See başak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "başak bağlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "başak çekmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "başak düzme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "başak örgü"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "başak toplamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "başak tutmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "başakçı"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "başakçık"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "başaklamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "başaklanmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "başaklı"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bašaq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bašaq"
],
[
"باشاق",
"باشاق#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"باشاق",
"باشاق#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"*bašaq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bašaq"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:باشاق\n<ety:inh<trk-pro:*bašaq<t:ear>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *bašaq\nOttoman Turkish باشاق (başak)\nTurkish başak\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"باشاق\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"başak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"başak\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish باشاق (başak), from Proto-Turkic *bašaq (“ear”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:باشاق\n<ety:inh<trk-pro:*bašaq<t:ear>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *bašaq\nOttoman Turkish باشاق (başak)\nTurkish başak\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish باشاق (başak), from Proto-Turkic *bašaq (“ear”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *bašaq\nOttoman Turkish باشاق (başak)\nTurkish başak\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish باشاق (başak), from Proto-Turkic *bašaq (“ear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "başağı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "başaklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "başak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "başaklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "başağı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "başakları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "başağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "başaklara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "başakta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "başaklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "başaktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "başaklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "başağın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "başakların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "başağı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "başaklar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "başak (definite accusative başağı, plural başaklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"2": "lar",
"def-acc": "başağı"
},
"expansion": "başak (definite accusative başağı, plural başaklar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"şak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"stem": "başağ"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "tr:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear, spike, head, the fruiting body of a grain plant"
],
"id": "en-başak-tr-noun--OxvtStA",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) ear, spike, head, the fruiting body of a grain plant"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "tr:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrowhead, the pointed part of an arrow"
],
"id": "en-başak-tr-noun-0hQa1RLp",
"links": [
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"arrowhead",
"arrowhead"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaponry) arrowhead, the pointed part of an arrow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "temren"
}
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 14 20 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 20 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 20 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 20 12 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 20 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 24 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fallen or left behind ear of corn in a field"
],
"id": "en-başak-tr-noun--tarNfEZ",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in harvesting) fallen or left behind ear of corn in a field"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in harvesting"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈʃak/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-başak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ba%C5%9Fak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ba%C5%9Fak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ba%C5%9Fak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ba%C5%9Fak.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "başak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "başak bağlamak"
},
{
"word": "başak çekmek"
},
{
"word": "başak düzme"
},
{
"word": "başak örgü"
},
{
"word": "başak toplamak"
},
{
"word": "başak tutmak"
},
{
"word": "başakçı"
},
{
"word": "başakçık"
},
{
"word": "başaklamak"
},
{
"word": "başaklanmak"
},
{
"word": "başaklı"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bašaq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bašaq"
],
[
"باشاق",
"باشاق#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"باشاق",
"باشاق#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"*bašaq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bašaq"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:باشاق\n<ety:inh<trk-pro:*bašaq<t:ear>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *bašaq\nOttoman Turkish باشاق (başak)\nTurkish başak\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"باشاق\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"başak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"başak\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish باشاق (başak), from Proto-Turkic *bašaq (“ear”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:باشاق\n<ety:inh<trk-pro:*bašaq<t:ear>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *bašaq\nOttoman Turkish باشاق (başak)\nTurkish başak\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish باشاق (başak), from Proto-Turkic *bašaq (“ear”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *bašaq\nOttoman Turkish باشاق (başak)\nTurkish başak\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish باشاق (başak), from Proto-Turkic *bašaq (“ear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "başağı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "başaklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "başak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "başaklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "başağı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "başakları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "başağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "başaklara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "başakta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "başaklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "başaktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "başaklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "başağın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "başakların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "başağı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "başaklar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "başak (definite accusative başağı, plural başaklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"2": "lar",
"def-acc": "başağı"
},
"expansion": "başak (definite accusative başağı, plural başaklar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"şak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"stem": "başağ"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tr:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"ear, spike, head, the fruiting body of a grain plant"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) ear, spike, head, the fruiting body of a grain plant"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tr:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"arrowhead, the pointed part of an arrow"
],
"links": [
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"arrowhead",
"arrowhead"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaponry) arrowhead, the pointed part of an arrow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "temren"
}
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fallen or left behind ear of corn in a field"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in harvesting) fallen or left behind ear of corn in a field"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in harvesting"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈʃak/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-başak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ba%C5%9Fak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ba%C5%9Fak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ba%C5%9Fak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ba%C5%9Fak.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "başak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for başak meaning in Turkish (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.