          "parenthesis#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Give all the children a candy each.",
          "roman": "Daj usím dítjam po cukérci.",
          "text": "Дай усі́м ді́тям по цуке́рці.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "each"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ],
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "People are forced to wait for a week to get food.",
          "roman": "Ljúdy výmušeni čekáty po týžnju/týžni, aby otrýmaty jížu.",
          "text": "Лю́ди ви́мушені чека́ти по ти́жню/ти́жні, аби отри́мати ї́жу.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "for (a length of time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Travelers travel fifteen kilometres each hour. (literally, “Travelers travel by fifteen kilometres each hour.”)",
          "roman": "Mandrivnyký proxódjatʹ po pʺjatnádcatʹ kilométriv na hodynu",
          "text": "Мандрівники́ прохо́дять по п'ятна́дцать кіломе́трів на годину",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "used to indicate distance traveled in a certain period of time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms",
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ivan came to him to do business.",
          "roman": "Ivasʹkó pryjšóv do nʹóho po dílu.",
          "text": "Івасько́ прийшо́в до ньо́го по ді́лу.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "used to indicate the purpose of an action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "(colloquial) used to indicate the purpose of an action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms",
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We have forgotten to turn off the iron at home due to our foolishness.",
          "roman": "My po dúrosti zabúly výmknuty prásku vdóma.",
          "text": "Ми по ду́рості забу́ли ви́мкнути пра́ску вдо́ма.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "used to indicate the reason for an action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "with locative case",
        "(colloquial) used to indicate the reason for an action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to the right-hand side",
          "roman": "po právu rúku",
          "text": "по пра́ву ру́ку",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to the left side",
          "roman": "po lívu stóronu",
          "text": "по лі́ву сто́рону",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with accusative case",
        "used with directional nouns to indicate direction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "accusative case#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "up to the knees",
          "roman": "po kolína",
          "text": "по колі́на",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with accusative case",
        "up to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "accusative case#English"
        ],
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We need to go to the store for some bread.",
          "roman": "Trebá pitý do kramnýci po xlib.",
          "text": "Треба́ піти́ до крамни́ці по хліб.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Let's take butterfly nets and go after the butterflies!",
          "roman": "Hajdá vizʹmém sačký ta j po metélyky!",
          "text": "Гайда́ візьме́м сачки́ та й по мете́лики!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with accusative case",
        "used to indicate an object which is the target of an action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "accusative case#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Я коха́тиму тебе́ по смерть! ― Ja koxátymu tebé po smertʹ! ― I will love you until death!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The bridge is still being built to this day. (literally, “The bridge is being built until this day.”)",
          "roman": "Mist budújetʹsja po sej denʹ.",
          "text": "Міст буду́ється по сей день.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with accusative case",
        "until"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "accusative case#English"
        ],
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sasha does everything as he pleases.",
          "roman": "Saškó róbytʹ usé po johó.",
          "text": "Сашко́ ро́бить усе́ по його́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with accusative case",
        "used to indicate an action done according to someone's wish or request."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "accusative case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "with accusative case",
        "(with a personal pronoun) used to indicate an action done according to someone's wish or request."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-personal-pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You don't have to repeat it to me ten times!",
          "roman": "Ne tréba mení povtórjuvaty po désjatʹ razív!",
          "text": "Не тре́ба мені́ повто́рювати по де́сять разі́в!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ко́жному дали́ по кількана́дцять гри́вень. ― Kóžnomu dalý po kilʹkanádcjatʹ hrývenʹ. ― Everyone was given umpteen hryvnias.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with accusative case",
        "used to indicate quantity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "accusative case#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They've gone insane! They're selling eggs for 80 hryvnias a dozen!",
          "roman": "Z hlúzdu zʺjíxaly! Prodájutʹ jájcja po 80 hrývenʹ djúžyna!",
          "text": "З глу́зду з'ї́хали! Прода́ють я́йця по 80 гри́вень дю́жина!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with accusative case",
        "used to indicate the price of something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "accusative case#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-по.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "по"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.