See centrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱen-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱen-"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-om",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-om"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom"
],
[
"*ḱéntrom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱéntrom"
],
[
"*kéntron",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kéntron"
],
[
"κέντρον",
"κέντρον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"centrum",
"centrum#Latin"
],
[
"centrum",
"centrum#Latin"
],
[
"santral",
"santral#Turkish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:centrum",
"doublet": "santral",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱen-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱéntrom\nProto-Hellenic *kéntron\nAncient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)bor.\nLatin centrumbor.\nTurkish centrum\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"sharp point\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱen-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱéntrom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kéntron\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κέντρον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"centrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"centrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"centrum\">\nBorrowed from Latin centrum. Doublet of santral.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:centrum",
"doublet": "santral",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱen-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱéntrom\nProto-Hellenic *kéntron\nAncient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)bor.\nLatin centrumbor.\nTurkish centrum\nBorrowed from Latin centrum. Doublet of santral.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱen-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱéntrom\nProto-Hellenic *kéntron\nAncient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)bor.\nLatin centrumbor.\nTurkish centrum\nBorrowed from Latin centrum. Doublet of santral.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centrumu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "centrumlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "centrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centrumlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centrumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centrumları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centrumlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centrumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centrumlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centrumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centrumlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centrumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centrumların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "centrumu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "centrumlar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "centrum (definite accusative centrumu, plural centrumlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "centrum (definite accusative centrumu, plural centrumlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"centre (central area of a city)"
],
"id": "en-centrum-tr-noun-AAMaRIU6",
"links": [
[
"centre",
"centre"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒɛnt.ɾum/"
}
],
"word": "centrum"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱen-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱen-"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-om",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-om"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom"
],
[
"*ḱéntrom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱéntrom"
],
[
"*kéntron",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kéntron"
],
[
"κέντρον",
"κέντρον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"centrum",
"centrum#Latin"
],
[
"centrum",
"centrum#Latin"
],
[
"santral",
"santral#Turkish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:centrum",
"doublet": "santral",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱen-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱéntrom\nProto-Hellenic *kéntron\nAncient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)bor.\nLatin centrumbor.\nTurkish centrum\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"sharp point\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱen-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱéntrom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kéntron\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κέντρον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"centrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"centrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"centrum\">\nBorrowed from Latin centrum. Doublet of santral.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:centrum",
"doublet": "santral",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱen-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱéntrom\nProto-Hellenic *kéntron\nAncient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)bor.\nLatin centrumbor.\nTurkish centrum\nBorrowed from Latin centrum. Doublet of santral.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱen-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *ḱéntrom\nProto-Hellenic *kéntron\nAncient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)bor.\nLatin centrumbor.\nTurkish centrum\nBorrowed from Latin centrum. Doublet of santral.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centrumu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "centrumlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "centrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centrumlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centrumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centrumları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centrumlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centrumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centrumlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centrumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centrumlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centrumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centrumların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "centrumu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "centrumlar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "centrum (definite accusative centrumu, plural centrumlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "centrum (definite accusative centrumu, plural centrumlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Turkish doublets",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Turkish terms derived from Latin",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"centre (central area of a city)"
],
"links": [
[
"centre",
"centre"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒɛnt.ɾum/"
}
],
"word": "centrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for centrum meaning in Turkish (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.