See ประมาณ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ประมาณ meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "เกินประมาณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ngóp-bprà-maan",
"word": "งบประมาณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "โดยประมาณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ประมาณการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ประมาณตน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ประมาณตัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "พอประมาณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "พอสถานประมาณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "สุดประมาณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "เหลือประมาณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "อประมาณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "อัประมาณ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रमाण",
"gloss": "measure; extent; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “measure; extent; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pramāṇa"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer pramāṇa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pramāna"
},
"expansion": "pramāna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pramān"
},
"expansion": "pramān",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "praḥmāna"
},
"expansion": "praḥmāna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "prahmāna"
},
"expansion": "prahmāna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រមាណ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រមាណ (prɑɑmaan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ປະມານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ປະມານ (pa mān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pamāna"
},
"expansion": "Pali pamāna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “measure; extent; etc”). Cognate with Old Khmer pramāṇa, pramāna, pramān, praḥmāna, prahmāna; Modern Khmer ប្រមាណ (prɑɑmaan); Lao ປະມານ (pa mān). Compare Pali pamāna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bprà-maan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การประมาณ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ประมาณ • (bprà-maan) (abstract noun การประมาณ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to measure, to determine; to approximate, to estimate."
],
"id": "en-ประมาณ-th-verb-YoezhkRZ",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"approximate",
"approximate"
],
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 15 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 28 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 17 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Later on, there happened to be someone bringing a stuffed duck in [and] giving [it] to Khun Ratcha-asa... [After he ate the duck, his] wife [and] children took the remains in [for] examining... [thus] finding nuat suea within that duck... And Khun Ratcha-asa then coughed to the point [that he ejected] blood out of [his] mouth.",
"ref": "15th century CE, “พระราชพงศาวดารกรุงศรีอยุธยา ฉบับหอพระสมุดวชิรญาณ (ฉบับปลีก หมายเลขทะเบียน ๒๒๒ ๒/ก ๑๐๔)”, in อรพิน์ คำสอน et al, editor, ๑๐๐ เอกสารสำคัญ: สรรพสาระประวัติศาสตร์ไทย ลำดับที่ ๑๓, Bangkok: ศักดิโสภาการพิมพ์, published 2012, page 110",
"text": "อยู่มา มีผู้เอาเป็ดอั่วตัวหนึ่งมาให้แก่ขุนราชอาษา...เสดนั้นบุตรภรรยาเอามาประมาณ...เห็นหนวดเสืออยู่ในเป็ดนั้น...แลขุนราชอาษาก็ไอถึงโลหิตออกแต่ปาก\nyùu-maa · mii pûu ao bpèt ùua dtuua nʉ̀ng maa hâi gɛ̀ɛ kǔn râat-chá aa-sǎa ... sèet nán bùt pan-yaa ao maa bprà-maan ... hěn nùuat-sʉ̌ʉa yùu nai bpèt nán ... lɛɛ kǔn râat-chá aa-sǎa gɔ̂ ai tʉ̌ng loo-hìt ɔ̀ɔk dtɛ̀ɛ bpàak",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to analyse; to check carefully or part by part; to dissect; to scrutinise."
],
"id": "en-ประมาณ-th-verb-Klc99JD2",
"links": [
[
"analyse",
"analyse"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"carefully",
"carefully"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"dissect",
"dissect"
],
[
"scrutinise",
"scrutinise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to analyse; to check carefully or part by part; to dissect; to scrutinise."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pra˨˩.maːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ปรมาร"
}
],
"word": "ประมาณ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रमाण",
"gloss": "measure; extent; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “measure; extent; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pramāṇa"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer pramāṇa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pramāna"
},
"expansion": "pramāna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pramān"
},
"expansion": "pramān",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "praḥmāna"
},
"expansion": "praḥmāna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "prahmāna"
},
"expansion": "prahmāna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រមាណ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រមាណ (prɑɑmaan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ປະມານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ປະມານ (pa mān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pamāna"
},
"expansion": "Pali pamāna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “measure; extent; etc”). Cognate with Old Khmer pramāṇa, pramāna, pramān, praḥmāna, prahmāna; Modern Khmer ប្រមាណ (prɑɑmaan); Lao ປະມານ (pa mān). Compare Pali pamāna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bprà-maan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ประมาณ • (bprà-maan)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"approximately; about; around; roughly."
],
"id": "en-ประมาณ-th-adv-2GpTSunb",
"links": [
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"roughly",
"roughly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "raao",
"word": "ราว"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pra˨˩.maːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ปรมาร"
}
],
"word": "ประมาณ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रमाण",
"gloss": "measure; extent; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “measure; extent; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pramāṇa"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer pramāṇa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pramāna"
},
"expansion": "pramāna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pramān"
},
"expansion": "pramān",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "praḥmāna"
},
"expansion": "praḥmāna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "prahmāna"
},
"expansion": "prahmāna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រមាណ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រមាណ (prɑɑmaan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ປະມານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ປະມານ (pa mān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pamāna"
},
"expansion": "Pali pamāna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “measure; extent; etc”). Cognate with Old Khmer pramāṇa, pramāna, pramān, praḥmāna, prahmāna; Modern Khmer ប្រមាណ (prɑɑmaan); Lao ປະມານ (pa mān). Compare Pali pamāna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bprà-maan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ประมาณ • (bprà-maan)",
"name": "th-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[just] like that",
"roman": "bprà-maan nán",
"text": "ประมาณนั้น",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like; as."
],
"id": "en-ประมาณ-th-prep-ra3VCxpX",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) like; as."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pra˨˩.maːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "†ปรมาร"
}
],
"word": "ประมาณ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai prepositions",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "เกินประมาณ"
},
{
"roman": "ngóp-bprà-maan",
"word": "งบประมาณ"
},
{
"word": "โดยประมาณ"
},
{
"word": "ประมาณการ"
},
{
"word": "ประมาณตน"
},
{
"word": "ประมาณตัว"
},
{
"word": "พอประมาณ"
},
{
"word": "พอสถานประมาณ"
},
{
"word": "สุดประมาณ"
},
{
"word": "เหลือประมาณ"
},
{
"word": "อประมาณ"
},
{
"word": "อัประมาณ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रमाण",
"gloss": "measure; extent; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “measure; extent; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pramāṇa"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer pramāṇa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pramāna"
},
"expansion": "pramāna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pramān"
},
"expansion": "pramān",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "praḥmāna"
},
"expansion": "praḥmāna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "prahmāna"
},
"expansion": "prahmāna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រមាណ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រមាណ (prɑɑmaan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ປະມານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ປະມານ (pa mān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pamāna"
},
"expansion": "Pali pamāna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “measure; extent; etc”). Cognate with Old Khmer pramāṇa, pramāna, pramān, praḥmāna, prahmāna; Modern Khmer ប្រមាណ (prɑɑmaan); Lao ປະມານ (pa mān). Compare Pali pamāna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bprà-maan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การประมาณ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ประมาณ • (bprà-maan) (abstract noun การประมาณ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to measure, to determine; to approximate, to estimate."
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"approximate",
"approximate"
],
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Later on, there happened to be someone bringing a stuffed duck in [and] giving [it] to Khun Ratcha-asa... [After he ate the duck, his] wife [and] children took the remains in [for] examining... [thus] finding nuat suea within that duck... And Khun Ratcha-asa then coughed to the point [that he ejected] blood out of [his] mouth.",
"ref": "15th century CE, “พระราชพงศาวดารกรุงศรีอยุธยา ฉบับหอพระสมุดวชิรญาณ (ฉบับปลีก หมายเลขทะเบียน ๒๒๒ ๒/ก ๑๐๔)”, in อรพิน์ คำสอน et al, editor, ๑๐๐ เอกสารสำคัญ: สรรพสาระประวัติศาสตร์ไทย ลำดับที่ ๑๓, Bangkok: ศักดิโสภาการพิมพ์, published 2012, page 110",
"text": "อยู่มา มีผู้เอาเป็ดอั่วตัวหนึ่งมาให้แก่ขุนราชอาษา...เสดนั้นบุตรภรรยาเอามาประมาณ...เห็นหนวดเสืออยู่ในเป็ดนั้น...แลขุนราชอาษาก็ไอถึงโลหิตออกแต่ปาก\nyùu-maa · mii pûu ao bpèt ùua dtuua nʉ̀ng maa hâi gɛ̀ɛ kǔn râat-chá aa-sǎa ... sèet nán bùt pan-yaa ao maa bprà-maan ... hěn nùuat-sʉ̌ʉa yùu nai bpèt nán ... lɛɛ kǔn râat-chá aa-sǎa gɔ̂ ai tʉ̌ng loo-hìt ɔ̀ɔk dtɛ̀ɛ bpàak",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to analyse; to check carefully or part by part; to dissect; to scrutinise."
],
"links": [
[
"analyse",
"analyse"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"carefully",
"carefully"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"dissect",
"dissect"
],
[
"scrutinise",
"scrutinise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to analyse; to check carefully or part by part; to dissect; to scrutinise."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pra˨˩.maːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "†ปรมาร"
}
],
"word": "ประมาณ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai prepositions",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रमाण",
"gloss": "measure; extent; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “measure; extent; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pramāṇa"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer pramāṇa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pramāna"
},
"expansion": "pramāna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pramān"
},
"expansion": "pramān",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "praḥmāna"
},
"expansion": "praḥmāna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "prahmāna"
},
"expansion": "prahmāna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រមាណ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រមាណ (prɑɑmaan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ປະມານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ປະມານ (pa mān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pamāna"
},
"expansion": "Pali pamāna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “measure; extent; etc”). Cognate with Old Khmer pramāṇa, pramāna, pramān, praḥmāna, prahmāna; Modern Khmer ប្រមាណ (prɑɑmaan); Lao ປະມານ (pa mān). Compare Pali pamāna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bprà-maan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ประมาณ • (bprà-maan)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"approximately; about; around; roughly."
],
"links": [
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"roughly",
"roughly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pra˨˩.maːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "raao",
"word": "ราว"
},
{
"word": "†ปรมาร"
}
],
"word": "ประมาณ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai prepositions",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रमाण",
"gloss": "measure; extent; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “measure; extent; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pramāṇa"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer pramāṇa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pramāna"
},
"expansion": "pramāna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "pramān"
},
"expansion": "pramān",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "praḥmāna"
},
"expansion": "praḥmāna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "prahmāna"
},
"expansion": "prahmāna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រមាណ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រមាណ (prɑɑmaan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ປະມານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ປະມານ (pa mān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pamāna"
},
"expansion": "Pali pamāna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “measure; extent; etc”). Cognate with Old Khmer pramāṇa, pramāna, pramān, praḥmāna, prahmāna; Modern Khmer ប្រមាណ (prɑɑmaan); Lao ປະມານ (pa mān). Compare Pali pamāna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bprà-maan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ประมาณ • (bprà-maan)",
"name": "th-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[just] like that",
"roman": "bprà-maan nán",
"text": "ประมาณนั้น",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like; as."
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) like; as."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pra˨˩.maːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "†ปรมาร"
}
],
"word": "ประมาณ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.