See ถูก in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ถูก meaning in Thai (7.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "pìt",
"word": "ผิด"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tùuk-dtɔ̂ng",
"word": "ถูกต้อง"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "觸",
"2": "to touch; to come in contact with"
},
"expansion": "觸 (MC tsyhowk, “to touch; to come in contact with”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨳᩪᨠ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ถืก"
},
"expansion": "Isan ถืก",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຖືກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦏᦳᧅᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨳᩪᨠ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨳᩪᨠ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ထုၵ်ႇ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ထုၵ်ႇ (thùk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥗᥧᥐᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥗᥧᥐᥴ (thúk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫 (thuk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle Chinese 觸 (MC tsyhowk, “to touch; to come in contact with”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ, Isan ถืก, Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k), Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹), Khün ᨳᩪᨠ, Shan ထုၵ်ႇ (thùk), Tai Nüa ᥗᥧᥐᥴ (thúk), Ahom 𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫 (thuk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tùuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความถูก",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ถูก • (tùuk) (abstract noun ความถูก)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"accurate; precise"
],
"id": "en-ถูก-th-adj-P6jrA4xz",
"links": [
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
],
[
"precise",
"precise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 18 0 18 25 31 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 1 15 29 20 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appropriate; proper; suitable"
],
"id": "en-ถูก-th-adj-FqWulYuN",
"links": [
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conformable"
],
"id": "en-ถูก-th-adj-f7P4eDlX",
"links": [
[
"conformable",
"conformable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 18 0 18 25 31 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 1 15 29 20 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"correct; lawful; rightful"
],
"id": "en-ถูก-th-adj-Wpg-3X6d",
"links": [
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"lawful",
"lawful"
],
[
"rightful",
"rightful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰuːk̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ถูก"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "觸",
"2": "to touch; to come in contact with"
},
"expansion": "觸 (MC tsyhowk, “to touch; to come in contact with”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨳᩪᨠ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ถืก"
},
"expansion": "Isan ถืก",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຖືກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦏᦳᧅᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨳᩪᨠ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨳᩪᨠ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ထုၵ်ႇ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ထုၵ်ႇ (thùk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥗᥧᥐᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥗᥧᥐᥴ (thúk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫 (thuk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle Chinese 觸 (MC tsyhowk, “to touch; to come in contact with”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ, Isan ถืก, Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k), Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹), Khün ᨳᩪᨠ, Shan ထုၵ်ႇ (thùk), Tai Nüa ᥗᥧᥐᥴ (thúk), Ahom 𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫 (thuk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tùuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การถูก",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ถูก • (tùuk) (abstract noun การถูก)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 18 0 18 25 31 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 1 15 29 20 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a passive voice marker"
],
"id": "en-ถูก-th-verb-eLJQNAF9",
"links": [
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice#English"
],
[
"marker",
"marker#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) used as a passive voice marker"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to touch or be touched"
],
"id": "en-ถูก-th-verb-gWg4coBq",
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to match; to fit together"
],
"id": "en-ถูก-th-verb-2~CbPE8h",
"links": [
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰuːk̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ถูก"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "pɛɛng",
"word": "แพง"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨳᩪᨠ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ถืก"
},
"expansion": "Isan ถืก",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຖືກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦏᦳᧅᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨳᩪᨠ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨳᩪᨠ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "tuk"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang tuk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ, Isan ถืก, Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k), Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹), Khün ᨳᩪᨠ, Nong Zhuang tuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tùuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความถูก",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ถูก • (tùuk) (abstract noun ความถูก)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 18 0 18 25 31 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 1 15 29 20 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheap; inexpensive"
],
"id": "en-ถูก-th-adj-sRUsUQIb",
"links": [
[
"cheap",
"cheap"
],
[
"inexpensive",
"inexpensive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰuːk̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ถูก"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "pìt",
"word": "ผิด"
}
],
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/uːk̚",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tùuk-dtɔ̂ng",
"word": "ถูกต้อง"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "觸",
"2": "to touch; to come in contact with"
},
"expansion": "觸 (MC tsyhowk, “to touch; to come in contact with”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨳᩪᨠ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ถืก"
},
"expansion": "Isan ถืก",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຖືກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦏᦳᧅᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨳᩪᨠ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨳᩪᨠ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ထုၵ်ႇ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ထုၵ်ႇ (thùk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥗᥧᥐᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥗᥧᥐᥴ (thúk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫 (thuk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle Chinese 觸 (MC tsyhowk, “to touch; to come in contact with”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ, Isan ถืก, Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k), Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹), Khün ᨳᩪᨠ, Shan ထုၵ်ႇ (thùk), Tai Nüa ᥗᥧᥐᥴ (thúk), Ahom 𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫 (thuk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tùuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความถูก",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ถูก • (tùuk) (abstract noun ความถูก)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"accurate; precise"
],
"links": [
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
],
[
"precise",
"precise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"appropriate; proper; suitable"
],
"links": [
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conformable"
],
"links": [
[
"conformable",
"conformable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"correct; lawful; rightful"
],
"links": [
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"lawful",
"lawful"
],
[
"rightful",
"rightful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰuːk̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ถูก"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/uːk̚",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "觸",
"2": "to touch; to come in contact with"
},
"expansion": "觸 (MC tsyhowk, “to touch; to come in contact with”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨳᩪᨠ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ถืก"
},
"expansion": "Isan ถืก",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຖືກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦏᦳᧅᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨳᩪᨠ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨳᩪᨠ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ထုၵ်ႇ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ထုၵ်ႇ (thùk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥗᥧᥐᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥗᥧᥐᥴ (thúk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫 (thuk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Middle Chinese 觸 (MC tsyhowk, “to touch; to come in contact with”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ, Isan ถืก, Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k), Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹), Khün ᨳᩪᨠ, Shan ထုၵ်ႇ (thùk), Tai Nüa ᥗᥧᥐᥴ (thúk), Ahom 𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫 (thuk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tùuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การถูก",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ถูก • (tùuk) (abstract noun การถูก)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"used as a passive voice marker"
],
"links": [
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice#English"
],
[
"marker",
"marker#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) used as a passive voice marker"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to touch or be touched"
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to match; to fit together"
],
"links": [
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰuːk̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ถูก"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "pɛɛng",
"word": "แพง"
}
],
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/uːk̚",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨳᩪᨠ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ถืก"
},
"expansion": "Isan ถืก",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຖືກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦏᦳᧅᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨳᩪᨠ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨳᩪᨠ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "tuk"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang tuk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ, Isan ถืก, Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k), Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹), Khün ᨳᩪᨠ, Nong Zhuang tuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tùuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความถูก",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ถูก • (tùuk) (abstract noun ความถูก)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheap; inexpensive"
],
"links": [
[
"cheap",
"cheap"
],
[
"inexpensive",
"inexpensive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰuːk̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ถูก"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.