See ประมาณ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "เกินประมาณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ngóp-bprà-maan",
"word": "งบประมาณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "โดยประมาณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ประมาณการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ประมาณตน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ประมาณตัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "พอประมาณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "พอสถานประมาณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "สุดประมาณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "เหลือประมาณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "อประมาณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "อัประมาณ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रमाण",
"gloss": "measure; extent; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “measure; extent; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pramāṇa"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer pramāṇa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រមាណ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រមាណ (prɑɑmaan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ປະມານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ປະມານ (pa mān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pamāna"
},
"expansion": "Pali pamāna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “measure; extent; etc”). Cognate with Old Khmer pramāṇa, pramāna, pramān, praḥmāna, prahmāna; Modern Khmer ប្រមាណ (prɑɑmaan); Lao ປະມານ (pa mān). Compare Pali pamāna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bprà-maan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การประมาณ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ประมาณ • (bprà-maan) (abstract noun การประมาณ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to measure, to determine; to approximate, to estimate."
],
"id": "en-ประมาณ-th-verb-YoezhkRZ",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"approximate",
"approximate"
],
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 27 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 9 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 24 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 28 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 35 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "15th century CE, “พระราชพงศาวดารกรุงศรีอยุธยา ฉบับหอพระสมุดวชิรญาณ (ฉบับปลีก หมายเลขทะเบียน ๒๒๒ ๒/ก ๑๐๔)”, in อรพิน์ คำสอน et al, editor, ๑๐๐ เอกสารสำคัญ: สรรพสาระประวัติศาสตร์ไทย ลำดับที่ ๑๓, Bangkok: ศักดิโสภาการพิมพ์, published 2012, →ISBN, page 110:\nอยู่มา มีผู้เอาเป็ดอั่วตัวหนึ่งมาให้แก่ขุนราชอาษา...เสดนั้นบุตรภรรยาเอามาประมาณ...เห็นหนวดเสืออยู่ในเป็ดนั้น...แลขุนราชอาษาก็ไอถึงโลหิตออกแต่ปาก\nyùu-maa · mii pûu ao bpèt ùua dtuua nʉ̀ng maa hâi gɛ̀ɛ kǔn râat-chá aa-sǎa ... sèet nán bùt pan-yaa ao maa bprà-maan ... hěn nùuat-sʉ̌ʉa yùu nai bpèt nán ... lɛɛ kǔn râat-chá aa-sǎa gɔ̂ ai tʉ̌ng loo-hìt ɔ̀ɔk dtɛ̀ɛ bpàak\nLater on, there happened to be someone bringing a stuffed duck in [and] giving [it] to Khun Ratcha-asa... [After he ate the duck, his] wife [and] children took the remains in [for] examining... [thus] finding nuat suea within that duck... And Khun Ratcha-asa then coughed to the point [that he ejected] blood out of [his] mouth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to analyse; to check carefully or part by part; to dissect; to scrutinise."
],
"id": "en-ประมาณ-th-verb-Klc99JD2",
"links": [
[
"analyse",
"analyse"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"carefully",
"carefully"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"dissect",
"dissect"
],
[
"scrutinise",
"scrutinise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to analyse; to check carefully or part by part; to dissect; to scrutinise."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pra˨˩.maːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ปรมาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "obsolete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dated"
}
],
"word": "ประมาณ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रमाण",
"gloss": "measure; extent; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “measure; extent; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pramāṇa"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer pramāṇa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រមាណ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រមាណ (prɑɑmaan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ປະມານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ປະມານ (pa mān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pamāna"
},
"expansion": "Pali pamāna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “measure; extent; etc”). Cognate with Old Khmer pramāṇa, pramāna, pramān, praḥmāna, prahmāna; Modern Khmer ប្រមាណ (prɑɑmaan); Lao ປະມານ (pa mān). Compare Pali pamāna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bprà-maan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ประมาณ • (bprà-maan)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"approximately; about; around; roughly."
],
"id": "en-ประมาณ-th-adv-2GpTSunb",
"links": [
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"roughly",
"roughly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "raao",
"word": "ราว"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pra˨˩.maːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ปรมาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "obsolete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dated"
}
],
"word": "ประมาณ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रमाण",
"gloss": "measure; extent; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “measure; extent; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pramāṇa"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer pramāṇa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រមាណ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រមាណ (prɑɑmaan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ປະມານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ປະມານ (pa mān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pamāna"
},
"expansion": "Pali pamāna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “measure; extent; etc”). Cognate with Old Khmer pramāṇa, pramāna, pramān, praḥmāna, prahmāna; Modern Khmer ប្រមាណ (prɑɑmaan); Lao ປະມານ (pa mān). Compare Pali pamāna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bprà-maan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ประมาณ • (bprà-maan)",
"name": "th-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[just] like that",
"roman": "bprà-maan nán",
"text": "ประมาณนั้น",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like; as."
],
"id": "en-ประมาณ-th-prep-ra3VCxpX",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) like; as."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pra˨˩.maːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ปรมาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "obsolete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dated"
}
],
"word": "ประมาณ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai prepositions",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "เกินประมาณ"
},
{
"roman": "ngóp-bprà-maan",
"word": "งบประมาณ"
},
{
"word": "โดยประมาณ"
},
{
"word": "ประมาณการ"
},
{
"word": "ประมาณตน"
},
{
"word": "ประมาณตัว"
},
{
"word": "พอประมาณ"
},
{
"word": "พอสถานประมาณ"
},
{
"word": "สุดประมาณ"
},
{
"word": "เหลือประมาณ"
},
{
"word": "อประมาณ"
},
{
"word": "อัประมาณ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रमाण",
"gloss": "measure; extent; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “measure; extent; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pramāṇa"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer pramāṇa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រមាណ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រមាណ (prɑɑmaan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ປະມານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ປະມານ (pa mān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pamāna"
},
"expansion": "Pali pamāna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “measure; extent; etc”). Cognate with Old Khmer pramāṇa, pramāna, pramān, praḥmāna, prahmāna; Modern Khmer ប្រមាណ (prɑɑmaan); Lao ປະມານ (pa mān). Compare Pali pamāna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bprà-maan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การประมาณ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ประมาณ • (bprà-maan) (abstract noun การประมาณ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to measure, to determine; to approximate, to estimate."
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"approximate",
"approximate"
],
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "15th century CE, “พระราชพงศาวดารกรุงศรีอยุธยา ฉบับหอพระสมุดวชิรญาณ (ฉบับปลีก หมายเลขทะเบียน ๒๒๒ ๒/ก ๑๐๔)”, in อรพิน์ คำสอน et al, editor, ๑๐๐ เอกสารสำคัญ: สรรพสาระประวัติศาสตร์ไทย ลำดับที่ ๑๓, Bangkok: ศักดิโสภาการพิมพ์, published 2012, →ISBN, page 110:\nอยู่มา มีผู้เอาเป็ดอั่วตัวหนึ่งมาให้แก่ขุนราชอาษา...เสดนั้นบุตรภรรยาเอามาประมาณ...เห็นหนวดเสืออยู่ในเป็ดนั้น...แลขุนราชอาษาก็ไอถึงโลหิตออกแต่ปาก\nyùu-maa · mii pûu ao bpèt ùua dtuua nʉ̀ng maa hâi gɛ̀ɛ kǔn râat-chá aa-sǎa ... sèet nán bùt pan-yaa ao maa bprà-maan ... hěn nùuat-sʉ̌ʉa yùu nai bpèt nán ... lɛɛ kǔn râat-chá aa-sǎa gɔ̂ ai tʉ̌ng loo-hìt ɔ̀ɔk dtɛ̀ɛ bpàak\nLater on, there happened to be someone bringing a stuffed duck in [and] giving [it] to Khun Ratcha-asa... [After he ate the duck, his] wife [and] children took the remains in [for] examining... [thus] finding nuat suea within that duck... And Khun Ratcha-asa then coughed to the point [that he ejected] blood out of [his] mouth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to analyse; to check carefully or part by part; to dissect; to scrutinise."
],
"links": [
[
"analyse",
"analyse"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"carefully",
"carefully"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"dissect",
"dissect"
],
[
"scrutinise",
"scrutinise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to analyse; to check carefully or part by part; to dissect; to scrutinise."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pra˨˩.maːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ปรมาร"
},
{
"word": "obsolete"
},
{
"word": "dated"
}
],
"word": "ประมาณ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai prepositions",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रमाण",
"gloss": "measure; extent; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “measure; extent; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pramāṇa"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer pramāṇa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រមាណ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រមាណ (prɑɑmaan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ປະມານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ປະມານ (pa mān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pamāna"
},
"expansion": "Pali pamāna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “measure; extent; etc”). Cognate with Old Khmer pramāṇa, pramāna, pramān, praḥmāna, prahmāna; Modern Khmer ប្រមាណ (prɑɑmaan); Lao ປະມານ (pa mān). Compare Pali pamāna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bprà-maan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ประมาณ • (bprà-maan)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"approximately; about; around; roughly."
],
"links": [
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"roughly",
"roughly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pra˨˩.maːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "raao",
"word": "ราว"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ปรมาร"
},
{
"word": "obsolete"
},
{
"word": "dated"
}
],
"word": "ประมาณ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai prepositions",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रमाण",
"gloss": "measure; extent; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “measure; extent; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pramāṇa"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer pramāṇa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រមាណ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រមាណ (prɑɑmaan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ປະມານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ປະມານ (pa mān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pamāna"
},
"expansion": "Pali pamāna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “measure; extent; etc”). Cognate with Old Khmer pramāṇa, pramāna, pramān, praḥmāna, prahmāna; Modern Khmer ប្រមាណ (prɑɑmaan); Lao ປະມານ (pa mān). Compare Pali pamāna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bprà-maan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ประมาณ • (bprà-maan)",
"name": "th-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[just] like that",
"roman": "bprà-maan nán",
"text": "ประมาณนั้น",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like; as."
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) like; as."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pra˨˩.maːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ปรมาร"
},
{
"word": "obsolete"
},
{
"word": "dated"
}
],
"word": "ประมาณ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ประมาณ meaning in Thai (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.