"-miş" meaning in Turkish

See -miş in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈmiʃ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -mış [back-vowel-harmony, unrounded-harmony], -miş [front-vowel-harmony, unrounded-harmony], -muş [back-vowel-harmony, rounded-harmony], -müş [front-vowel-harmony, rounded-harmony]
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|ـمش|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=-miş|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş), {{inh+|tr|ota|ـمش|tr=-miş}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş), {{inh|tr|trk-oat|ـمش|tr=-miş}} Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*-miĺ}} Proto-Turkic *-miĺ Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix||-{{{var}}}|head=}} -miş, {{tr-suffix}} -miş
  1. Suffix creating subject past participles from verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--miş-tr-suffix-V8B-VOqx Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 73 27
  2. Evidential suffix Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--miş-tr-suffix-~~Eqt61Q

Download JSON data for -miş meaning in Turkish (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـمش",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-miş",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـمش",
        "tr": "-miş"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "ـمش",
        "tr": "-miş"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-miĺ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-miĺ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mış",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-muş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-müş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-miş",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-miş",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tanınmak (“to be known”) + -miş → tanınmış (“famous, well-known”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "geçmek (“to pass”) + -miş → geçmiş (“past”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix creating subject past participles from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--miş-tr-suffix-V8B-VOqx",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Evidential suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--miş-tr-suffix-~~Eqt61Q",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-miş"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـمش",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-miş",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـمش",
        "tr": "-miş"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "ـمش",
        "tr": "-miş"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-miĺ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-miĺ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mış",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-muş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-müş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-miş",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-miş",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tanınmak (“to be known”) + -miş → tanınmış (“famous, well-known”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "geçmek (“to pass”) + -miş → geçmiş (“past”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix creating subject past participles from verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Evidential suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-miş"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.