See kovuk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قووق",
"4": "",
"5": "cavity, hollow",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kovuk",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قووق (kovuk, “cavity, hollow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قووق",
"t": "cavity, hollow",
"tr": "kovuk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قووق (kovuk, “cavity, hollow”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-eog",
"3": "قُڤُقْ",
"tr": "qovuq"
},
"expansion": "Early Old Oghuz قُڤُقْ (qovuq)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*koguk",
"4": "",
"5": "tree hollow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *koguk (“tree hollow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qovuq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qovuq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "qox"
},
"expansion": "Salar qox",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gowak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen gowak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كاۋاك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur كاۋاك (kawak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kovak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek kovak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قووق (kovuk, “cavity, hollow”), from Early Old Oghuz قُڤُقْ (qovuq), from Proto-Turkic *koguk (“tree hollow”).\nCognates\nCognate with Azerbaijani qovuq, Salar qox, Turkmen gowak, Uyghur كاۋاك (kawak) and Uzbek kovak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovuğu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuksun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuktur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuksunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kovuğu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kovuklar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kovuk (definite accusative kovuğu, plural kovuklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kovuğu",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kovuk (definite accusative kovuğu, plural kovuklar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1",
"stem": "kovuğ"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cavity, hollow, recess, hole, any unfilled space in something solid, either natural or artificial"
],
"id": "en-kovuk-tr-noun-1~qr9IN3",
"links": [
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oyuk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"text": "Arada sırada ben de sığınacak kovuk ararım.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"den, lair, a small refuge or shelter which can provide safety or protection"
],
"id": "en-kovuk-tr-noun-WHCm8W96",
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"safety",
"safety"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) den, lair, a small refuge or shelter which can provide safety or protection"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "kovuk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قووق",
"4": "",
"5": "cavity, hollow",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kovuk",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قووق (kovuk, “cavity, hollow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قووق",
"t": "cavity, hollow",
"tr": "kovuk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قووق (kovuk, “cavity, hollow”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-eog",
"3": "قُڤُقْ",
"tr": "qovuq"
},
"expansion": "Early Old Oghuz قُڤُقْ (qovuq)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*koguk",
"4": "",
"5": "tree hollow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *koguk (“tree hollow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qovuq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qovuq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "qox"
},
"expansion": "Salar qox",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gowak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen gowak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كاۋاك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur كاۋاك (kawak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kovak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek kovak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قووق (kovuk, “cavity, hollow”), from Early Old Oghuz قُڤُقْ (qovuq), from Proto-Turkic *koguk (“tree hollow”).\nCognates\nCognate with Azerbaijani qovuq, Salar qox, Turkmen gowak, Uyghur كاۋاك (kawak) and Uzbek kovak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qualifier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muyum?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuksun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk musun?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuktur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk mu?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muyuz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuksunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk musunuz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk mı?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklar mı?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuktum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muydum?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuktun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muydun?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuktu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muydu?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuktuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muyduk?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuktunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muydunuz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuktular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muydular?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukmuşum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muymuşum?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukmuşsun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muymuşsun?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukmuş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muymuş?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukmuşuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muymuşuz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukmuşsunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muymuşsunuz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukmuşlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muymuşlar?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuksam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muysam?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuksan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muysan?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuksa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muysa?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuksak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muysak?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuksanız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muysanız?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuksalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muysalar?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "kovuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 29 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ağaç kovuğu"
},
{
"word": "göğüs kovuğu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollowed out, carved out, containing cavities, hollows, or holes"
],
"id": "en-kovuk-tr-adj-9kkXykYy",
"links": [
[
"hollowed out",
"hollowed out"
],
[
"carved out",
"carved out"
],
[
"cavities",
"cavity"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kof"
},
{
"word": "koğuş"
},
{
"word": "kovan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oyuklu"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kovuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"Turkish terms derived from Early Old Oghuz",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Early Old Oghuz",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قووق",
"4": "",
"5": "cavity, hollow",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kovuk",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قووق (kovuk, “cavity, hollow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قووق",
"t": "cavity, hollow",
"tr": "kovuk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قووق (kovuk, “cavity, hollow”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-eog",
"3": "قُڤُقْ",
"tr": "qovuq"
},
"expansion": "Early Old Oghuz قُڤُقْ (qovuq)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*koguk",
"4": "",
"5": "tree hollow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *koguk (“tree hollow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qovuq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qovuq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "qox"
},
"expansion": "Salar qox",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gowak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen gowak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كاۋاك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur كاۋاك (kawak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kovak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek kovak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قووق (kovuk, “cavity, hollow”), from Early Old Oghuz قُڤُقْ (qovuq), from Proto-Turkic *koguk (“tree hollow”).\nCognates\nCognate with Azerbaijani qovuq, Salar qox, Turkmen gowak, Uyghur كاۋاك (kawak) and Uzbek kovak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovuğu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuksun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuktur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuğuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuksunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklarsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kovuğu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kovuklar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kovuk (definite accusative kovuğu, plural kovuklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kovuğu",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kovuk (definite accusative kovuğu, plural kovuklar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1",
"stem": "kovuğ"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cavity, hollow, recess, hole, any unfilled space in something solid, either natural or artificial"
],
"links": [
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oyuk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Turkish usage examples",
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"text": "Arada sırada ben de sığınacak kovuk ararım.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"den, lair, a small refuge or shelter which can provide safety or protection"
],
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"safety",
"safety"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) den, lair, a small refuge or shelter which can provide safety or protection"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "kovuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"Turkish terms derived from Early Old Oghuz",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Early Old Oghuz",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ağaç kovuğu"
},
{
"word": "göğüs kovuğu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قووق",
"4": "",
"5": "cavity, hollow",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kovuk",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قووق (kovuk, “cavity, hollow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قووق",
"t": "cavity, hollow",
"tr": "kovuk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قووق (kovuk, “cavity, hollow”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-eog",
"3": "قُڤُقْ",
"tr": "qovuq"
},
"expansion": "Early Old Oghuz قُڤُقْ (qovuq)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*koguk",
"4": "",
"5": "tree hollow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *koguk (“tree hollow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qovuq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qovuq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "qox"
},
"expansion": "Salar qox",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gowak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen gowak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كاۋاك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur كاۋاك (kawak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kovak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek kovak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قووق (kovuk, “cavity, hollow”), from Early Old Oghuz قُڤُقْ (qovuq), from Proto-Turkic *koguk (“tree hollow”).\nCognates\nCognate with Azerbaijani qovuq, Salar qox, Turkmen gowak, Uyghur كاۋاك (kawak) and Uzbek kovak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qualifier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muyum?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuksun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk musun?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuktur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk mu?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muyuz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuksunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk musunuz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk mı?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuklar mı?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuktum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muydum?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuktun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muydun?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuktu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muydu?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuktuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muyduk?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuktunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muydunuz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuktular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muydular?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukmuşum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muymuşum?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukmuşsun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muymuşsun?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukmuş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muymuş?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukmuşuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muymuşuz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukmuşsunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muymuşsunuz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovukmuşlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muymuşlar?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuksam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muysam?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuksan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muysan?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuksa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muysa?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuksak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muysak?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuksanız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muysanız?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuksalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovuk muysalar?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "kovuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "kof"
},
{
"word": "koğuş"
},
{
"word": "kovan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hollowed out, carved out, containing cavities, hollows, or holes"
],
"links": [
[
"hollowed out",
"hollowed out"
],
[
"carved out",
"carved out"
],
[
"cavities",
"cavity"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oyuklu"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kovuk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kovuk meaning in Turkish (25.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"kovuk"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kovuk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"kovuk"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kovuk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"kovuk"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kovuk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"kovuk"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kovuk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"kovuk"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kovuk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"kovuk"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kovuk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"kovuk"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kovuk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"kovuk"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kovuk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 30 couldn't split inflection templates, kovuk/Turkish section declension",
"path": [
"kovuk"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kovuk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (702fa29 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.