See Rum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Rum meaning in Turkish (13.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "روم",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome; Byzantine Empire; central Anatolia",
"tr": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish روم (Rum, “Rome; Byzantine Empire; central Anatolia”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوم",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome; Byzantine Empire",
"tr": "Rūm"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوم (Rūm, “Rome; Byzantine Empire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬",
"tr": "Hrom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Ῥώμη",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Ῥωμανία",
"3": "",
"4": "Byzantine Empire"
},
"expansion": "Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía, “Byzantine Empire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Romanus",
"4": "Romani",
"5": "Romans"
},
"expansion": "Latin Romani (“Romans”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Roma",
"3": "",
"4": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Roma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish روم (Rum, “Rome; Byzantine Empire; central Anatolia”), from Seljuk Old Anatolian Turkish and Arabic رُوم (Rūm, “Rome; Byzantine Empire”), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom), from Byzantine Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”) and Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía, “Byzantine Empire”), from Latin Romani (“Romans”), from Roma (“Rome”) of uncertain origin. Doublet of Roma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-prop-c-ou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'lar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'ları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'lara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'larda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'dan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'lardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'ların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-poss-prop-c-ou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'larım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'ların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'ları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'umuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'larımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'unuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'larınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'ları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'ları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Rum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rum",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 10 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 8 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 11 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms needing attention/templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 8 27 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "tr:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Greek person living in Muslim countries, especially in Turkey (now chiefly in Istanbul, Izmir, Thrace and Pontus) and Cyprus."
],
"id": "en-Rum-tr-name-8t8mpedg",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"chiefly",
"chiefly"
],
[
"Istanbul",
"Istanbul"
],
[
"Izmir",
"Izmir"
],
[
"Thrace",
"Thrace"
],
[
"Pontus",
"Pontus"
],
[
"Cyprus",
"Cyprus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 19 11 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms needing attention/templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any Greek person"
],
"id": "en-Rum-tr-name-75L6XoHZ",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Any Greek person"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 3 11 8 3 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 11 3 4 3 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 10 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 8 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 11 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms needing attention/templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 8 27 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "tr:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Byzantine, a native of Byzantine Empire"
],
"id": "en-Rum-tr-name-dmw1SkTk",
"links": [
[
"Byzantine",
"Byzantine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Byzantine, a native of Byzantine Empire"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 3 11 8 3 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 11 3 4 3 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 10 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 8 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 11 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms needing attention/templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 8 27 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "tr:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The former lands of the Byzantine Empire, particularly central Anatolia"
],
"id": "en-Rum-tr-name-HfrUlvHv",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"Byzantine Empire",
"Byzantine Empire"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"Anatolia",
"Anatolia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, historical) The former lands of the Byzantine Empire, particularly central Anatolia"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "Rum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "روم",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome; Byzantine Empire; central Anatolia",
"tr": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish روم (Rum, “Rome; Byzantine Empire; central Anatolia”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوم",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome; Byzantine Empire",
"tr": "Rūm"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوم (Rūm, “Rome; Byzantine Empire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬",
"tr": "Hrom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Ῥώμη",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Ῥωμανία",
"3": "",
"4": "Byzantine Empire"
},
"expansion": "Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía, “Byzantine Empire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Romanus",
"4": "Romani",
"5": "Romans"
},
"expansion": "Latin Romani (“Romans”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Roma",
"3": "",
"4": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Roma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish روم (Rum, “Rome; Byzantine Empire; central Anatolia”), from Seljuk Old Anatolian Turkish and Arabic رُوم (Rūm, “Rome; Byzantine Empire”), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom), from Byzantine Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”) and Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía, “Byzantine Empire”), from Latin Romani (“Romans”), from Roma (“Rome”) of uncertain origin. Doublet of Roma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "uncomparable"
},
"expansion": "Rum (uncomparable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 10 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 8 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 11 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms needing attention/templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 8 27 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "tr:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the old Greek houses",
"text": "eski Rum evleri",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turco-Greek, of or related to the Rumlar, ethnic Greeks living in Turkey and Cyprus"
],
"id": "en-Rum-tr-adj-eLi4Jj5n",
"links": [
[
"Turco-Greek",
"Turco-Greek"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"Rumlar",
"Rumlar"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
],
[
"Cyprus",
"Cyprus"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "palikarya"
},
{
"word": "Rumca"
},
{
"word": "Yunan"
},
{
"word": "Yunanca"
},
{
"word": "Yunanistan"
},
{
"word": "Yunanistanlı"
},
{
"word": "Yunanlı"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish doublets",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish proper nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Turkish terms derived from Latin",
"Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms needing attention/templates",
"Turkish terms with unknown etymologies",
"tr:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "روم",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome; Byzantine Empire; central Anatolia",
"tr": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish روم (Rum, “Rome; Byzantine Empire; central Anatolia”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوم",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome; Byzantine Empire",
"tr": "Rūm"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوم (Rūm, “Rome; Byzantine Empire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬",
"tr": "Hrom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Ῥώμη",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Ῥωμανία",
"3": "",
"4": "Byzantine Empire"
},
"expansion": "Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía, “Byzantine Empire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Romanus",
"4": "Romani",
"5": "Romans"
},
"expansion": "Latin Romani (“Romans”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Roma",
"3": "",
"4": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Roma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish روم (Rum, “Rome; Byzantine Empire; central Anatolia”), from Seljuk Old Anatolian Turkish and Arabic رُوم (Rūm, “Rome; Byzantine Empire”), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom), from Byzantine Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”) and Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía, “Byzantine Empire”), from Latin Romani (“Romans”), from Roma (“Rome”) of uncertain origin. Doublet of Roma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-prop-c-ou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'lar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'ları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'lara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'larda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'dan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'lardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'ların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-poss-prop-c-ou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'larım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'ların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'ları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'umuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'larımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'unuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'larınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'ları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Rumları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Rum'ları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Rum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rum",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Greek person living in Muslim countries, especially in Turkey (now chiefly in Istanbul, Izmir, Thrace and Pontus) and Cyprus."
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"chiefly",
"chiefly"
],
[
"Istanbul",
"Istanbul"
],
[
"Izmir",
"Izmir"
],
[
"Thrace",
"Thrace"
],
[
"Pontus",
"Pontus"
],
[
"Cyprus",
"Cyprus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Any Greek person"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Any Greek person"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Byzantine, a native of Byzantine Empire"
],
"links": [
[
"Byzantine",
"Byzantine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Byzantine, a native of Byzantine Empire"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with archaic senses",
"Turkish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The former lands of the Byzantine Empire, particularly central Anatolia"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"Byzantine Empire",
"Byzantine Empire"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"Anatolia",
"Anatolia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, historical) The former lands of the Byzantine Empire, particularly central Anatolia"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "Rum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish doublets",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish proper nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Turkish terms derived from Latin",
"Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms needing attention/templates",
"Turkish terms with unknown etymologies",
"tr:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "روم",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome; Byzantine Empire; central Anatolia",
"tr": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish روم (Rum, “Rome; Byzantine Empire; central Anatolia”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوم",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome; Byzantine Empire",
"tr": "Rūm"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُوم (Rūm, “Rome; Byzantine Empire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬",
"tr": "Hrom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Ῥώμη",
"4": "",
"5": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Ῥωμανία",
"3": "",
"4": "Byzantine Empire"
},
"expansion": "Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía, “Byzantine Empire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Romanus",
"4": "Romani",
"5": "Romans"
},
"expansion": "Latin Romani (“Romans”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Roma",
"3": "",
"4": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Roma (“Rome”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Roma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Roma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish روم (Rum, “Rome; Byzantine Empire; central Anatolia”), from Seljuk Old Anatolian Turkish and Arabic رُوم (Rūm, “Rome; Byzantine Empire”), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom), from Byzantine Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”) and Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía, “Byzantine Empire”), from Latin Romani (“Romans”), from Roma (“Rome”) of uncertain origin. Doublet of Roma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "uncomparable"
},
"expansion": "Rum (uncomparable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "palikarya"
},
{
"word": "Rumca"
},
{
"word": "Yunan"
},
{
"word": "Yunanca"
},
{
"word": "Yunanistan"
},
{
"word": "Yunanistanlı"
},
{
"word": "Yunanlı"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the old Greek houses",
"text": "eski Rum evleri",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turco-Greek, of or related to the Rumlar, ethnic Greeks living in Turkey and Cyprus"
],
"links": [
[
"Turco-Greek",
"Turco-Greek"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"Rumlar",
"Rumlar"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
],
[
"Cyprus",
"Cyprus"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Rum"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: uncomparable",
"path": [
"Rum"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "Rum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.