See şimşek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for şimşek meaning in Turkish (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "شمشك",
"tr": "şimşek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish شمشك (şimşek)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "سوكوشاك",
"tr": "sügüşek/süŋüşek"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish سوكوشاك (sügüşek/süŋüşek)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "سوكوشاك",
"tr": "sügşek/süŋşek"
},
"expansion": "سوكوشاك (sügşek/süŋşek)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*süŋgü",
"4": "",
"5": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *süŋgü (“spear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Paşa Yavuzarslan (2013) “Tarihî Türk Dili Metinlerinde Şimşek (< Süğşek ~Süŋşek < Süŋüşek) Kelimesinin Varyantları ve Etimolojisi”, in Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Türkoloji Dergisi, volume 20, number 2, Ankara, pages 135-170",
"name": "r:tr:yavuzarslan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şimşək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani şimşək",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish شمشك (şimşek), from Old Anatolian Turkish سوكوشاك (sügüşek/süŋüşek), سوكوشاك (sügşek/süŋşek), which is believed to be a derivation of Proto-Turkic *süŋgü (“spear”). First attested in texts from between 1355 and 1402. Cognate with Azerbaijani şimşək.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şimşeği",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "şimşekler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "şimşek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şimşekler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şimşeği",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şimşekleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şimşeğe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şimşeklere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şimşekte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şimşeklerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şimşekten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şimşeklerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şimşeğin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şimşeklerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "şimşeği",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "şimşekler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "şimşek (definite accusative şimşeği, plural şimşekler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "şimşeği",
"2": "şimşekler"
},
"expansion": "şimşek (definite accusative şimşeği, plural şimşekler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"stem": "şimşeğ"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "tr:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning between clouds"
],
"id": "en-şimşek-tr-noun-GSozI7m3",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) lightning between clouds"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "yıldırım"
}
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃim.ʃec/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃim.ʃɛc]"
}
],
"word": "şimşek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "شمشك",
"tr": "şimşek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish شمشك (şimşek)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "سوكوشاك",
"tr": "sügüşek/süŋüşek"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish سوكوشاك (sügüşek/süŋüşek)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "سوكوشاك",
"tr": "sügşek/süŋşek"
},
"expansion": "سوكوشاك (sügşek/süŋşek)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*süŋgü",
"4": "",
"5": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *süŋgü (“spear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Paşa Yavuzarslan (2013) “Tarihî Türk Dili Metinlerinde Şimşek (< Süğşek ~Süŋşek < Süŋüşek) Kelimesinin Varyantları ve Etimolojisi”, in Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Türkoloji Dergisi, volume 20, number 2, Ankara, pages 135-170",
"name": "r:tr:yavuzarslan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şimşək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani şimşək",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish شمشك (şimşek), from Old Anatolian Turkish سوكوشاك (sügüşek/süŋüşek), سوكوشاك (sügşek/süŋşek), which is believed to be a derivation of Proto-Turkic *süŋgü (“spear”). First attested in texts from between 1355 and 1402. Cognate with Azerbaijani şimşək.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şimşeği",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "şimşekler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "şimşek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şimşekler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şimşeği",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şimşekleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şimşeğe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şimşeklere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şimşekte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şimşeklerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şimşekten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şimşeklerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şimşeğin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şimşeklerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "şimşeği",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "şimşekler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "şimşek (definite accusative şimşeği, plural şimşekler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "şimşeği",
"2": "şimşekler"
},
"expansion": "şimşek (definite accusative şimşeği, plural şimşekler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"stem": "şimşeğ"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "yıldırım"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tr:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"lightning between clouds"
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) lightning between clouds"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃim.ʃec/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃim.ʃɛc]"
}
],
"word": "şimşek"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.