"พยาบาล" meaning in Thai

See พยาบาล in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰa˦˥.jaː˧.baːn˧/ [standard], /pʰa˧.jaː˧.baːn˧/ [standard] Forms: pá-yaa-baan [romanization]
Etymology: From Sanskrit व्यापार (vyāpāra, “service; serving”), according to Assistant Professor Chirapat Prapandvidya, fellow of the Royal Society of Thailand in the field of classical languages. Also probably from Old Khmer phye (“to leave in the care or custody (of)”) + °pāla (“keeper; protector; guard”). Cognate with Lao ພະຍາບານ (pha nyā bān), Modern Khmer ព្យាបាល (pyiəbaal). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|sa|व्यापार|gloss=service; serving}} Sanskrit व्यापार (vyāpāra, “service; serving”), {{bor|th|okz|-}} Old Khmer, {{cog|lo|ພະຍາບານ}} Lao ພະຍາບານ (pha nyā bān), {{cog|km|ព្យាបាល}} Khmer ព្យាបាល (pyiəbaal) Head templates: {{th-noun}} พยาบาล • (pá-yaa-baan)
  1. (archaic) supporter, aider, assistant; caretaker, care provider; guardian, protector. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-พยาบาล-th-noun-mfnI2Jk- Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 25 29 1 30 15
  2. medical nursing, tending, or care; healing, cure, treatment.
    Sense id: en-พยาบาล-th-noun-6A0MK79f Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 51 3 20 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 61 3 18 8 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 21 41 1 25 12 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 25 29 1 30 15
  3. nurse.
    Sense id: en-พยาบาล-th-noun-lXQ39wlu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: †พญาบาล Derived forms: นางพยาบาล (naang-pá-yaa-baan), บุรุษพยาบาล, ปฐมพยาบาล (bpà-tǒm-pá-yaa-baan), พยาบาลศาสตร์, รถพยาบาล (rót-pá-yaa-baan), รักษาพยาบาล, โรงพยาบาล (roong-pá-yaa-baan), สถานพยาบาล, อาณาพยาบาล Related terms: บริบาล (bɔɔ-rí-baan), อนุบาล (à-nú-baan), อภิบาล (à-pí-baan)

Verb

IPA: /pʰa˦˥.jaː˧.baːn˧/ [standard], /pʰa˧.jaː˧.baːn˧/ [standard] Forms: pá-yaa-baan [romanization], การพยาบาล [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Sanskrit व्यापार (vyāpāra, “service; serving”), according to Assistant Professor Chirapat Prapandvidya, fellow of the Royal Society of Thailand in the field of classical languages. Also probably from Old Khmer phye (“to leave in the care or custody (of)”) + °pāla (“keeper; protector; guard”). Cognate with Lao ພະຍາບານ (pha nyā bān), Modern Khmer ព្យាបាល (pyiəbaal). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|sa|व्यापार|gloss=service; serving}} Sanskrit व्यापार (vyāpāra, “service; serving”), {{bor|th|okz|-}} Old Khmer, {{cog|lo|ພະຍາບານ}} Lao ພະຍາບານ (pha nyā bān), {{cog|km|ព្យាបាល}} Khmer ព្យាបាល (pyiəbaal) Head templates: {{th-verb}} พยาบาล • (pá-yaa-baan) (abstract noun การพยาบาล)
  1. (archaic) to support, to aid, to assist; to take care (of), to look after; to guard, to protect. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-พยาบาล-th-verb-6Mdbypp~ Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 25 29 1 30 15
  2. to medically nurse, tend, or care; to heal, cure, or treat.
    Sense id: en-พยาบาล-th-verb-cw~OPhc6 Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 25 29 1 30 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: †พญาบาล
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "व्यापार",
        "gloss": "service; serving"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit व्यापार (vyāpāra, “service; serving”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ພະຍາບານ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ພະຍາບານ (pha nyā bān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ព្យាបាល"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ព្យាបាល (pyiəbaal)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit व्यापार (vyāpāra, “service; serving”), according to Assistant Professor Chirapat Prapandvidya, fellow of the Royal Society of Thailand in the field of classical languages. Also probably from Old Khmer phye (“to leave in the care or custody (of)”) + °pāla (“keeper; protector; guard”).\nCognate with Lao ພະຍາບານ (pha nyā bān), Modern Khmer ព្យាបាល (pyiəbaal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pá-yaa-baan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การพยาบาล",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พยาบาล • (pá-yaa-baan) (abstract noun การพยาบาล)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 1 30 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support, to aid, to assist; to take care (of), to look after; to guard, to protect."
      ],
      "id": "en-พยาบาล-th-verb-6Mdbypp~",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "assist",
          "assist"
        ],
        [
          "take care",
          "take care"
        ],
        [
          "look after",
          "look after"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to support, to aid, to assist; to take care (of), to look after; to guard, to protect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 1 30 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to medically nurse, tend, or care; to heal, cure, or treat."
      ],
      "id": "en-พยาบาล-th-verb-cw~OPhc6",
      "links": [
        [
          "medically",
          "medically"
        ],
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ],
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ],
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa˦˥.jaː˧.baːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa˧.jaː˧.baːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "†พญาบาล"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Royal Society of Thailand",
    "th:จิรพัฒน์ ประพันธ์วิทยา"
  ],
  "word": "พยาบาล"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naang-pá-yaa-baan",
      "word": "นางพยาบาล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "บุรุษพยาบาล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bpà-tǒm-pá-yaa-baan",
      "word": "ปฐมพยาบาล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "พยาบาลศาสตร์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rót-pá-yaa-baan",
      "word": "รถพยาบาล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "รักษาพยาบาล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "roong-pá-yaa-baan",
      "word": "โรงพยาบาล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "สถานพยาบาล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "อาณาพยาบาล"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "व्यापार",
        "gloss": "service; serving"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit व्यापार (vyāpāra, “service; serving”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ພະຍາບານ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ພະຍາບານ (pha nyā bān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ព្យាបាល"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ព្យាបាល (pyiəbaal)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit व्यापार (vyāpāra, “service; serving”), according to Assistant Professor Chirapat Prapandvidya, fellow of the Royal Society of Thailand in the field of classical languages. Also probably from Old Khmer phye (“to leave in the care or custody (of)”) + °pāla (“keeper; protector; guard”).\nCognate with Lao ພະຍາບານ (pha nyā bān), Modern Khmer ព្យាបាល (pyiəbaal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pá-yaa-baan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พยาบาล • (pá-yaa-baan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bɔɔ-rí-baan",
      "word": "บริบาล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "à-nú-baan",
      "word": "อนุบาล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "à-pí-baan",
      "word": "อภิบาล"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 1 30 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "supporter, aider, assistant; caretaker, care provider; guardian, protector."
      ],
      "id": "en-พยาบาล-th-noun-mfnI2Jk-",
      "links": [
        [
          "supporter",
          "supporter"
        ],
        [
          "aider",
          "aider"
        ],
        [
          "assistant",
          "assistant"
        ],
        [
          "caretaker",
          "caretaker"
        ],
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "provider",
          "provider"
        ],
        [
          "guardian",
          "guardian"
        ],
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) supporter, aider, assistant; caretaker, care provider; guardian, protector."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 51 3 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 61 3 18 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 41 1 25 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "25 29 1 30 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medical nursing, tending, or care; healing, cure, treatment."
      ],
      "id": "en-พยาบาล-th-noun-6A0MK79f",
      "links": [
        [
          "medical",
          "medical"
        ],
        [
          "nursing",
          "nursing"
        ],
        [
          "tending",
          "tending"
        ],
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "healing",
          "healing"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ],
        [
          "treatment",
          "treatment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nurse."
      ],
      "id": "en-พยาบาล-th-noun-lXQ39wlu",
      "links": [
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa˦˥.jaː˧.baːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa˧.jaː˧.baːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "†พญาบาล"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Royal Society of Thailand",
    "th:จิรพัฒน์ ประพันธ์วิทยา"
  ],
  "word": "พยาบาล"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "व्यापार",
        "gloss": "service; serving"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit व्यापार (vyāpāra, “service; serving”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ພະຍາບານ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ພະຍາບານ (pha nyā bān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ព្យាបាល"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ព្យាបាល (pyiəbaal)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit व्यापार (vyāpāra, “service; serving”), according to Assistant Professor Chirapat Prapandvidya, fellow of the Royal Society of Thailand in the field of classical languages. Also probably from Old Khmer phye (“to leave in the care or custody (of)”) + °pāla (“keeper; protector; guard”).\nCognate with Lao ພະຍາບານ (pha nyā bān), Modern Khmer ព្យាបាល (pyiəbaal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pá-yaa-baan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การพยาบาล",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พยาบาล • (pá-yaa-baan) (abstract noun การพยาบาล)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support, to aid, to assist; to take care (of), to look after; to guard, to protect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "assist",
          "assist"
        ],
        [
          "take care",
          "take care"
        ],
        [
          "look after",
          "look after"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to support, to aid, to assist; to take care (of), to look after; to guard, to protect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to medically nurse, tend, or care; to heal, cure, or treat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medically",
          "medically"
        ],
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ],
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ],
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa˦˥.jaː˧.baːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa˧.jaː˧.baːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "†พญาบาล"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Royal Society of Thailand",
    "th:จิรพัฒน์ ประพันธ์วิทยา"
  ],
  "word": "พยาบาล"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "naang-pá-yaa-baan",
      "word": "นางพยาบาล"
    },
    {
      "word": "บุรุษพยาบาล"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bpà-tǒm-pá-yaa-baan",
      "word": "ปฐมพยาบาล"
    },
    {
      "word": "พยาบาลศาสตร์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rót-pá-yaa-baan",
      "word": "รถพยาบาล"
    },
    {
      "word": "รักษาพยาบาล"
    },
    {
      "roman": "roong-pá-yaa-baan",
      "word": "โรงพยาบาล"
    },
    {
      "word": "สถานพยาบาล"
    },
    {
      "word": "อาณาพยาบาล"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "व्यापार",
        "gloss": "service; serving"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit व्यापार (vyāpāra, “service; serving”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ພະຍາບານ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ພະຍາບານ (pha nyā bān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ព្យាបាល"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ព្យាបាល (pyiəbaal)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit व्यापार (vyāpāra, “service; serving”), according to Assistant Professor Chirapat Prapandvidya, fellow of the Royal Society of Thailand in the field of classical languages. Also probably from Old Khmer phye (“to leave in the care or custody (of)”) + °pāla (“keeper; protector; guard”).\nCognate with Lao ພະຍາບານ (pha nyā bān), Modern Khmer ព្យាបាល (pyiəbaal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pá-yaa-baan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พยาบาล • (pá-yaa-baan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bɔɔ-rí-baan",
      "word": "บริบาล"
    },
    {
      "roman": "à-nú-baan",
      "word": "อนุบาล"
    },
    {
      "roman": "à-pí-baan",
      "word": "อภิบาล"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "supporter, aider, assistant; caretaker, care provider; guardian, protector."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supporter",
          "supporter"
        ],
        [
          "aider",
          "aider"
        ],
        [
          "assistant",
          "assistant"
        ],
        [
          "caretaker",
          "caretaker"
        ],
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "provider",
          "provider"
        ],
        [
          "guardian",
          "guardian"
        ],
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) supporter, aider, assistant; caretaker, care provider; guardian, protector."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "medical nursing, tending, or care; healing, cure, treatment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medical",
          "medical"
        ],
        [
          "nursing",
          "nursing"
        ],
        [
          "tending",
          "tending"
        ],
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "healing",
          "healing"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ],
        [
          "treatment",
          "treatment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nurse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa˦˥.jaː˧.baːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰa˧.jaː˧.baːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "†พญาบาล"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Royal Society of Thailand",
    "th:จิรพัฒน์ ประพันธ์วิทยา"
  ],
  "word": "พยาบาล"
}

Download raw JSONL data for พยาบาล meaning in Thai (6.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "พยาบาล"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "พยาบาล",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "พยาบาล"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "พยาบาล",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "พยาบาล"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "พยาบาล",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.