See -en in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-gen",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-gen"
],
[
"ـن",
"ن#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"ـن",
"ـن#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـن",
"ـن#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـن",
"ن#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"*-gen",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-gen"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـن\n<ety:inh<trk-oat:ـن\n<ety:inh<trk-pro:*-gen>>>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-gen\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـن (-en)\nOttoman Turkish ـن (-en)\nTurkish -en\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Anatolian Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـن\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-oat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـن\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-en\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـن (-en), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـن (-en), from Proto-Turkic *-gen.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـن\n<ety:inh<trk-oat:ـن\n<ety:inh<trk-pro:*-gen>>>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-gen\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـن (-en)\nOttoman Turkish ـن (-en)\nTurkish -en\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـن (-en), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـن (-en), from Proto-Turkic *-gen.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-gen\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـن (-en)\nOttoman Turkish ـن (-en)\nTurkish -en\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـن (-en), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـن (-en), from Proto-Turkic *-gen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yen",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 17 19 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
22
]
],
"english": "I did what's necessary",
"text": "Ben gerekeni yaptım",
"translation": "I did what's necessary",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
29
]
],
"english": "It was your father who helped me",
"text": "Bana yardım eden babandı",
"translation": "It was your father who helped me",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Post-consonantal form of -an after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü."
],
"id": "en--en-tr-suffix-iHcAGunk",
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ـًا",
"ا#Arabic"
],
[
"ـاً",
"ـا#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـاً",
"ـا#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـًا",
"ا#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـاً\n<ety:uder<ar:ـًا>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic ـًا (-an)\nOttoman Turkish ـاً (-en)\nTurkish -en\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-en\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـاً (-en), from Arabic ـًا (-an).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـاً\n<ety:uder<ar:ـًا>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic ـًا (-an)\nOttoman Turkish ـاً (-en)\nTurkish -en\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـاً (-en), from Arabic ـًا (-an).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic ـًا (-an)\nOttoman Turkish ـاً (-en)\nTurkish -en\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـاً (-en), from Arabic ـًا (-an).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 17 19 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tamam + -en → tamamen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from words of Arabic origin."
],
"id": "en--en-tr-suffix-xZ2gt4Sd",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Turkish/æn",
"Rhymes:Turkish/æn/1 syllable",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish heteronyms",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-gen",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-gen"
],
[
"ـن",
"ن#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"ـن",
"ـن#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـن",
"ـن#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـن",
"ن#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"*-gen",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-gen"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـن\n<ety:inh<trk-oat:ـن\n<ety:inh<trk-pro:*-gen>>>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-gen\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـن (-en)\nOttoman Turkish ـن (-en)\nTurkish -en\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Anatolian Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـن\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-oat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـن\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-en\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـن (-en), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـن (-en), from Proto-Turkic *-gen.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـن\n<ety:inh<trk-oat:ـن\n<ety:inh<trk-pro:*-gen>>>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-gen\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـن (-en)\nOttoman Turkish ـن (-en)\nTurkish -en\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـن (-en), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـن (-en), from Proto-Turkic *-gen.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-gen\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـن (-en)\nOttoman Turkish ـن (-en)\nTurkish -en\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـن (-en), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـن (-en), from Proto-Turkic *-gen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yen",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
22
]
],
"english": "I did what's necessary",
"text": "Ben gerekeni yaptım",
"translation": "I did what's necessary",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
29
]
],
"english": "It was your father who helped me",
"text": "Bana yardım eden babandı",
"translation": "It was your father who helped me",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Post-consonantal form of -an after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü."
],
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Turkish/æn",
"Rhymes:Turkish/æn/1 syllable",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish heteronyms",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ـًا",
"ا#Arabic"
],
[
"ـاً",
"ـا#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـاً",
"ـا#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـًا",
"ا#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـاً\n<ety:uder<ar:ـًا>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic ـًا (-an)\nOttoman Turkish ـاً (-en)\nTurkish -en\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-en\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـاً (-en), from Arabic ـًا (-an).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـاً\n<ety:uder<ar:ـًا>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic ـًا (-an)\nOttoman Turkish ـاً (-en)\nTurkish -en\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـاً (-en), from Arabic ـًا (-an).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic ـًا (-an)\nOttoman Turkish ـاً (-en)\nTurkish -en\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـاً (-en), from Arabic ـًا (-an).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tamam + -en → tamamen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from words of Arabic origin."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -en meaning in Turkish (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / ı / o / u'",
"path": [
"-en"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-en",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / i / ö / ü'",
"path": [
"-en"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-en",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.