"брат" meaning in Ukrainian

See брат in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [brat] Audio: Uk-брат.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*bratrъ}} Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, {{m|sla-pro|*bratъ}} *bratъ, {{inh|uk|ine-pro|*bʰréh₂tēr}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr Head templates: {{uk-noun|брат<b.pr>|adj=бра́тній|adj2=бра́тський|adj3=брате́рський|dim=бра́тик|dim2=бра́тець|dim3=брату́нь}} брат • (brat) m pers (genitive брата́, nominative plural брати́, genitive plural браті́в, relational adjective бра́тній or бра́тський or брате́рський, diminutive бра́тик or бра́тець or брату́нь) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|брат<b.pr>}} Forms: brat [romanization], брата́ [genitive], брати́ [nominative, plural], браті́в [genitive, plural], бра́тній [adjective, relational], бра́тський [adjective, relational], брате́рський [adjective, relational], бра́тик [diminutive], бра́тець [diminutive], брату́нь [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], брат [nominative, singular], брати́ [nominative, plural], брата́ [genitive, singular], браті́в [genitive, plural], брато́ві [dative, singular], брату́ [dative, singular], брата́м [dative, plural], брата́ [accusative, singular], браті́в [accusative, plural], брато́м [instrumental, singular], брата́ми [instrumental, plural], брато́ві [locative, singular], браті́ [locative, singular], брата́х [locative, plural], бра́те [singular, vocative], брати́ [plural, vocative]
  1. brother (biological sibling) Categories (topical): Male family members
    Sense id: en-брат-uk-noun-~kG0TOxR Disambiguation of Male family members: 44 12 44
  2. brother (member of the Christian brotherhood) Categories (topical): Male family members
    Sense id: en-брат-uk-noun-2G5NDX1L Disambiguation of Male family members: 44 12 44
  3. pal, mate Categories (topical): Male family members, Male people
    Sense id: en-брат-uk-noun-Wj3oIEOG Disambiguation of Male family members: 44 12 44 Disambiguation of Male people: 33 3 64 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 14 3 83 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b: 26 22 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: бра́ття (bráttja)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for брат meaning in Ukrainian (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bratrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bratrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bratъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*bratъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брата́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брати́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "браті́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тній",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тський",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брате́рський",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тець",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брату́нь",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брат",
      "roman": "brat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брати́",
      "roman": "bratý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брата́",
      "roman": "bratá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "браті́в",
      "roman": "bratív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брато́ві",
      "roman": "bratóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брату́",
      "roman": "bratú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брата́м",
      "roman": "bratám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брата́",
      "roman": "bratá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "браті́в",
      "roman": "bratív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брато́м",
      "roman": "bratóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брата́ми",
      "roman": "bratámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брато́ві",
      "roman": "bratóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "браті́",
      "roman": "bratí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брата́х",
      "roman": "bratáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́те",
      "roman": "bráte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брати́",
      "roman": "bratý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "брат<b.pr>",
        "adj": "бра́тній",
        "adj2": "бра́тський",
        "adj3": "брате́рський",
        "dim": "бра́тик",
        "dim2": "бра́тець",
        "dim3": "брату́нь"
      },
      "expansion": "брат • (brat) m pers (genitive брата́, nominative plural брати́, genitive plural браті́в, relational adjective бра́тній or бра́тський or брате́рський, diminutive бра́тик or бра́тець or брату́нь)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "брат<b.pr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bráttja",
      "word": "бра́ття"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 12 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "uk:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother (biological sibling)"
      ],
      "id": "en-брат-uk-noun-~kG0TOxR",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 12 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "uk:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother (member of the Christian brotherhood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-брат-uk-noun-2G5NDX1L",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "brotherhood",
          "brotherhood#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 12 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "uk:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 3 64",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "uk:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pal, mate"
      ],
      "id": "en-брат-uk-noun-Wj3oIEOG",
      "links": [
        [
          "pal",
          "pal"
        ],
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[brat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-брат.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "брат"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Ukrainian personal nouns",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "uk:Male family members",
    "uk:Male people"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bratrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bratrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bratъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*bratъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брата́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брати́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "браті́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тній",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тський",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брате́рський",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́тець",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брату́нь",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брат",
      "roman": "brat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брати́",
      "roman": "bratý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брата́",
      "roman": "bratá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "браті́в",
      "roman": "bratív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брато́ві",
      "roman": "bratóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брату́",
      "roman": "bratú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брата́м",
      "roman": "bratám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брата́",
      "roman": "bratá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "браті́в",
      "roman": "bratív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брато́м",
      "roman": "bratóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брата́ми",
      "roman": "bratámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брато́ві",
      "roman": "bratóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "браті́",
      "roman": "bratí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брата́х",
      "roman": "bratáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́те",
      "roman": "bráte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "брати́",
      "roman": "bratý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "брат<b.pr>",
        "adj": "бра́тній",
        "adj2": "бра́тський",
        "adj3": "брате́рський",
        "dim": "бра́тик",
        "dim2": "бра́тець",
        "dim3": "брату́нь"
      },
      "expansion": "брат • (brat) m pers (genitive брата́, nominative plural брати́, genitive plural браті́в, relational adjective бра́тній or бра́тський or брате́рський, diminutive бра́тик or бра́тець or брату́нь)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "брат<b.pr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bráttja",
      "word": "бра́ття"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother (biological sibling)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother (member of the Christian brotherhood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "brotherhood",
          "brotherhood#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pal, mate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pal",
          "pal"
        ],
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[brat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-брат.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "брат"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.