See -el in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -el meaning in Turkish (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "-al",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "al",
"e": "el"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "tr-suffix-forms"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from French -el",
"name": "learned borrowing"
},
{
"args": {
"page": "102"
},
"expansion": "Lewis, Geoffrey (1999) The Turkish Language Reform: A Catastrophic Success, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, page 102",
"name": "r:tr:Lewis:1999"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from French -el.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "özel (“private, special”) from öz (“self”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adjectives from nouns and verbs."
],
"id": "en--el-tr-suffix-XeLBpkuQ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛl/"
}
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "-al",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "al",
"e": "el"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "tr-suffix-forms"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـال",
"tr": "-al, -el"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـال (-al, -el)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـل",
"tr": "-l"
},
"expansion": "ـل (-l)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "*-(g)a",
"pos": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-(g)a (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-l",
"3": "*-il",
"pos": "passive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-il (passive suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـال (-al, -el) or ـل (-l), a combination of Proto-Turkic *-(g)a (verb-forming suffix) and *-il (passive suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ince (“thin”) + -l → (int.) incelmek (“to thin”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dar (“narrow”) + -al → (int.) daralmak (“to narrow”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çok (“many, much”) + -al → (int.) çoğalmak (“to multiply”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "düz (“straight”) + -el → (int.) düzelmek (“to straighten”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kısa (“short”) + -al → (int.) kısalmak (“to shorten”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yön (“direction”) + -el → (int.) yönelmek (“to face, to turn towards”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "diri (“alive, not dead”) + -l → (int.) dirilmek (“to come alive, to come back to life”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives intransitive verbs from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--el-tr-suffix-tr:verb_forming_suffix",
"senseid": [
"tr:verb-forming suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛl/"
}
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish learned borrowings from French",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms borrowed from French",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "-al",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "al",
"e": "el"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "tr-suffix-forms"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from French -el",
"name": "learned borrowing"
},
{
"args": {
"page": "102"
},
"expansion": "Lewis, Geoffrey (1999) The Turkish Language Reform: A Catastrophic Success, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, page 102",
"name": "r:tr:Lewis:1999"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from French -el.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "özel (“private, special”) from öz (“self”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adjectives from nouns and verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛl/"
}
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "-al",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "al",
"e": "el"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "tr-suffix-forms"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـال",
"tr": "-al, -el"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـال (-al, -el)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـل",
"tr": "-l"
},
"expansion": "ـل (-l)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-a",
"4": "*-(g)a",
"pos": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-(g)a (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-l",
"3": "*-il",
"pos": "passive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-il (passive suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـال (-al, -el) or ـل (-l), a combination of Proto-Turkic *-(g)a (verb-forming suffix) and *-il (passive suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ince (“thin”) + -l → (int.) incelmek (“to thin”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dar (“narrow”) + -al → (int.) daralmak (“to narrow”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çok (“many, much”) + -al → (int.) çoğalmak (“to multiply”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "düz (“straight”) + -el → (int.) düzelmek (“to straighten”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kısa (“short”) + -al → (int.) kısalmak (“to shorten”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yön (“direction”) + -el → (int.) yönelmek (“to face, to turn towards”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "diri (“alive, not dead”) + -l → (int.) dirilmek (“to come alive, to come back to life”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives intransitive verbs from adjectives."
],
"senseid": [
"tr:verb-forming suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛl/"
}
],
"word": "-el"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.