See -miş on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-miĺ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-miĺ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mış",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-miş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-muş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-müş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-miş",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 19 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 32 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sönmək (“to go out, i.e. to be turned off or extinguished”) + -miş → sönmüş (“extinct”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "keçmək (“to pass”) + -miş → keçmiş (“past”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating subject past participles from verbs."
],
"id": "en--miş-az-suffix-V8B-VOqx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Geez, you're crazy (as it turns out).",
"text": "Ətağa, sən dəlimişsən",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They must have been drunk when they made the video.",
"text": "Videonu çəkəndə sərxoş olubmuşlar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Evidential suffix"
],
"id": "en--miş-az-suffix-~~Eqt61Q",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-miş"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-miĺ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-miĺ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-miş",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 19 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 39 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 32 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix donating past tense; -ed (second or more degree)"
],
"id": "en--miş-slr-suffix-MINUnv3g",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[miɕ]"
}
],
"word": "-miş"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـمش",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-miş",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـمش",
"tr": "-miş"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "ـمش",
"tr": "-miş"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-miĺ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-miĺ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mış",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-miş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-muş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-müş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-miş",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-miş",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 7 19 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 32 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tanınmak (“to be known”) + -miş → tanınmış (“famous, well-known”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "geçmek (“to pass”) + -miş → geçmiş (“past”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating subject past participles or impersonal perfective participles from verbs."
],
"id": "en--miş-tr-suffix-7WpwvhBe",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Evidential suffix"
],
"id": "en--miş-tr-suffix-~~Eqt61Q",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-miş"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani suffixes",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-miĺ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-miĺ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mış",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-miş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-muş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-müş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-miş",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sönmək (“to go out, i.e. to be turned off or extinguished”) + -miş → sönmüş (“extinct”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "keçmək (“to pass”) + -miş → keçmiş (“past”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating subject past participles from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Geez, you're crazy (as it turns out).",
"text": "Ətağa, sən dəlimişsən",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They must have been drunk when they made the video.",
"text": "Videonu çəkəndə sərxoş olubmuşlar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Evidential suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-miş"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-miĺ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-miĺ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-miş",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"Salar lemmas",
"Salar suffixes",
"Salar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Salar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix donating past tense; -ed (second or more degree)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[miɕ]"
}
],
"word": "-miş"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـمش",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-miş",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـمش",
"tr": "-miş"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "ـمش",
"tr": "-miş"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-miĺ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-miĺ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-mış",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-miş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-muş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-müş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-miş",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-miş",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tanınmak (“to be known”) + -miş → tanınmış (“famous, well-known”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "geçmek (“to pass”) + -miş → geçmiş (“past”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating subject past participles or impersonal perfective participles from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Evidential suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-miş"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -miş meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.