"boru" meaning in Turkish

See boru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bo.ɾu]
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish بورو (boru, “pipe; horn; nonsense”), from Proto-Turkic *bur-gu (“pipe, horn”). Compare Old Turkic [script needed] (burğu, “horn-shaped wind instrument”), from [script needed] (bur, “to bend, to give a helical shape”), whence also Turkish bur- (“to twist, invert”). Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|بورو|t=pipe; horn; nonsense|tr=boru}} Ottoman Turkish بورو (boru, “pipe; horn; nonsense”), {{der|tr|trk-pro|*burgu|*bur-gu|t=pipe, horn}} Proto-Turkic *bur-gu (“pipe, horn”), {{cog|otk||t=horn-shaped wind instrument|tr=burğu}} Old Turkic [script needed] (burğu, “horn-shaped wind instrument”), {{m|otk||t=to bend, to give a helical shape|tr=bur}} [script needed] (bur, “to bend, to give a helical shape”), {{cog|tr|burmak|bur-|to twist, invert}} Turkish bur- (“to twist, invert”) Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|boruyu|||plural|borular|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} boru (definite accusative boruyu, plural borular), {{tr-noun|yu|lar}} boru (definite accusative boruyu, plural borular) Inflection templates: {{tr-infl-noun-v|u|poss=1}} Forms: boruyu [accusative, definite], borular [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], boru [nominative, singular], borular [nominative, plural], boruyu [accusative, definite, singular], boruları [accusative, definite, plural], boruya [dative, singular], borulara [dative, plural], boruda [locative, singular], borularda [locative, plural], borudan [ablative, singular], borulardan [ablative, plural], borunun [genitive, singular], boruların [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], borum [first-person, nominative, singular], borularım [first-person, nominative, singular], borun [nominative, second-person, singular], boruların [nominative, second-person, singular], borusu [nominative, singular, third-person], boruları [nominative, singular, third-person], borumuz [first-person, nominative, plural], borularımız [first-person, nominative, plural], borunuz [nominative, plural, second-person], borularınız [nominative, plural, second-person], boruları [nominative, plural, third-person], borumu [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], borularımı [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], borunu [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], borularını [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], borusunu [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], borularını [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], borumuzu [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], borularımızı [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], borunuzu [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], borularınızı [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], borularını [accusative, definite, plural, third-person], boruma [dative, first-person, singular], borularıma [dative, first-person, singular], boruna [dative, second-person, singular], borularına [dative, second-person, singular], borusuna [dative, singular, third-person], borularına [dative, singular, third-person], borumuza [dative, first-person, plural], borularımıza [dative, first-person, plural], borunuza [dative, plural, second-person], borularınıza [dative, plural, second-person], borularına [dative, plural, third-person], borumda [first-person, locative, singular], borularımda [first-person, locative, singular], borunda [locative, second-person, singular], borularında [locative, second-person, singular], borusunda [locative, singular, third-person], borularında [locative, singular, third-person], borumuzda [first-person, locative, plural], borularımızda [first-person, locative, plural], borunuzda [locative, plural, second-person], borularınızda [locative, plural, second-person], borularında [locative, plural, third-person], borumdan [ablative, first-person, singular], borularımdan [ablative, first-person, singular], borundan [ablative, second-person, singular], borularından [ablative, second-person, singular], borusundan [ablative, singular, third-person], borularından [ablative, singular, third-person], borumuzdan [ablative, first-person, plural], borularımızdan [ablative, first-person, plural], borunuzdan [ablative, plural, second-person], borularınızdan [ablative, plural, second-person], borularından [ablative, plural, third-person], borumun [first-person, genitive, singular], borularımın [first-person, genitive, singular], borunun [genitive, second-person, singular], borularının [genitive, second-person, singular], borusunun [genitive, singular, third-person], borularının [genitive, singular, third-person], borumuzun [first-person, genitive, plural], borularımızın [first-person, genitive, plural], borunuzun [genitive, plural, second-person], borularınızın [genitive, plural, second-person], borularının [genitive, plural, third-person]
  1. duct, pipe, tube
    Sense id: en-boru-tr-noun-pf-7Z00G Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 11 7 42 40
  2. (music) horn Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-boru-tr-noun-lUMJjxcE Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: burgu, burmak
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [bo.ɾu]
Head templates: {{head|tr|noun form}} boru
  1. accusative singular of bor Tags: accusative, form-of, singular Form of: bor
    Sense id: en-boru-tr-noun-fg8r2fuk Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 11 7 42 40
  2. third-person singular possessive of bor Tags: form-of, possessive, singular, third-person Form of: bor
    Sense id: en-boru-tr-noun-KUwM8K0d Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 11 7 42 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for boru meaning in Turkish (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بورو",
        "t": "pipe; horn; nonsense",
        "tr": "boru"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بورو (boru, “pipe; horn; nonsense”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*burgu",
        "4": "*bur-gu",
        "t": "pipe, horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bur-gu (“pipe, horn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "",
        "t": "horn-shaped wind instrument",
        "tr": "burğu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (burğu, “horn-shaped wind instrument”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "",
        "t": "to bend, to give a helical shape",
        "tr": "bur"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (bur, “to bend, to give a helical shape”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "burmak",
        "3": "bur-",
        "4": "to twist, invert"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bur- (“to twist, invert”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بورو (boru, “pipe; horn; nonsense”), from Proto-Turkic *bur-gu (“pipe, horn”).\nCompare Old Turkic [script needed] (burğu, “horn-shaped wind instrument”), from [script needed] (bur, “to bend, to give a helical shape”), whence also Turkish bur- (“to twist, invert”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boruyu",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borular",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boruyu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boruları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boruya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borulara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boruda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borudan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borulardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borunun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boruların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boruların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boruları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borumuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borunuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boruları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borusunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borumuzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borunuzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boruna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borusuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borumuza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borunuza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borumda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borusunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borumuzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borunuzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borumdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borundan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borusundan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borumuzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borunuzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borumun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borunun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borusunun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borumuzun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borunuzun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "boruyu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "borular",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boru (definite accusative boruyu, plural borular)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yu",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "boru (definite accusative boruyu, plural borular)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bo‧ru"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "poss": "1"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "burgu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "burmak"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 42 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duct, pipe, tube"
      ],
      "id": "en-boru-tr-noun-pf-7Z00G",
      "links": [
        [
          "duct",
          "duct"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "tr:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horn"
      ],
      "id": "en-boru-tr-noun-lUMJjxcE",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) horn"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bo.ɾu]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boru"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "boru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bo‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 42 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of bor"
      ],
      "id": "en-boru-tr-noun-fg8r2fuk",
      "links": [
        [
          "bor",
          "bor#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 42 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular possessive of bor"
      ],
      "id": "en-boru-tr-noun-KUwM8K0d",
      "links": [
        [
          "bor",
          "bor#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bo.ɾu]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boru"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish non-lemma forms",
    "Turkish noun forms",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بورو",
        "t": "pipe; horn; nonsense",
        "tr": "boru"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بورو (boru, “pipe; horn; nonsense”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*burgu",
        "4": "*bur-gu",
        "t": "pipe, horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bur-gu (“pipe, horn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "",
        "t": "horn-shaped wind instrument",
        "tr": "burğu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (burğu, “horn-shaped wind instrument”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "",
        "t": "to bend, to give a helical shape",
        "tr": "bur"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (bur, “to bend, to give a helical shape”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "burmak",
        "3": "bur-",
        "4": "to twist, invert"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bur- (“to twist, invert”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بورو (boru, “pipe; horn; nonsense”), from Proto-Turkic *bur-gu (“pipe, horn”).\nCompare Old Turkic [script needed] (burğu, “horn-shaped wind instrument”), from [script needed] (bur, “to bend, to give a helical shape”), whence also Turkish bur- (“to twist, invert”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boruyu",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borular",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boruyu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boruları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boruya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borulara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boruda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borudan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borulardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borunun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boruların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boruların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boruları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borumuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borunuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boruları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borusunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borumuzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borunuzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boruna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borusuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borumuza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borunuza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borumda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borusunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borumuzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borunuzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borumdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borundan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borusundan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borumuzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borunuzdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borumun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borunun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borusunun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borumuzun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borunuzun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borularının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "boruyu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "borular",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "boru (definite accusative boruyu, plural borular)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yu",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "boru (definite accusative boruyu, plural borular)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bo‧ru"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "poss": "1"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "burgu"
    },
    {
      "word": "burmak"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "duct, pipe, tube"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duct",
          "duct"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "tr:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) horn"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bo.ɾu]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish non-lemma forms",
    "Turkish noun forms",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "boru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bo‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of bor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bor",
          "bor#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular possessive of bor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bor",
          "bor#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bo.ɾu]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boru"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.