"başak" meaning in All languages combined

See başak on Wiktionary

Noun [Gagauz]

IPA: /bɑˈʃɑk/
Etymology: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بَشَاقْ (başaq, “arrowhead”), بَاشَاقْ (başaq) from Proto-Turkic *baĺčak, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *baĺč. The sense of "grain ear" is attested since atleast 1680. By surface analysis, baş + -ak. Compare Turkish başak, Azerbaijani başak. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gag|trk-oat|بَشَاقْ||arrowhead|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=başaq|ts=}} Old Anatolian Turkish بَشَاقْ (başaq, “arrowhead”), {{inh+|gag|trk-oat|بَشَاقْ|t=arrowhead|tr=başaq}} Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بَشَاقْ (başaq, “arrowhead”), {{inh|gag|trk-pro|*baĺčak}} Proto-Turkic *baĺčak, {{der|gag|trk-pro|*baĺč}} Proto-Turkic *baĺč, {{surf|gag|baş|-ak}} By surface analysis, baş + -ak, {{cog|tr|başak}} Turkish başak, {{cog|az|başak}} Azerbaijani başak Head templates: {{head|gag|noun|definite accusative|başaa|||plural|başaklar|f1request=1|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} başak (definite accusative başaa, plural başaklar), {{gag-noun|başaa|lar}} başak (definite accusative başaa, plural başaklar) Forms: başaa [accusative, definite], başaklar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], başak [nominative, singular], başaklar [nominative, plural], başaa [accusative, definite, singular], başakları [accusative, definite, plural], başaa [dative, singular], başaklara [dative, plural], başakta [locative, singular], başaklarda [locative, plural], başaktan [ablative, singular], başaklardan [ablative, plural], başaan [genitive, singular], başakların [genitive, plural]
  1. (botany, anatomy) ear or head of a grain plant Categories (topical): Anatomy, Botany
    Sense id: en-başak-gag-noun-8w-oBrsd Topics: anatomy, biology, botany, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
  2. (weaponry) arrowhead Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-başak-gag-noun-7iNl~fGx Categories (other): Gagauz entries with incorrect language header, Gagauz terms suffixed with -ak Disambiguation of Gagauz entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Gagauz terms suffixed with -ak: 34 66 Topics: engineering, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: başaklanmaa, başaklı

Noun [Turkish]

Audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-başak.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish باشاق (başak), itself from Proto-Turkic *bašaq (“ear”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|باشاق|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=başak|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish باشاق (başak), {{inh+|tr|ota|باشاق|tr=başak}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish باشاق (başak), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*bašaq||ear}} Proto-Turkic *bašaq (“ear”) Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|başağı|||plural|başaklar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} başak (definite accusative başağı, plural başaklar), {{tr-noun|2=lar|def-acc=başağı}} başak (definite accusative başağı, plural başaklar) Inflection templates: {{tr-infl-noun-c|a|stem=başağ}} Forms: başağı [accusative, definite], başaklar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], başak [nominative, singular], başaklar [nominative, plural], başağı [accusative, definite, singular], başakları [accusative, definite, plural], başağa [dative, singular], başaklara [dative, plural], başakta [locative, singular], başaklarda [locative, plural], başaktan [ablative, singular], başaklardan [ablative, plural], başağın [genitive, singular], başakların [genitive, plural]
  1. (botany) ear, spike, head, the fruiting body of a grain plant Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-başak-tr-noun--OxvtStA Categories (other): Turkish nouns with irregular stem Disambiguation of Turkish nouns with irregular stem: 24 36 40 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (weaponry) arrowhead, the pointed part of an arrow Categories (topical): Weapons Synonyms: temren
    Sense id: en-başak-tr-noun-0hQa1RLp Categories (other): Turkish nouns with irregular stem Disambiguation of Turkish nouns with irregular stem: 24 36 40 Topics: engineering, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry
  3. (in harvesting) fallen or left behind ear of corn in a field
    Sense id: en-başak-tr-noun--tarNfEZ Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Turkish nouns with irregular stem Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 19 12 12 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 16 11 12 50 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 22 24 54 Disambiguation of Turkish nouns with irregular stem: 24 36 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: başak bağlamak, başak çekmek, başak düzme, başak örgü, başak toplamak, başak tutmak, başakçı, başakçık, başaklamak, başaklanmak, başaklı
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "başaklanmaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "başaklı"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "بَشَاقْ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "arrowhead",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "başaq",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish بَشَاقْ (başaq, “arrowhead”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "بَشَاقْ",
        "t": "arrowhead",
        "tr": "başaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بَشَاقْ (başaq, “arrowhead”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*baĺčak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *baĺčak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*baĺč"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *baĺč",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "baş",
        "3": "-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, baş + -ak",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "başak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish başak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "başak"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani başak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بَشَاقْ (başaq, “arrowhead”), بَاشَاقْ (başaq) from Proto-Turkic *baĺčak, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *baĺč. The sense of \"grain ear\" is attested since atleast 1680. By surface analysis, baş + -ak. Compare Turkish başak, Azerbaijani başak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "başaa",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaklar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaklar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaklara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başakta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaklarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaktan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaklardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başakların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "başaa",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "başaklar",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "başak (definite accusative başaa, plural başaklar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "başaa",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "başak (definite accusative başaa, plural başaklar)",
      "name": "gag-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧şak"
  ],
  "lang": "Gagauz",
  "lang_code": "gag",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gag",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "gag:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gag",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "gag:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear or head of a grain plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-başak-gag-noun-8w-oBrsd",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, anatomy) ear or head of a grain plant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gag",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "gag:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gagauz terms suffixed with -ak",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrowhead"
      ],
      "id": "en-başak-gag-noun-7iNl~fGx",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "arrowhead",
          "arrowhead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaponry) arrowhead"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑˈʃɑk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "başak"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "başak bağlamak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "başak çekmek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "başak düzme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "başak örgü"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "başak toplamak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "başak tutmak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "başakçı"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "başakçık"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "başaklamak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "başaklanmak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "başaklı"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "باشاق",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "başak",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish باشاق (başak)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "باشاق",
        "tr": "başak"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish باشاق (başak)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bašaq",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bašaq (“ear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish باشاق (başak), itself from Proto-Turkic *bašaq (“ear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "başağı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaklar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaklar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başağı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başağa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaklara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başakta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaklarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaktan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaklardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başağın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başakların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "başağı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "başaklar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "başak (definite accusative başağı, plural başaklar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "2": "lar",
        "def-acc": "başağı"
      },
      "expansion": "başak (definite accusative başağı, plural başaklar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧şak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "stem": "başağ"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "tr:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear, spike, head, the fruiting body of a grain plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-başak-tr-noun--OxvtStA",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) ear, spike, head, the fruiting body of a grain plant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "tr:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrowhead, the pointed part of an arrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-başak-tr-noun-0hQa1RLp",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "arrowhead",
          "arrowhead"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaponry) arrowhead, the pointed part of an arrow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "temren"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 12 12 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 11 12 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fallen or left behind ear of corn in a field"
      ],
      "id": "en-başak-tr-noun--tarNfEZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in harvesting) fallen or left behind ear of corn in a field"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in harvesting"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-başak.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ba%C5%9Fak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ba%C5%9Fak.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ba%C5%9Fak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ba%C5%9Fak.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "başak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gagauz lemmas",
    "Gagauz nouns",
    "Gagauz terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Gagauz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Gagauz terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Gagauz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Gagauz terms suffixed with -ak",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "başaklanmaa"
    },
    {
      "word": "başaklı"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "بَشَاقْ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "arrowhead",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "başaq",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish بَشَاقْ (başaq, “arrowhead”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "بَشَاقْ",
        "t": "arrowhead",
        "tr": "başaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بَشَاقْ (başaq, “arrowhead”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*baĺčak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *baĺčak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*baĺč"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *baĺč",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "baş",
        "3": "-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, baş + -ak",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "başak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish başak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "başak"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani başak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بَشَاقْ (başaq, “arrowhead”), بَاشَاقْ (başaq) from Proto-Turkic *baĺčak, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *baĺč. The sense of \"grain ear\" is attested since atleast 1680. By surface analysis, baş + -ak. Compare Turkish başak, Azerbaijani başak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "başaa",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaklar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaklar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaklara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başakta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaklarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaktan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaklardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başakların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "başaa",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "başaklar",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "başak (definite accusative başaa, plural başaklar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "başaa",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "başak (definite accusative başaa, plural başaklar)",
      "name": "gag-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧şak"
  ],
  "lang": "Gagauz",
  "lang_code": "gag",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gag:Anatomy",
        "gag:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear or head of a grain plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, anatomy) ear or head of a grain plant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gag:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrowhead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "arrowhead",
          "arrowhead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaponry) arrowhead"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑˈʃɑk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "başak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "başak bağlamak"
    },
    {
      "word": "başak çekmek"
    },
    {
      "word": "başak düzme"
    },
    {
      "word": "başak örgü"
    },
    {
      "word": "başak toplamak"
    },
    {
      "word": "başak tutmak"
    },
    {
      "word": "başakçı"
    },
    {
      "word": "başakçık"
    },
    {
      "word": "başaklamak"
    },
    {
      "word": "başaklanmak"
    },
    {
      "word": "başaklı"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "باشاق",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "başak",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish باشاق (başak)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "باشاق",
        "tr": "başak"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish باشاق (başak)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*bašaq",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bašaq (“ear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish باشاق (başak), itself from Proto-Turkic *bašaq (“ear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "başağı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaklar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaklar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başağı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başakları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başağa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaklara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başakta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaklarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaktan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başaklardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başağın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "başakların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "başağı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "başaklar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "başak (definite accusative başağı, plural başaklar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "2": "lar",
        "def-acc": "başağı"
      },
      "expansion": "başak (definite accusative başağı, plural başaklar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧şak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "stem": "başağ"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "tr:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear, spike, head, the fruiting body of a grain plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) ear, spike, head, the fruiting body of a grain plant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "tr:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrowhead, the pointed part of an arrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "arrowhead",
          "arrowhead"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaponry) arrowhead, the pointed part of an arrow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "temren"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fallen or left behind ear of corn in a field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in harvesting) fallen or left behind ear of corn in a field"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in harvesting"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-başak.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ba%C5%9Fak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ba%C5%9Fak.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ba%C5%9Fak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ba%C5%9Fak.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "başak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for başak meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.