"-el" meaning in Turkish

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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-al"
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      "expansion": "-al",
      "name": "suffix"
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        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-sel"
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  "etymology_text": "A variation of -il (“derives deverbals and denominals”), from Proto-Turkic *-il or Proto-Turkic *-gil. Both variants are likely merged with homophonic -il (“derives adjectives for onomatopoeia and colors”).\nSee şırıltı (“onomatopoeia for flowing water”), kızıl (“red”) and yeşil (“green”).\nFor words from using the same suffix, see güzel (“beautiful”), tombul (“chubby”), tükel (“complete, perfect”), kutsal (“holy, sacred”), çatal (“fork”) and çakıl (“gravel”).\nPerhaps influenced by French -al, whence -sel as in göksel or işitsel but not kutsal.",
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  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "özel (“private, special”) from öz (“self”)"
        }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ɛl/"
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        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـال",
        "tr": "-al, -el"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـال (-al, -el)",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-(g)a (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "der"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـال (-al, -el) or ـل (-l), a combination of Proto-Turkic *-(g)a (verb-forming suffix) and *-il (passive suffix).",
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  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "3 5 8 3 3 6 5 3 10 4 4 4 5 12 5 6 13",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ince (“thin”) + -l → (int.) incelmek (“to thin”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "dar (“narrow”) + -al → (int.) daralmak (“to narrow”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "çok (“many, much”) + -al → (int.) çoğalmak (“to multiply”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "düz (“straight”) + -el → (int.) düzelmek (“to straighten”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kısa (“short”) + -al → (int.) kısalmak (“to shorten”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "yön (“direction”) + -el → (int.) yönelmek (“to face, to turn towards”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "diri (“alive, not dead”) + -l → (int.) dirilmek (“to come alive, to come back to life”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
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        "Derives intransitive verbs from adjectives."
      ],
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛl/"
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  "word": "-el"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-il",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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        "1": "tr",
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          "text": "özel (“private, special”) from öz (“self”)"
        }
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-el"
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      "name": "der"
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      "name": "der"
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  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
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        {
          "text": "ince (“thin”) + -l → (int.) incelmek (“to thin”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "dar (“narrow”) + -al → (int.) daralmak (“to narrow”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "çok (“many, much”) + -al → (int.) çoğalmak (“to multiply”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "düz (“straight”) + -el → (int.) düzelmek (“to straighten”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kısa (“short”) + -al → (int.) kısalmak (“to shorten”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "yön (“direction”) + -el → (int.) yönelmek (“to face, to turn towards”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "diri (“alive, not dead”) + -l → (int.) dirilmek (“to come alive, to come back to life”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
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        "Derives intransitive verbs from adjectives."
      ],
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ɛl/"
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  "word": "-el"
}