See -en in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yen",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Post-consonantal form of -an after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü."
],
"id": "en--en-tr-suffix-iHcAGunk",
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـاً",
"tr": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـاً (-en)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـًا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـًا (-an)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـاً (-en), from Arabic ـًا (-an).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tamam + -en → tamamen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from words of Arabic origin."
],
"id": "en--en-tr-suffix-xZ2gt4Sd",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Turkish/æn",
"Rhymes:Turkish/æn/1 syllable",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish heteronyms",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yen",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Post-consonantal form of -an after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü."
],
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Turkish/æn",
"Rhymes:Turkish/æn/1 syllable",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish heteronyms",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـاً",
"tr": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـاً (-en)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـًا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـًا (-an)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـاً (-en), from Arabic ـًا (-an).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tamam + -en → tamamen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from words of Arabic origin."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -en meaning in Turkish (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / ı / o / u'",
"path": [
"-en"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-en",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / i / ö / ü'",
"path": [
"-en"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-en",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.