"Şam" meaning in Turkish

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "شام",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Damascus, Syria",
        "tr": "Şam"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish شام (Şam, “Damascus, Syria”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "اَلشَّام",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Syria, Damascus",
        "tr": "aš-Šām"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اَلشَّام (aš-Šām, “Syria, Damascus”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish شام (Şam, “Damascus, Syria”), from Arabic اَلشَّام (aš-Šām, “Syria, Damascus”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şam'ı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şam'a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şam'da",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şam'dan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şam'ın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Şam",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Şam",
      "name": "tr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Ancient Near East",
          "orig": "tr:Ancient Near East",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Ancient settlements",
          "orig": "tr:Ancient settlements",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Cities in Syria",
          "orig": "tr:Cities in Syria",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Damascus",
          "orig": "tr:Damascus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Former capitals",
          "orig": "tr:Former capitals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "tr:National capitals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Places in Syria",
          "orig": "tr:Places in Syria",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Şam-tr-name-xhBIyjej",
      "links": [
        [
          "Damascus",
          "Damascus#English:_Q3766"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Syria",
          "Syria#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Umayyad Caliphate",
          "w:Umayyad Caliphate"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "tr:Şam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Şam"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "شام",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Damascus, Syria",
        "tr": "Şam"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish شام (Şam, “Damascus, Syria”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "اَلشَّام",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Syria, Damascus",
        "tr": "aš-Šām"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اَلشَّام (aš-Šām, “Syria, Damascus”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish شام (Şam, “Damascus, Syria”), from Arabic اَلشَّام (aš-Šām, “Syria, Damascus”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şam'ı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şam'a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şam'da",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şam'dan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Şam'ın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Şam",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Şam",
      "name": "tr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkish lemmas",
        "Turkish proper nouns",
        "Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
        "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
        "tr:Ancient Near East",
        "tr:Ancient settlements",
        "tr:Cities in Syria",
        "tr:Damascus",
        "tr:Former capitals",
        "tr:National capitals",
        "tr:Places in Syria"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Damascus",
          "Damascus#English:_Q3766"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Syria",
          "Syria#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Umayyad Caliphate",
          "w:Umayyad Caliphate"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "tr:Şam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Şam"
}