See -miş in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "ـمش",
"4": "",
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"tr": "-miş",
"ts": ""
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"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş)",
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{
"args": {
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"tr": "-miş"
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{
"args": {
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{
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"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-miĺ"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "-mış",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "-miş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-muş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-müş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "-miş",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-miş",
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"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 7 19 32 7",
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "32 3 32 30 3",
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"_dis": "74 26",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "tanınmak (“to be known”) + -miş → tanınmış (“famous, well-known”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "geçmek (“to pass”) + -miş → geçmiş (“past”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating subject past participles or impersonal perfective participles from verbs."
],
"id": "en--miş-tr-suffix-7WpwvhBe",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"Evidential suffix"
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"id": "en--miş-tr-suffix-~~Eqt61Q",
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiʃ/"
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"word": "-miş"
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"Turkish suffixes",
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"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
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"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.",
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
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},
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"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-mış",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-miş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-muş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-müş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
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},
{
"args": {},
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"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
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"text": "tanınmak (“to be known”) + -miş → tanınmış (“famous, well-known”)",
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},
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"text": "geçmek (“to pass”) + -miş → geçmiş (“past”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Suffix creating subject past participles or impersonal perfective participles from verbs."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
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"Evidential suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-miş"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -miş meaning in Turkish (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / ı'",
"path": [
"-miş"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-miş",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / i'",
"path": [
"-miş"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-miş",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'o / u'",
"path": [
"-miş"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-miş",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ö / ü'",
"path": [
"-miş"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-miş",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.