See เช้า in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɟaːwꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "early morning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɟaːwꟲ (“early morning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "早",
"2": "morning, early"
},
"expansion": "早 (MC tsawX, “morning, early”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຊົ້າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຊົ້າ (sao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦋᧁᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦋᧁᧉ (tsaw²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၸဝ်ႉ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၸဝ်ႉ (tsâ̰o)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜋𑜈𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "caeux"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang caeux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chào"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese chào",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɟaːwꟲ (“early morning”). Compare Middle Chinese 早 (MC tsawX, “morning, early”). Cognate with Lao ເຊົ້າ (sao), Lü ᦋᧁᧉ (tsaw²), Shan ၸဝ်ႉ (tsâ̰o), Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw), 𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow) or 𑜋𑜨𑜧𑜈𑜫 (choww), Zhuang caeux. Compare Vietnamese chào. May be cognate with เพรา (prao, “morning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cháao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "เช้า • (cháao)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in the early part of the morning."
],
"id": "en-เช้า-th-adv-cVV2OV7U",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"morning",
"morning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before the usual or appointed time; ahead of time."
],
"id": "en-เช้า-th-adv-hiOKOrXD",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"usual",
"usual"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰaːw˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เช้า"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɟaːwꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "early morning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɟaːwꟲ (“early morning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "早",
"2": "morning, early"
},
"expansion": "早 (MC tsawX, “morning, early”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຊົ້າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຊົ້າ (sao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦋᧁᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦋᧁᧉ (tsaw²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၸဝ်ႉ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၸဝ်ႉ (tsâ̰o)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜋𑜈𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "caeux"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang caeux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chào"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese chào",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɟaːwꟲ (“early morning”). Compare Middle Chinese 早 (MC tsawX, “morning, early”). Cognate with Lao ເຊົ້າ (sao), Lü ᦋᧁᧉ (tsaw²), Shan ၸဝ်ႉ (tsâ̰o), Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw), 𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow) or 𑜋𑜨𑜧𑜈𑜫 (choww), Zhuang caeux. Compare Vietnamese chào. May be cognate with เพรา (prao, “morning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cháao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เช้า • (cháao)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sǎang",
"word": "สาง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rûng",
"word": "รุ่ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sǎai",
"word": "สาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tîiang-wan",
"word": "เที่ยงวัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàai",
"word": "บ่าย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "yen",
"word": "เย็น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "plóp",
"word": "พลบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kâm",
"word": "ค่ำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kʉʉn",
"word": "คืน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tîiang-kʉʉn",
"word": "เที่ยงคืน"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"morning."
],
"id": "en-เช้า-th-noun-9kPkef0c",
"links": [
[
"morning",
"morning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 40 1 59 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 1 59 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 41 0 58 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 1 58 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the period of time between sunrise and sunset; the period of time that there is still daylight."
],
"id": "en-เช้า-th-noun-FENrRAyT",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"sunrise",
"sunrise"
],
[
"sunset",
"sunset"
],
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) the period of time between sunrise and sunset; the period of time that there is still daylight."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "chûuang wee-laa kɔ̌ɔng wan",
"sense": "times of day",
"word": "ช่วงเวลาของวัน"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰaːw˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เช้า"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cháo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "เช้า"
},
"expansion": "เช้า • (cháo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "grà-cháo",
"word": "กระเช้า"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "มหาชาติคำหลวง, กัณฑ์มัทรี:\nครั้นเช้าก็หิ้วเช้า ชายป่าเต้าไปตามชาย\nkrán cháao gɔ̂ɔ hîo cháo · chaai bpà dâo bpai dtamm chaai\nAs the morning came, she carried a basket and set out along the edge of the forest in quest of the man.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basket."
],
"id": "en-เช้า-th-noun-saMO4a8S",
"links": [
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) basket."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰaw˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เช้า"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aw",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːw",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɟaːwꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "early morning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɟaːwꟲ (“early morning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "早",
"2": "morning, early"
},
"expansion": "早 (MC tsawX, “morning, early”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຊົ້າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຊົ້າ (sao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦋᧁᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦋᧁᧉ (tsaw²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၸဝ်ႉ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၸဝ်ႉ (tsâ̰o)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜋𑜈𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "caeux"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang caeux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chào"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese chào",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɟaːwꟲ (“early morning”). Compare Middle Chinese 早 (MC tsawX, “morning, early”). Cognate with Lao ເຊົ້າ (sao), Lü ᦋᧁᧉ (tsaw²), Shan ၸဝ်ႉ (tsâ̰o), Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw), 𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow) or 𑜋𑜨𑜧𑜈𑜫 (choww), Zhuang caeux. Compare Vietnamese chào. May be cognate with เพรา (prao, “morning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cháao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "เช้า • (cháao)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in the early part of the morning."
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"morning",
"morning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before the usual or appointed time; ahead of time."
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"usual",
"usual"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰaːw˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เช้า"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aw",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːw",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɟaːwꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "early morning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɟaːwꟲ (“early morning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "早",
"2": "morning, early"
},
"expansion": "早 (MC tsawX, “morning, early”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຊົ້າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຊົ້າ (sao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦋᧁᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦋᧁᧉ (tsaw²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၸဝ်ႉ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၸဝ်ႉ (tsâ̰o)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜋𑜈𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "caeux"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang caeux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chào"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese chào",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɟaːwꟲ (“early morning”). Compare Middle Chinese 早 (MC tsawX, “morning, early”). Cognate with Lao ເຊົ້າ (sao), Lü ᦋᧁᧉ (tsaw²), Shan ၸဝ်ႉ (tsâ̰o), Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw), 𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow) or 𑜋𑜨𑜧𑜈𑜫 (choww), Zhuang caeux. Compare Vietnamese chào. May be cognate with เพรา (prao, “morning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cháao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เช้า • (cháao)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "chûuang wee-laa kɔ̌ɔng wan",
"sense": "times of day",
"word": "ช่วงเวลาของวัน"
},
{
"roman": "sǎang",
"word": "สาง"
},
{
"roman": "rûng",
"word": "รุ่ง"
},
{
"roman": "sǎai",
"word": "สาย"
},
{
"roman": "tîiang-wan",
"word": "เที่ยงวัน"
},
{
"roman": "bàai",
"word": "บ่าย"
},
{
"english": "yen",
"word": "เย็น"
},
{
"roman": "plóp",
"word": "พลบ"
},
{
"roman": "kâm",
"word": "ค่ำ"
},
{
"roman": "kʉʉn",
"word": "คืน"
},
{
"roman": "tîiang-kʉʉn",
"word": "เที่ยงคืน"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"morning."
],
"links": [
[
"morning",
"morning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"the period of time between sunrise and sunset; the period of time that there is still daylight."
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"sunrise",
"sunrise"
],
[
"sunset",
"sunset"
],
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) the period of time between sunrise and sunset; the period of time that there is still daylight."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰaːw˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เช้า"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aw",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "grà-cháo",
"word": "กระเช้า"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cháo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "เช้า"
},
"expansion": "เช้า • (cháo)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "มหาชาติคำหลวง, กัณฑ์มัทรี:\nครั้นเช้าก็หิ้วเช้า ชายป่าเต้าไปตามชาย\nkrán cháao gɔ̂ɔ hîo cháo · chaai bpà dâo bpai dtamm chaai\nAs the morning came, she carried a basket and set out along the edge of the forest in quest of the man.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basket."
],
"links": [
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) basket."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰaw˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เช้า"
}
Download raw JSONL data for เช้า meaning in Thai (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"เช้า"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "เช้า",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"เช้า"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "เช้า",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"เช้า"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "เช้า",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"เช้า"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "เช้า",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"เช้า"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "เช้า",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"เช้า"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "เช้า",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.