See คืน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɣɯːnᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɣɯːnᴬ (“night”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄືນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄືນ (khư̄n)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶိုၼ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶိုၼ်း (khúen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦆᦹᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦆᦹᧃ (xuen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (khün)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "hwnz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang hwnz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɣɯːnᴬ (“night”). Cognate with Lao ຄືນ (khư̄n), Shan ၶိုၼ်း (khúen), Lü ᦆᦹᧃ (xuen), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (khün), Zhuang hwnz or ngwnz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʉʉn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คืน • (kʉʉn)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "glaang-kʉʉn",
"word": "กลางคืน"
},
{
"word": "ค้างคืน"
},
{
"roman": "kâm-kʉʉn",
"word": "ค่ำคืน"
},
{
"word": "คืนยังรุ่ง"
},
{
"roman": "kʉʉn-wan",
"word": "คืนวัน"
},
{
"word": "เร่งวันเร่งคืน"
},
{
"word": "วันค่ำคืนรุ่ง"
},
{
"word": "วันคืน"
},
{
"roman": "wan-dii-kʉʉn-dii",
"word": "วันดีคืนดี"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night."
],
"id": "en-คืน-th-noun-B7cXyw0K",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "chûuang wee-laa kɔ̌ɔng wan",
"sense": "times of day",
"word": "ช่วงเวลาของวัน"
},
{
"roman": "sǎang",
"word": "สาง"
},
{
"roman": "rûng",
"word": "รุ่ง"
},
{
"roman": "cháao",
"word": "เช้า"
},
{
"roman": "sǎai",
"word": "สาย"
},
{
"roman": "tîiang-wan",
"word": "เที่ยงวัน"
},
{
"roman": "bàai",
"word": "บ่าย"
},
{
"english": "yen",
"word": "เย็น"
},
{
"roman": "plóp",
"word": "พลบ"
},
{
"roman": "kâm",
"word": "ค่ำ"
},
{
"roman": "tîiang-kʉʉn",
"word": "เที่ยงคืน"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "glaang-kʉʉn",
"word": "กลางคืน"
},
{
"roman": "kâm",
"word": "ค่ำ"
},
{
"roman": "kâm-kʉʉn",
"word": "ค่ำคืน"
},
{
"roman": "dʉ̀k",
"word": "ดึก"
},
{
"word": "ดึกดื่น"
},
{
"word": "นักตะ"
},
{
"word": "นิศา"
},
{
"word": "นิสาท"
},
{
"word": "มะลำ"
},
{
"word": "มาลำ"
},
{
"roman": "mʉ̂ʉt",
"word": "มืด"
},
{
"word": "มืดค่ำ"
},
{
"word": "รชนิ"
},
{
"word": "รชนี"
},
{
"word": "รัชนี"
},
{
"roman": "rát",
"word": "รัต"
},
{
"word": "รัตติ"
},
{
"word": "รัตติกาล"
},
{
"word": "ราตร"
},
{
"roman": "raa-dtrii",
"word": "ราตรี"
},
{
"word": "ราตรีกาล"
},
{
"roman": "wí-gaan",
"word": "วิกาล"
},
{
"word": "วิมัชฌันติก"
},
{
"roman": "on-tá-gaan",
"word": "อนธการ"
},
{
"word": "อันธิกา"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɯːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kʉʉn",
"word": "†ฅืน"
}
],
"word": "คืน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄືນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄືນ (khư̄n)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶိုၼ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶိုၼ်း (khúen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦆᦹᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦆᦹᧃ (xuen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (khün)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ຄືນ (khư̄n), Shan ၶိုၼ်း (khúen), Lü ᦆᦹᧃ (xuen), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (khün).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʉʉn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การคืน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คืน • (kʉʉn) (abstract noun การคืน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 12 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "th:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be or cause to be back: to return; to give back, to send back; to bring back, to take back, to restore; to come back, to go back."
],
"id": "en-คืน-th-verb-tdsJfPFc",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"give back",
"give back"
],
[
"send back",
"send back"
],
[
"bring back",
"bring back"
],
[
"take back",
"take back"
],
[
"restore",
"restore"
],
[
"come back",
"come back"
],
[
"go back",
"go back"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɯːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kʉʉn",
"word": "†ฅืน"
}
],
"word": "คืน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄືນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄືນ (khư̄n)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶိုၼ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶိုၼ်း (khúen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦆᦹᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦆᦹᧃ (xuen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (khün)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ຄືນ (khư̄n), Shan ၶိုၼ်း (khúen), Lü ᦆᦹᧃ (xuen), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (khün).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʉʉn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "คืน • (kʉʉn)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "glàp-kʉʉn",
"word": "กลับคืน"
},
{
"word": "คืนคำ"
},
{
"word": "คืนจอ"
},
{
"word": "คืนชีพ"
},
{
"roman": "kʉʉn-dii",
"word": "คืนดี"
},
{
"word": "คืนตัว"
},
{
"word": "เรียกคืน"
},
{
"roman": "ween-kʉʉn",
"word": "เวนคืน"
},
{
"word": "หวนคืน"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back."
],
"id": "en-คืน-th-adv-9XLDhlXF",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "glàp",
"word": "กลับ"
},
{
"roman": "kɔ̂ɔp",
"word": "คอบ"
},
{
"roman": "ween",
"word": "เวน"
},
{
"roman": "hǔuan",
"word": "หวน"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɯːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kʉʉn",
"word": "†ฅืน"
}
],
"word": "คืน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɯːn",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "glaang-kʉʉn",
"word": "กลางคืน"
},
{
"word": "ค้างคืน"
},
{
"roman": "kâm-kʉʉn",
"word": "ค่ำคืน"
},
{
"word": "คืนยังรุ่ง"
},
{
"roman": "kʉʉn-wan",
"word": "คืนวัน"
},
{
"word": "เร่งวันเร่งคืน"
},
{
"word": "วันค่ำคืนรุ่ง"
},
{
"word": "วันคืน"
},
{
"roman": "wan-dii-kʉʉn-dii",
"word": "วันดีคืนดี"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɣɯːnᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɣɯːnᴬ (“night”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄືນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄືນ (khư̄n)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶိုၼ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶိုၼ်း (khúen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦆᦹᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦆᦹᧃ (xuen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (khün)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "hwnz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang hwnz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɣɯːnᴬ (“night”). Cognate with Lao ຄືນ (khư̄n), Shan ၶိုၼ်း (khúen), Lü ᦆᦹᧃ (xuen), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (khün), Zhuang hwnz or ngwnz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʉʉn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คืน • (kʉʉn)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "chûuang wee-laa kɔ̌ɔng wan",
"sense": "times of day",
"word": "ช่วงเวลาของวัน"
},
{
"roman": "sǎang",
"word": "สาง"
},
{
"roman": "rûng",
"word": "รุ่ง"
},
{
"roman": "cháao",
"word": "เช้า"
},
{
"roman": "sǎai",
"word": "สาย"
},
{
"roman": "tîiang-wan",
"word": "เที่ยงวัน"
},
{
"roman": "bàai",
"word": "บ่าย"
},
{
"english": "yen",
"word": "เย็น"
},
{
"roman": "plóp",
"word": "พลบ"
},
{
"roman": "kâm",
"word": "ค่ำ"
},
{
"roman": "tîiang-kʉʉn",
"word": "เที่ยงคืน"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"night."
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɯːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "glaang-kʉʉn",
"word": "กลางคืน"
},
{
"roman": "kâm",
"word": "ค่ำ"
},
{
"roman": "kâm-kʉʉn",
"word": "ค่ำคืน"
},
{
"roman": "dʉ̀k",
"word": "ดึก"
},
{
"word": "ดึกดื่น"
},
{
"word": "นักตะ"
},
{
"word": "นิศา"
},
{
"word": "นิสาท"
},
{
"word": "มะลำ"
},
{
"word": "มาลำ"
},
{
"roman": "mʉ̂ʉt",
"word": "มืด"
},
{
"word": "มืดค่ำ"
},
{
"word": "รชนิ"
},
{
"word": "รชนี"
},
{
"word": "รัชนี"
},
{
"roman": "rát",
"word": "รัต"
},
{
"word": "รัตติ"
},
{
"word": "รัตติกาล"
},
{
"word": "ราตร"
},
{
"roman": "raa-dtrii",
"word": "ราตรี"
},
{
"word": "ราตรีกาล"
},
{
"roman": "wí-gaan",
"word": "วิกาล"
},
{
"word": "วิมัชฌันติก"
},
{
"roman": "on-tá-gaan",
"word": "อนธการ"
},
{
"word": "อันธิกา"
},
{
"roman": "kʉʉn",
"word": "†ฅืน"
}
],
"word": "คืน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɯːn",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄືນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄືນ (khư̄n)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶိုၼ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶိုၼ်း (khúen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦆᦹᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦆᦹᧃ (xuen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (khün)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ຄືນ (khư̄n), Shan ၶိုၼ်း (khúen), Lü ᦆᦹᧃ (xuen), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (khün).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʉʉn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การคืน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คืน • (kʉʉn) (abstract noun การคืน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be or cause to be back: to return; to give back, to send back; to bring back, to take back, to restore; to come back, to go back."
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"give back",
"give back"
],
[
"send back",
"send back"
],
[
"bring back",
"bring back"
],
[
"take back",
"take back"
],
[
"restore",
"restore"
],
[
"come back",
"come back"
],
[
"go back",
"go back"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɯːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kʉʉn",
"word": "†ฅืน"
}
],
"word": "คืน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɯːn",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "glàp-kʉʉn",
"word": "กลับคืน"
},
{
"word": "คืนคำ"
},
{
"word": "คืนจอ"
},
{
"word": "คืนชีพ"
},
{
"roman": "kʉʉn-dii",
"word": "คืนดี"
},
{
"word": "คืนตัว"
},
{
"word": "เรียกคืน"
},
{
"roman": "ween-kʉʉn",
"word": "เวนคืน"
},
{
"word": "หวนคืน"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄືນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄືນ (khư̄n)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶိုၼ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶိုၼ်း (khúen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦆᦹᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦆᦹᧃ (xuen)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (khün)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ຄືນ (khư̄n), Shan ၶိုၼ်း (khúen), Lü ᦆᦹᧃ (xuen), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (khün).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʉʉn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "คืน • (kʉʉn)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back."
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɯːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "glàp",
"word": "กลับ"
},
{
"roman": "kɔ̂ɔp",
"word": "คอบ"
},
{
"roman": "ween",
"word": "เวน"
},
{
"roman": "hǔuan",
"word": "หวน"
},
{
"roman": "kʉʉn",
"word": "†ฅืน"
}
],
"word": "คืน"
}
Download raw JSONL data for คืน meaning in Thai (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"คืน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "คืน",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"คืน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "คืน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"คืน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "คืน",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.