See kalkan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلقان",
"tr": "kalkan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*Kạl(ɨ)-",
"tr": "kalk(ɨ)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Kạl(ɨ)- (kalk(ɨ)-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qalxan"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qalxan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "qalqan"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak qalqan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қалқан"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қалқан (qalqan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "калкан"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz калкан (kalkan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "galkan"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen galkan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qalqon"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qalqon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan), possibly from Proto-Turkic *Kạl(ɨ)- (kalk(ɨ)-), to rise, to soar; through the addition of the suffixes -ık and -an. Cognate with Azerbaijani qalxan, Karakalpak qalqan, Kazakh қалқан (qalqan), Kyrgyz калкан (kalkan), Turkmen galkan, Uzbek qalqon. However, Nişanyan suspects a Mongolian borrowing, based on the verbal cognate qalqa(n), to shield.\nIn the sense of a fish, the term is short for kalkan balığı, following the shape of the latter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalkanı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkanlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkanlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkanlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkanlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkanlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkanların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kalkanı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kalkanlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kalkan (definite accusative kalkanı, plural kalkanlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kalkan (definite accusative kalkanı, plural kalkanlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"id": "en-kalkan-tr-noun-BypibtLW",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turbot"
],
"id": "en-kalkan-tr-noun-CB9Sy8E1",
"links": [
[
"turbot",
"turbot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɫˈkan/"
}
],
"word": "kalkan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kalkan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 26 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "tr:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 84",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "tr:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalkmak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of kalkmak"
],
"id": "en-kalkan-tr-verb-zqppnQqJ",
"links": [
[
"kalkmak",
"kalkmak#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɫˈkan/"
}
],
"word": "kalkan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish verb forms",
"tr:Armor",
"tr:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلقان",
"tr": "kalkan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*Kạl(ɨ)-",
"tr": "kalk(ɨ)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *Kạl(ɨ)- (kalk(ɨ)-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qalxan"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qalxan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "qalqan"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak qalqan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қалқан"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қалқан (qalqan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "калкан"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz калкан (kalkan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "galkan"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen galkan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qalqon"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qalqon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قلقان (kalkan), possibly from Proto-Turkic *Kạl(ɨ)- (kalk(ɨ)-), to rise, to soar; through the addition of the suffixes -ık and -an. Cognate with Azerbaijani qalxan, Karakalpak qalqan, Kazakh қалқан (qalqan), Kyrgyz калкан (kalkan), Turkmen galkan, Uzbek qalqon. However, Nişanyan suspects a Mongolian borrowing, based on the verbal cognate qalqa(n), to shield.\nIn the sense of a fish, the term is short for kalkan balığı, following the shape of the latter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalkanı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkanlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkanlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkanlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkanlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkanlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkanların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kalkanı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kalkanlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kalkan (definite accusative kalkanı, plural kalkanlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kalkan (definite accusative kalkanı, plural kalkanlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turbot"
],
"links": [
[
"turbot",
"turbot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɫˈkan/"
}
],
"word": "kalkan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish verb forms",
"tr:Armor",
"tr:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kalkan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kalkmak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of kalkmak"
],
"links": [
[
"kalkmak",
"kalkmak#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɫˈkan/"
}
],
"word": "kalkan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kalkan meaning in Turkish (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.