See -en in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yen",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Post-consonantal form of -an after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü."
],
"id": "en--en-tr-suffix-iHcAGunk",
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛn/"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـاً",
"tr": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـاً (-en)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـًا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـًا (-an)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـاً (-en), from Arabic ـًا (-an).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tamam + -en → tamamen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from words of Arabic origin."
],
"id": "en--en-tr-suffix-xZ2gt4Sd",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yan",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yen",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Post-consonantal form of -an after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü."
],
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛn/"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـاً",
"tr": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـاً (-en)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـًا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـًا (-an)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـاً (-en), from Arabic ـًا (-an).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tamam + -en → tamamen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from words of Arabic origin."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -en meaning in Turkish (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / ı / o / u'",
"path": [
"-en"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-en",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / i / ö / ü'",
"path": [
"-en"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-en",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.