See อบรม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "อบ",
"3": "รม",
"t1": "to smoke; to fume; to scent",
"t2": "idem"
},
"expansion": "อบ (òp, “to smoke; to fume; to scent”) + รม (rom, “idem”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "អប់រំ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer អប់រំ (ʼɑp rum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ອົບຮົມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ອົບຮົມ (ʼop hom)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From อบ (òp, “to smoke; to fume; to scent”) + รม (rom, “idem”). Compare Khmer អប់រំ (ʼɑp rum), Lao ອົບຮົມ (ʼop hom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "òp-rom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การอบรม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "อบรม • (òp-rom) (abstract noun การอบรม)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 7 5 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 6 4 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 8 5 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 11 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
39,
48
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "The merits and virtues which have been heaped up since the former time...",
"ref": "1953, ธรรมไตรโลกาจารย์ (วน ฐิติญาโณ), พระ, “ธมฺมตากถา”, in เรื่องเมืองพิษณุโลก, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์อักษรนิติ, page 2:",
"roman": "bun baa-rá-mii tîi dâai òp-rom maa dtɛ̀ɛ bpaang gɔ̀ɔn ...",
"text": "บุญบารมีที่ได้อบรมมาแต่ปางก่อน...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accumulate; to pile up; to store up."
],
"id": "en-อบรม-th-verb-eWiijFhM",
"links": [
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
],
[
"pile up",
"pile up"
],
[
"store up",
"store up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) to accumulate; to pile up; to store up."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 16 11 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to instruct; to educate."
],
"id": "en-อบรม-th-verb-wWkWtPSA",
"links": [
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
],
[
"educate",
"educate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat archaic, transitive) to instruct; to educate."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 16 11 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to train; to coach."
],
"id": "en-อบรม-th-verb-aEcOERmC",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"coach",
"coach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to train; to coach."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 16 11 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to receive training or coaching."
],
"id": "en-อบรม-th-verb-wQmfTpay",
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"coaching",
"coaching"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to receive training or coaching."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 16 11 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reprimand; to rebuke; to scold."
],
"id": "en-อบรม-th-verb-kKUMaylj",
"links": [
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive) to reprimand; to rebuke; to scold."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔop̚˨˩.rom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "อบรม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "อบ",
"3": "รม",
"t1": "to smoke; to fume; to scent",
"t2": "idem"
},
"expansion": "อบ (òp, “to smoke; to fume; to scent”) + รม (rom, “idem”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "អប់រំ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer អប់រំ (ʼɑp rum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ອົບຮົມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ອົບຮົມ (ʼop hom)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From อบ (òp, “to smoke; to fume; to scent”) + รม (rom, “idem”). Compare Khmer អប់រំ (ʼɑp rum), Lao ອົບຮົມ (ʼop hom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "òp-rom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การอบรม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "อบรม • (òp-rom) (abstract noun การอบรม)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"Thai terms with usage examples",
"Thai transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
39,
48
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "The merits and virtues which have been heaped up since the former time...",
"ref": "1953, ธรรมไตรโลกาจารย์ (วน ฐิติญาโณ), พระ, “ธมฺมตากถา”, in เรื่องเมืองพิษณุโลก, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์อักษรนิติ, page 2:",
"roman": "bun baa-rá-mii tîi dâai òp-rom maa dtɛ̀ɛ bpaang gɔ̀ɔn ...",
"text": "บุญบารมีที่ได้อบรมมาแต่ปางก่อน...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accumulate; to pile up; to store up."
],
"links": [
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
],
[
"pile up",
"pile up"
],
[
"store up",
"store up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) to accumulate; to pile up; to store up."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"Thai transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to instruct; to educate."
],
"links": [
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
],
[
"educate",
"educate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat archaic, transitive) to instruct; to educate."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to train; to coach."
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"coach",
"coach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to train; to coach."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to receive training or coaching."
],
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"coaching",
"coaching"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to receive training or coaching."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang",
"Thai transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to reprimand; to rebuke; to scold."
],
"links": [
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive) to reprimand; to rebuke; to scold."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔop̚˨˩.rom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "อบรม"
}
Download raw JSONL data for อบรม meaning in Thai (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.