"ศาลา" meaning in Thai

See ศาลา in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /saː˩˩˦.laː˧/ [standard] Forms: sǎa-laa [romanization], หลัง [classifier]
Etymology: From Sanskrit शाला (śālā, “court; hall; house; workshop”); perhaps via Old Khmer śālā, śāla (“court; hall; house; covered shelter; workshop; large building; large room; etc”). Cognate with Lü ᦉᦱᦟᦱ (ṡaalaa), Modern Khmer សាលា (saalaa). Doublet of ศาล (sǎan). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|sa|शाला|t=court; hall; house; workshop}} Sanskrit शाला (śālā, “court; hall; house; workshop”), {{bor|th|okz|śālā}} Old Khmer śālā, {{m|okz|śāla|gloss=court; hall; house; covered shelter; workshop; large building; large room; etc}} śāla (“court; hall; house; covered shelter; workshop; large building; large room; etc”), {{cog|khb|ᦉᦱᦟᦱ}} Lü ᦉᦱᦟᦱ (ṡaalaa), {{cog|km|សាលា}} Khmer សាលា (saalaa), {{doublet|th|ศาล}} Doublet of ศาล (sǎan) Head templates: {{th-noun|หลัง}} ศาลา • (sǎa-laa) (classifier หลัง)
  1. pavilion: open building used for any purpose, traditionally used as a place of gathering or meeting. Categories (topical): Buildings
    Sense id: en-ศาลา-th-noun-cq3PnQEz Disambiguation of Buildings: 29 29 16 26 Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai nouns classified by หลัง, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 39 13 11 37 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by หลัง: 26 25 24 25 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 33 21 22 25
  2. (historical) hall or pavilion within a palace, employed as a meeting place of government ministers. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Buildings
    Sense id: en-ศาลา-th-noun-optXLLkJ Disambiguation of Buildings: 29 29 16 26 Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai nouns classified by หลัง Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 39 13 11 37 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by หลัง: 26 25 24 25
  3. (by extension) hall; public hall; common hall; hall of assembly, gathering, or meeting; auditorium; forum. Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Buildings
    Sense id: en-ศาลา-th-noun-0zr5GbFa Disambiguation of Buildings: 29 29 16 26 Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai nouns classified by หลัง Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 39 13 11 37 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by หลัง: 26 25 24 25
  4. (colloquial, Buddhism) hall or pavilion at a temple, especially one used as a funeral venue. Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Buddhism, Buildings, Funeral
    Sense id: en-ศาลา-th-noun-fOvxB3aN Disambiguation of Buildings: 29 29 16 26 Disambiguation of Funeral: 13 9 10 68 Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai nouns classified by หลัง Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 39 13 11 37 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by หลัง: 26 25 24 25 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: กรรมศาลา, จองศาลา (jɔɔng-sǎa-laa), ฉทานศาลา, ตบหัวกลางศาลา ขอขมาที่บ้าน, บรรณศาลา, บอกศาลา, ลูกขุน ณ ศาลา, ลูกขุนศาลา, ศาลากลาง (sǎa-laa-glaang), ศาลากลางย่าน, ศาลาการเปรียญ, ศาลาฉทาน, ศาลาดิน, ศาลาตักบาตร, ศาลาบาตร, ศาลายก, ศาลาราย, ศาลาริมทาง, ศาลาโรงธรรม, ศาลาลูกขุน, ศาลาลูกขุนนอก, ศาลาลูกขุนใน, ศาลาเล็ก, ศาลาวัด, ศาลาว่าการ, ศาลาสรง, สุขศาลา, อาปานศาลา, อาสนศาลา

Download JSON data for ศาลา meaning in Thai (8.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กรรมศาลา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jɔɔng-sǎa-laa",
      "word": "จองศาลา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ฉทานศาลา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ตบหัวกลางศาลา ขอขมาที่บ้าน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "บรรณศาลา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "บอกศาลา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ลูกขุน ณ ศาลา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ลูกขุนศาลา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎa-laa-glaang",
      "word": "ศาลากลาง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ศาลากลางย่าน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ศาลาการเปรียญ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ศาลาฉทาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ศาลาดิน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ศาลาตักบาตร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ศาลาบาตร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ศาลายก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ศาลาราย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ศาลาริมทาง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ศาลาโรงธรรม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ศาลาลูกขุน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ศาลาลูกขุนนอก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ศาลาลูกขุนใน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ศาลาเล็ก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ศาลาวัด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ศาลาว่าการ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ศาลาสรง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "สุขศาลา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "อาปานศาลา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "อาสนศาลา"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शाला",
        "t": "court; hall; house; workshop"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शाला (śālā, “court; hall; house; workshop”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "śālā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer śālā",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "śāla",
        "gloss": "court; hall; house; covered shelter; workshop; large building; large room; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "śāla (“court; hall; house; covered shelter; workshop; large building; large room; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦉᦱᦟᦱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦉᦱᦟᦱ (ṡaalaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សាលា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សាលា (saalaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ศาล"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ศาล (sǎan)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit शाला (śālā, “court; hall; house; workshop”); perhaps via Old Khmer śālā, śāla (“court; hall; house; covered shelter; workshop; large building; large room; etc”). Cognate with Lü ᦉᦱᦟᦱ (ṡaalaa), Modern Khmer សាលា (saalaa). Doublet of ศาล (sǎan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǎa-laa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "หลัง",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "หลัง"
      },
      "expansion": "ศาลา • (sǎa-laa) (classifier หลัง)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 13 11 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by หลัง",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 21 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 16 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "th:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pavilion: open building used for any purpose, traditionally used as a place of gathering or meeting."
      ],
      "id": "en-ศาลา-th-noun-cq3PnQEz",
      "links": [
        [
          "pavilion",
          "pavilion"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ],
        [
          "traditionally",
          "traditionally"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ],
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 13 11 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by หลัง",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 16 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "th:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hall or pavilion within a palace, employed as a meeting place of government ministers."
      ],
      "id": "en-ศาลา-th-noun-optXLLkJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hall",
          "hall"
        ],
        [
          "pavilion",
          "pavilion"
        ],
        [
          "palace",
          "palace"
        ],
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ],
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "minister",
          "minister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) hall or pavilion within a palace, employed as a meeting place of government ministers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 13 11 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by หลัง",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 16 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "th:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hall; public hall; common hall; hall of assembly, gathering, or meeting; auditorium; forum."
      ],
      "id": "en-ศาลา-th-noun-0zr5GbFa",
      "links": [
        [
          "hall",
          "hall"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ],
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ],
        [
          "auditorium",
          "auditorium"
        ],
        [
          "forum",
          "forum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) hall; public hall; common hall; hall of assembly, gathering, or meeting; auditorium; forum."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "th:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 13 11 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by หลัง",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 16 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "th:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 10 68",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Funeral",
          "orig": "th:Funeral",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Industries",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Business",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Economics",
            "Fundamental",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hall or pavilion at a temple, especially one used as a funeral venue."
      ],
      "id": "en-ศาลา-th-noun-fOvxB3aN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "hall",
          "hall"
        ],
        [
          "pavilion",
          "pavilion"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "funeral",
          "funeral"
        ],
        [
          "venue",
          "venue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, Buddhism) hall or pavilion at a temple, especially one used as a funeral venue."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saː˩˩˦.laː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ศาลา"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai doublets",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai nouns classified by หลัง",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Buildings",
    "th:Funeral"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "กรรมศาลา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jɔɔng-sǎa-laa",
      "word": "จองศาลา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ฉทานศาลา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตบหัวกลางศาลา ขอขมาที่บ้าน"
    },
    {
      "word": "บรรณศาลา"
    },
    {
      "word": "บอกศาลา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ลูกขุน ณ ศาลา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ลูกขุนศาลา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎa-laa-glaang",
      "word": "ศาลากลาง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลากลางย่าน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลาการเปรียญ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลาฉทาน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลาดิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลาตักบาตร"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลาบาตร"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลายก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลาราย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลาริมทาง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลาโรงธรรม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลาลูกขุน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลาลูกขุนนอก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลาลูกขุนใน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลาเล็ก"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลาวัด"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลาว่าการ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศาลาสรง"
    },
    {
      "word": "สุขศาลา"
    },
    {
      "word": "อาปานศาลา"
    },
    {
      "word": "อาสนศาลา"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शाला",
        "t": "court; hall; house; workshop"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शाला (śālā, “court; hall; house; workshop”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "śālā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer śālā",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "śāla",
        "gloss": "court; hall; house; covered shelter; workshop; large building; large room; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "śāla (“court; hall; house; covered shelter; workshop; large building; large room; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦉᦱᦟᦱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦉᦱᦟᦱ (ṡaalaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សាលា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សាលា (saalaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ศาล"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ศาล (sǎan)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit शाला (śālā, “court; hall; house; workshop”); perhaps via Old Khmer śālā, śāla (“court; hall; house; covered shelter; workshop; large building; large room; etc”). Cognate with Lü ᦉᦱᦟᦱ (ṡaalaa), Modern Khmer សាលា (saalaa). Doublet of ศาล (sǎan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǎa-laa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "หลัง",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "หลัง"
      },
      "expansion": "ศาลา • (sǎa-laa) (classifier หลัง)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pavilion: open building used for any purpose, traditionally used as a place of gathering or meeting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pavilion",
          "pavilion"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ],
        [
          "traditionally",
          "traditionally"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ],
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hall or pavilion within a palace, employed as a meeting place of government ministers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hall",
          "hall"
        ],
        [
          "pavilion",
          "pavilion"
        ],
        [
          "palace",
          "palace"
        ],
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ],
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "minister",
          "minister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) hall or pavilion within a palace, employed as a meeting place of government ministers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hall; public hall; common hall; hall of assembly, gathering, or meeting; auditorium; forum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hall",
          "hall"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ],
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ],
        [
          "auditorium",
          "auditorium"
        ],
        [
          "forum",
          "forum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) hall; public hall; common hall; hall of assembly, gathering, or meeting; auditorium; forum."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai colloquialisms",
        "th:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hall or pavilion at a temple, especially one used as a funeral venue."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "hall",
          "hall"
        ],
        [
          "pavilion",
          "pavilion"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "funeral",
          "funeral"
        ],
        [
          "venue",
          "venue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, Buddhism) hall or pavilion at a temple, especially one used as a funeral venue."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saː˩˩˦.laː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ศาลา"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.