"gâvur" meaning in Turkish

See gâvur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɟaˈvur/, [ɟɑˈβ̞ʊɾ̞̊]
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish گاور, from Classical Persian گَاوُر (gāwur). Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|كاور|گاور}} Ottoman Turkish گاور, {{der|tr|fa-cls|گَاوُر}} Classical Persian گَاوُر (gāwur) Head templates: {{tr-adj}} gâvur
  1. cruel, merciless Related terms (cruel, merciless): gâvur etmek (bir şeyi), gâvur eziyeti, gâvur icadı, gâvur inadı, gâvur orucu gibi uzama
    Sense id: en-gâvur-tr-adj-xIAS-4Bn Disambiguation of 'cruel, merciless': 95 5
  2. stubborn
    Sense id: en-gâvur-tr-adj-NPmhh66u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gavur Related terms: gâvur ölüsü gibi, gâvur baklası, gâvur olmak

Noun

IPA: /ɟaˈvur/, [ɟɑˈβ̞ʊɾ̞̊] Forms: gâvuru [accusative, definite], gâvurlar [plural]
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish گاور, from Classical Persian گَاوُر (gāwur). Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|كاور|گاور}} Ottoman Turkish گاور, {{der|tr|fa-cls|گَاوُر}} Classical Persian گَاوُر (gāwur) Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|gâvuru|||plural|gâvurlar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} gâvur (definite accusative gâvuru, plural gâvurlar), {{tr-noun|u|lar}} gâvur (definite accusative gâvuru, plural gâvurlar)
  1. (Islam, historical) giaour; a non-Muslim living under Ottoman rule Tags: historical Categories (topical): Islam
    Sense id: en-gâvur-tr-noun-RPlCXhLA Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion
  2. (religion, derogatory) an infidel person Tags: derogatory Categories (topical): Religion Synonyms: kâfir
    Sense id: en-gâvur-tr-noun-OevxGqXm Topics: lifestyle, religion
  3. (slang) any person of Western origin, foreigner Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-gâvur-tr-noun-1BF0eF-k Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 4 27 18 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 3 26 2 61 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 7 4 27 12 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gavur Related terms: gâvura kızıp oruç bozmak, gâvura kızıp oruç yemek
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "كاور",
        "4": "گاور"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish گاور",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گَاوُر"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian گَاوُر (gāwur)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish گاور, from Classical Persian گَاوُر (gāwur).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gâvur",
      "name": "tr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gâvur ölüsü gibi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gâvur baklası"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gâvur olmak"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, merciless"
      ],
      "id": "en-gâvur-tr-adj-xIAS-4Bn",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "merciless",
          "merciless"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "roman": "bir şeyi",
          "sense": "cruel, merciless",
          "word": "gâvur etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "sense": "cruel, merciless",
          "word": "gâvur eziyeti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "sense": "cruel, merciless",
          "word": "gâvur icadı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "sense": "cruel, merciless",
          "word": "gâvur inadı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "sense": "cruel, merciless",
          "word": "gâvur orucu gibi uzama"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stubborn"
      ],
      "id": "en-gâvur-tr-adj-NPmhh66u",
      "links": [
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟaˈvur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɟɑˈβ̞ʊɾ̞̊]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gavur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gâvur"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "كاور",
        "4": "گاور"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish گاور",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گَاوُر"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian گَاوُر (gāwur)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish گاور, from Classical Persian گَاوُر (gāwur).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gâvuru",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâvurlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "gâvuru",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "gâvurlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gâvur (definite accusative gâvuru, plural gâvurlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "gâvur (definite accusative gâvuru, plural gâvurlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "gâvurun ekmeğini yiyen gâvurun kılıcını çalar"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gâvura kızıp oruç bozmak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gâvura kızıp oruç yemek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "tr:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "giaour; a non-Muslim living under Ottoman rule"
      ],
      "id": "en-gâvur-tr-noun-RPlCXhLA",
      "links": [
        [
          "giaour",
          "giaour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam, historical) giaour; a non-Muslim living under Ottoman rule"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "tr:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an infidel person"
      ],
      "id": "en-gâvur-tr-noun-OevxGqXm",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "infidel",
          "infidel"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, derogatory) an infidel person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kâfir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 27 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 26 2 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 27 12 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any person of Western origin, foreigner"
      ],
      "id": "en-gâvur-tr-noun-1BF0eF-k",
      "links": [
        [
          "Western",
          "Western"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) any person of Western origin, foreigner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟaˈvur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɟɑˈβ̞ʊɾ̞̊]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gavur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gâvur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish adjectives",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "كاور",
        "4": "گاور"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish گاور",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گَاوُر"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian گَاوُر (gāwur)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish گاور, from Classical Persian گَاوُر (gāwur).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gâvur",
      "name": "tr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gâvur ölüsü gibi"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bir şeyi",
      "sense": "cruel, merciless",
      "word": "gâvur etmek"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cruel, merciless",
      "word": "gâvur eziyeti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cruel, merciless",
      "word": "gâvur icadı"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cruel, merciless",
      "word": "gâvur inadı"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cruel, merciless",
      "word": "gâvur orucu gibi uzama"
    },
    {
      "word": "gâvur baklası"
    },
    {
      "word": "gâvur olmak"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, merciless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "merciless",
          "merciless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stubborn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟaˈvur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɟɑˈβ̞ʊɾ̞̊]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gavur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gâvur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish adjectives",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "كاور",
        "4": "گاور"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish گاور",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گَاوُر"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian گَاوُر (gāwur)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish گاور, from Classical Persian گَاوُر (gāwur).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gâvuru",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gâvurlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "gâvuru",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "gâvurlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gâvur (definite accusative gâvuru, plural gâvurlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "gâvur (definite accusative gâvuru, plural gâvurlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "gâvurun ekmeğini yiyen gâvurun kılıcını çalar"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gâvura kızıp oruç bozmak"
    },
    {
      "word": "gâvura kızıp oruç yemek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with historical senses",
        "tr:Islam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "giaour; a non-Muslim living under Ottoman rule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "giaour",
          "giaour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam, historical) giaour; a non-Muslim living under Ottoman rule"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish derogatory terms",
        "tr:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an infidel person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "infidel",
          "infidel"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, derogatory) an infidel person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kâfir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any person of Western origin, foreigner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Western",
          "Western"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) any person of Western origin, foreigner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟaˈvur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɟɑˈβ̞ʊɾ̞̊]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gavur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gâvur"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.