See -iş in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-uš",
"word": "-ուշ"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-iĺ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-iĺ"
],
[
"ـش",
"ش#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"ـش",
"ـش#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـش",
"ـش#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـش",
"ش#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"*-iĺ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-iĺ"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـش\n<ety:inh<trk-oat:ـش\n<ety:inh<trk-pro:*-iĺ>>>>",
"id": "nominalizer",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-iĺ\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـش (iş)\nOttoman Turkish ـش (-iş)\nTurkish -iş\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Anatolian Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـش\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-oat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـش\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-iş\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-id=\"nominalizer\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-iş\" id=\"Turkish:_nominalizer\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (iş), from Proto-Turkic *-iĺ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـش\n<ety:inh<trk-oat:ـش\n<ety:inh<trk-pro:*-iĺ>>>>",
"id": "nominalizer",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-iĺ\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـش (iş)\nOttoman Turkish ـش (-iş)\nTurkish -iş\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (iş), from Proto-Turkic *-iĺ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-iĺ\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـش (iş)\nOttoman Turkish ـش (-iş)\nTurkish -iş\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (iş), from Proto-Turkic *-iĺ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ış",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-iş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-uş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-üş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yış",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yuş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yüş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-iş (noun-forming suffixes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bakmak (“to look”) + -ış → bakış (“look”)"
},
{
"text": "inmek (“to land”) + -iş → iniş (“landing”)"
},
{
"text": "görmek (“to see”) + -üş → görüş (“sight”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--iş-tr-suffix-tr:nominal",
"senseid": [
"tr:nominal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-iş"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-iĺč",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-iĺč"
],
[
"ـش",
"ش#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"ـش",
"ـش#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـش",
"ـش#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـش",
"ش#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"*-iĺč",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-iĺč"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـش\n<ety:inh<trk-oat:ـش\n<ety:inh<trk-pro:*-iĺč>>>>",
"id": "reciprocal",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-iĺč\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـش (-iş)\nOttoman Turkish ـش (-iş)\nTurkish -iş\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Anatolian Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـش\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-oat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـش\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-iş\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-id=\"reciprocal\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-iş\" id=\"Turkish:_reciprocal\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (-iş), from Proto-Turkic *-iĺč.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـش\n<ety:inh<trk-oat:ـش\n<ety:inh<trk-pro:*-iĺč>>>>",
"id": "reciprocal",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-iĺč\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـش (-iş)\nOttoman Turkish ـش (-iş)\nTurkish -iş\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (-iş), from Proto-Turkic *-iĺč.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-iĺč\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـش (-iş)\nOttoman Turkish ـش (-iş)\nTurkish -iş\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (-iş), from Proto-Turkic *-iĺč.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ış",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-iş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-uş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-üş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-iş",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bakmak (“to look”) + -ış → bakışmak (“to look at each other”)"
},
{
"text": "sevmek (“to like, love”) + -iş → sevişmek (“to make love”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives reciprocal forms of verbs."
],
"id": "en--iş-tr-suffix-tr:reciprocal",
"senseid": [
"tr:reciprocal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "uyumak (“to sleep”) + -uş → uyuşmak (“to go numb; to loll, to idle”)"
},
{
"text": "burmak (“to twist, to wring”) + -uş → buruşmak (“to become puckered, wrinkled, crumpled, shriveled”)"
},
{
"text": "sıkmak (“to squeeze”) + -ış → sıkışmak (“to get stuck”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives reflexive forms of verbs."
],
"id": "en--iş-tr-suffix-tr:reflexive",
"senseid": [
"tr:reflexive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-iş"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "-uš",
"word": "-ուշ"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-č",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-č"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "trk-pro:*-č",
"id": "endearment",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-iş\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-id=\"endearment\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-iş\" id=\"Turkish:_endearment\">\nInherited from Proto-Turkic *-č.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "trk-pro:*-č",
"id": "endearment",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-č.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-č.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-iş",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 5 12 16 13 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 12 16 13 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 26 13 11 11 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 12 16 13 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 18 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 19 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 14 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 17 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kedi (“cat”) + -ş → kediş (“kitty”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming terms of endearment."
],
"id": "en--iş-tr-suffix-tr:affectionate",
"senseid": [
"tr:affectionate"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-iş"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Turkish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "-uš",
"word": "-ուշ"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-iĺ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-iĺ"
],
[
"ـش",
"ش#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"ـش",
"ـش#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـش",
"ـش#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـش",
"ش#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"*-iĺ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-iĺ"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـش\n<ety:inh<trk-oat:ـش\n<ety:inh<trk-pro:*-iĺ>>>>",
"id": "nominalizer",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-iĺ\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـش (iş)\nOttoman Turkish ـش (-iş)\nTurkish -iş\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Anatolian Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـش\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-oat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـش\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-iş\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-id=\"nominalizer\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-iş\" id=\"Turkish:_nominalizer\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (iş), from Proto-Turkic *-iĺ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـش\n<ety:inh<trk-oat:ـش\n<ety:inh<trk-pro:*-iĺ>>>>",
"id": "nominalizer",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-iĺ\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـش (iş)\nOttoman Turkish ـش (-iş)\nTurkish -iş\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (iş), from Proto-Turkic *-iĺ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-iĺ\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـش (iş)\nOttoman Turkish ـش (-iş)\nTurkish -iş\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (iş), from Proto-Turkic *-iĺ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ış",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-iş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-uş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-üş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yış",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yiş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yuş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yüş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-iş (noun-forming suffixes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bakmak (“to look”) + -ış → bakış (“look”)"
},
{
"text": "inmek (“to land”) + -iş → iniş (“landing”)"
},
{
"text": "görmek (“to see”) + -üş → görüş (“sight”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"tr:nominal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-iş"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Turkish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-iĺč",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-iĺč"
],
[
"ـش",
"ش#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"ـش",
"ـش#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـش",
"ـش#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـش",
"ش#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"*-iĺč",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-iĺč"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـش\n<ety:inh<trk-oat:ـش\n<ety:inh<trk-pro:*-iĺč>>>>",
"id": "reciprocal",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-iĺč\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـش (-iş)\nOttoman Turkish ـش (-iş)\nTurkish -iş\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Anatolian Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـش\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-oat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـش\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-iş\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-id=\"reciprocal\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-iş\" id=\"Turkish:_reciprocal\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (-iş), from Proto-Turkic *-iĺč.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـش\n<ety:inh<trk-oat:ـش\n<ety:inh<trk-pro:*-iĺč>>>>",
"id": "reciprocal",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-iĺč\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـش (-iş)\nOttoman Turkish ـش (-iş)\nTurkish -iş\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (-iş), from Proto-Turkic *-iĺč.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-iĺč\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـش (-iş)\nOttoman Turkish ـش (-iş)\nTurkish -iş\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـش (-iş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـش (-iş), from Proto-Turkic *-iĺč.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ış",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-iş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-uş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-üş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ş",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-iş",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bakmak (“to look”) + -ış → bakışmak (“to look at each other”)"
},
{
"text": "sevmek (“to like, love”) + -iş → sevişmek (“to make love”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives reciprocal forms of verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"tr:reciprocal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "uyumak (“to sleep”) + -uş → uyuşmak (“to go numb; to loll, to idle”)"
},
{
"text": "burmak (“to twist, to wring”) + -uş → buruşmak (“to become puckered, wrinkled, crumpled, shriveled”)"
},
{
"text": "sıkmak (“to squeeze”) + -ış → sıkışmak (“to get stuck”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives reflexive forms of verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"tr:reflexive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-iş"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Turkish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "-uš",
"word": "-ուշ"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-č",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-č"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "trk-pro:*-č",
"id": "endearment",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-iş\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-id=\"endearment\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-iş\" id=\"Turkish:_endearment\">\nInherited from Proto-Turkic *-č.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "trk-pro:*-č",
"id": "endearment",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-č.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-č.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-iş",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kedi (“cat”) + -ş → kediş (“kitty”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming terms of endearment."
],
"senseid": [
"tr:affectionate"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-iş"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -iş meaning in Turkish (10.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / ı'",
"path": [
"-iş"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-iş",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / i'",
"path": [
"-iş"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-iş",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'o / u'",
"path": [
"-iş"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-iş",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ö / ü'",
"path": [
"-iş"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-iş",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffixes",
"path": [
"-iş"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-iş",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / ı'",
"path": [
"-iş"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-iş",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / i'",
"path": [
"-iş"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-iş",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'o / u'",
"path": [
"-iş"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-iş",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ö / ü'",
"path": [
"-iş"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-iş",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.