See Şam on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَلشَّام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلشَّام (aš-šām)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic اَلشَّام (aš-šām).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Şam ?",
"name": "kmr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kmr",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "kmr:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kmr",
"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "kmr:Ancient settlements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "kmr",
"name": "Cities in Syria",
"orig": "kmr:Cities in Syria",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kmr",
"name": "Damascus",
"orig": "kmr:Damascus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kmr",
"name": "Former capitals",
"orig": "kmr:Former capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kmr",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "kmr:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "kmr",
"name": "Places in Syria",
"orig": "kmr:Places in Syria",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)"
],
"id": "en-Şam-kmr-name-xhBIyjej",
"links": [
[
"Damascus",
"Damascus#English:_Q3766"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Umayyad Caliphate",
"w:Umayyad Caliphate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Şam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "شام",
"4": "",
"5": "Damascus, Syria",
"tr": "Şam"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish شام (Şam, “Damascus, Syria”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَلشَّام",
"4": "",
"5": "Syria, Damascus",
"tr": "aš-Šām"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلشَّام (aš-Šām, “Syria, Damascus”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish شام (Şam, “Damascus, Syria”), from Arabic اَلشَّام (aš-Šām, “Syria, Damascus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Şam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Şam'ı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Şam'a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Şam'da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Şam'dan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Şam'ın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Şam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Şam",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "tr:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "tr:Ancient settlements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Cities in Syria",
"orig": "tr:Cities in Syria",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Damascus",
"orig": "tr:Damascus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Former capitals",
"orig": "tr:Former capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "tr:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Places in Syria",
"orig": "tr:Places in Syria",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)"
],
"id": "en-Şam-tr-name-xhBIyjej",
"links": [
[
"Damascus",
"Damascus#English:_Q3766"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Umayyad Caliphate",
"w:Umayyad Caliphate"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"tr:Şam"
]
}
],
"word": "Şam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَلشَّام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلشَّام (aš-šām)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic اَلشَّام (aš-šām).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Şam ?",
"name": "kmr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish proper nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Northern Kurdish entries",
"kmr:Ancient Near East",
"kmr:Ancient settlements",
"kmr:Cities in Syria",
"kmr:Damascus",
"kmr:Former capitals",
"kmr:National capitals",
"kmr:Places in Syria"
],
"glosses": [
"Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)"
],
"links": [
[
"Damascus",
"Damascus#English:_Q3766"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Umayyad Caliphate",
"w:Umayyad Caliphate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Şam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "شام",
"4": "",
"5": "Damascus, Syria",
"tr": "Şam"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish شام (Şam, “Damascus, Syria”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَلشَّام",
"4": "",
"5": "Syria, Damascus",
"tr": "aš-Šām"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلشَّام (aš-Šām, “Syria, Damascus”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish شام (Şam, “Damascus, Syria”), from Arabic اَلشَّام (aš-Šām, “Syria, Damascus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Şam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Şam'ı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Şam'a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Şam'da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Şam'dan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Şam'ın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Şam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Şam",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish proper nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"tr:Ancient Near East",
"tr:Ancient settlements",
"tr:Cities in Syria",
"tr:Damascus",
"tr:Former capitals",
"tr:National capitals",
"tr:Places in Syria"
],
"glosses": [
"Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)"
],
"links": [
[
"Damascus",
"Damascus#English:_Q3766"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Umayyad Caliphate",
"w:Umayyad Caliphate"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"tr:Şam"
]
}
],
"word": "Şam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Şam meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.