"ถูก" meaning in All languages combined

See ถูก on Wiktionary

Adjective [Thai]

IPA: /tʰuːk̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: tùuk [romanization], ความถูก [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *C̬.tɯːkᴰ (“to come into contact”). Compare Middle Chinese 觸 (MC tsyhowk, “to touch; to come in contact with”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ, Isan ถืก, Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k), Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹), Khün ᨳᩪᨠ, Shan ထုၵ်ႇ (thùk), Tai Nüa ᥗᥧᥐᥴ (thúk), Ahom 𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫 (thuk). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*C̬.tɯːkᴰ||to come into contact}} Proto-Tai *C̬.tɯːkᴰ (“to come into contact”), {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|觸|to touch; to come in contact with}} 觸 (MC tsyhowk, “to touch; to come in contact with”), {{cog|nod|ᨳᩪᨠ}} Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ, {{cog|tts|ถืก}} Isan ถืก, {{cog|lo|ຖືກ}} Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k), {{cog|khb|ᦏᦳᧅᧈ}} Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹), {{cog|kkh|ᨳᩪᨠ}} Khün ᨳᩪᨠ, {{cog|shn|ထုၵ်ႇ}} Shan ထုၵ်ႇ (thùk), {{cog|tdd|ᥗᥧᥐᥴ}} Tai Nüa ᥗᥧᥐᥴ (thúk), {{cog|aho|𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫}} Ahom 𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫 (thuk) Head templates: {{th-adj}} ถูก • (tùuk) (abstract noun ความถูก)
  1. accurate; precise
    Sense id: en-ถูก-th-adj-P6jrA4xz Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 25 22 1 24 13 4 4 7
  2. appropriate; proper; suitable
    Sense id: en-ถูก-th-adj-FqWulYuN Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 25 22 1 24 13 4 4 7
  3. conformable
    Sense id: en-ถูก-th-adj-f7P4eDlX
  4. correct; lawful; rightful
    Sense id: en-ถูก-th-adj-Wpg-3X6d Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 12 0 43 15 5 5 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 8 0 56 8 5 5 9 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 21 16 1 38 13 3 3 6 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 25 22 1 24 13 4 4 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ถูกต้อง (tùuk-dtɔ̂ng)
Etymology number: 1

Adjective [Thai]

IPA: /tʰuːk̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: tùuk [romanization], ความถูก [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Cognate with Southern Thai ทู๊ก, Isan ถืก, Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k), Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ, Khün ᨳᩪᨠ, Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹), Tai Dam ꪖꪴꪀ, Shan ထုၵ်ႇ (thùk), Nong Zhuang tuk. Etymology templates: {{cog|sou|ทู๊ก}} Southern Thai ทู๊ก, {{cog|tts|ถืก}} Isan ถืก, {{cog|lo|ຖືກ}} Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k), {{cog|nod|ᨳᩪᨠ}} Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ, {{cog|kkh|ᨳᩪᨠ}} Khün ᨳᩪᨠ, {{cog|khb|ᦏᦳᧅᧈ}} Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹), {{cog|blt|ꪖꪴꪀ}} Tai Dam ꪖꪴꪀ, {{cog|shn|ထုၵ်ႇ}} Shan ထုၵ်ႇ (thùk), {{cog|zhn|tuk}} Nong Zhuang tuk Head templates: {{th-adj}} ถูก • (tùuk) (abstract noun ความถูก)
  1. cheap; inexpensive
    Sense id: en-ถูก-th-adj-sRUsUQIb Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 25 22 1 24 13 4 4 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /tʰuːk̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: tùuk [romanization], การถูก [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *C̬.tɯːkᴰ (“to come into contact”). Compare Middle Chinese 觸 (MC tsyhowk, “to touch; to come in contact with”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ, Isan ถืก, Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k), Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹), Khün ᨳᩪᨠ, Shan ထုၵ်ႇ (thùk), Tai Nüa ᥗᥧᥐᥴ (thúk), Ahom 𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫 (thuk). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*C̬.tɯːkᴰ||to come into contact}} Proto-Tai *C̬.tɯːkᴰ (“to come into contact”), {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|觸|to touch; to come in contact with}} 觸 (MC tsyhowk, “to touch; to come in contact with”), {{cog|nod|ᨳᩪᨠ}} Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ, {{cog|tts|ถืก}} Isan ถืก, {{cog|lo|ຖືກ}} Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k), {{cog|khb|ᦏᦳᧅᧈ}} Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹), {{cog|kkh|ᨳᩪᨠ}} Khün ᨳᩪᨠ, {{cog|shn|ထုၵ်ႇ}} Shan ထုၵ်ႇ (thùk), {{cog|tdd|ᥗᥧᥐᥴ}} Tai Nüa ᥗᥧᥐᥴ (thúk), {{cog|aho|𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫}} Ahom 𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫 (thuk) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ถูก • (tùuk) (abstract noun การถูก)
  1. (auxiliary) used as a passive voice marker Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-ถูก-th-verb-eLJQNAF9
  2. to touch or be touched
    Sense id: en-ถูก-th-verb-gWg4coBq
  3. to match; to fit together
    Sense id: en-ถูก-th-verb-2~CbPE8h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pìt",
      "word": "ผิด"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tùuk-dtɔ̂ng",
      "word": "ถูกต้อง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*C̬.tɯːkᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to come into contact"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.tɯːkᴰ (“to come into contact”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "觸",
        "2": "to touch; to come in contact with"
      },
      "expansion": "觸 (MC tsyhowk, “to touch; to come in contact with”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨳᩪᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "ถืก"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan ถืก",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຖືກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦏᦳᧅᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨳᩪᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨳᩪᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ထုၵ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ထုၵ်ႇ (thùk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥗᥧᥐᥴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥗᥧᥐᥴ (thúk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫 (thuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.tɯːkᴰ (“to come into contact”). Compare Middle Chinese 觸 (MC tsyhowk, “to touch; to come in contact with”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ, Isan ถืก, Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k), Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹), Khün ᨳᩪᨠ, Shan ထုၵ်ႇ (thùk), Tai Nüa ᥗᥧᥐᥴ (thúk), Ahom 𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫 (thuk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tùuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความถูก",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ถูก • (tùuk) (abstract noun ความถูก)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 1 24 13 4 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accurate; precise"
      ],
      "id": "en-ถูก-th-adj-P6jrA4xz",
      "links": [
        [
          "accurate",
          "accurate"
        ],
        [
          "precise",
          "precise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 1 24 13 4 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appropriate; proper; suitable"
      ],
      "id": "en-ถูก-th-adj-FqWulYuN",
      "links": [
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conformable"
      ],
      "id": "en-ถูก-th-adj-f7P4eDlX",
      "links": [
        [
          "conformable",
          "conformable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 0 43 15 5 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 0 56 8 5 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 1 38 13 3 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 1 24 13 4 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "correct; lawful; rightful"
      ],
      "id": "en-ถูก-th-adj-Wpg-3X6d",
      "links": [
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "lawful",
          "lawful"
        ],
        [
          "rightful",
          "rightful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuːk̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ถูก"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*C̬.tɯːkᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to come into contact"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.tɯːkᴰ (“to come into contact”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "觸",
        "2": "to touch; to come in contact with"
      },
      "expansion": "觸 (MC tsyhowk, “to touch; to come in contact with”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨳᩪᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "ถืก"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan ถืก",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຖືກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦏᦳᧅᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨳᩪᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨳᩪᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ထုၵ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ထုၵ်ႇ (thùk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥗᥧᥐᥴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥗᥧᥐᥴ (thúk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫 (thuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.tɯːkᴰ (“to come into contact”). Compare Middle Chinese 觸 (MC tsyhowk, “to touch; to come in contact with”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ, Isan ถืก, Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k), Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹), Khün ᨳᩪᨠ, Shan ထုၵ်ႇ (thùk), Tai Nüa ᥗᥧᥐᥴ (thúk), Ahom 𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫 (thuk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tùuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การถูก",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ถูก • (tùuk) (abstract noun การถูก)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "used as a passive voice marker"
      ],
      "id": "en-ถูก-th-verb-eLJQNAF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "passive voice",
          "passive voice#English"
        ],
        [
          "marker",
          "marker#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) used as a passive voice marker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to touch or be touched"
      ],
      "id": "en-ถูก-th-verb-gWg4coBq",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to match; to fit together"
      ],
      "id": "en-ถูก-th-verb-2~CbPE8h",
      "links": [
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ],
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuːk̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ถูก"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pɛɛng",
      "word": "แพง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sou",
        "2": "ทู๊ก"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Thai ทู๊ก",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "ถืก"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan ถืก",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຖືກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨳᩪᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨳᩪᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨳᩪᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦏᦳᧅᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪖꪴꪀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪖꪴꪀ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ထုၵ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ထုၵ်ႇ (thùk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "tuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang tuk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Southern Thai ทู๊ก, Isan ถืก, Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k), Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ, Khün ᨳᩪᨠ, Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹), Tai Dam ꪖꪴꪀ, Shan ထုၵ်ႇ (thùk), Nong Zhuang tuk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tùuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความถูก",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ถูก • (tùuk) (abstract noun ความถูก)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 1 24 13 4 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheap; inexpensive"
      ],
      "id": "en-ถูก-th-adj-sRUsUQIb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheap",
          "cheap"
        ],
        [
          "inexpensive",
          "inexpensive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuːk̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ถูก"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pìt",
      "word": "ผิด"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/uːk̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai terms with usage examples",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tùuk-dtɔ̂ng",
      "word": "ถูกต้อง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*C̬.tɯːkᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to come into contact"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.tɯːkᴰ (“to come into contact”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "觸",
        "2": "to touch; to come in contact with"
      },
      "expansion": "觸 (MC tsyhowk, “to touch; to come in contact with”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨳᩪᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "ถืก"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan ถืก",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຖືກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦏᦳᧅᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨳᩪᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨳᩪᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ထုၵ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ထုၵ်ႇ (thùk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥗᥧᥐᥴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥗᥧᥐᥴ (thúk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫 (thuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.tɯːkᴰ (“to come into contact”). Compare Middle Chinese 觸 (MC tsyhowk, “to touch; to come in contact with”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ, Isan ถืก, Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k), Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹), Khün ᨳᩪᨠ, Shan ထုၵ်ႇ (thùk), Tai Nüa ᥗᥧᥐᥴ (thúk), Ahom 𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫 (thuk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tùuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความถูก",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ถูก • (tùuk) (abstract noun ความถูก)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accurate; precise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accurate",
          "accurate"
        ],
        [
          "precise",
          "precise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appropriate; proper; suitable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conformable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conformable",
          "conformable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "correct; lawful; rightful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "lawful",
          "lawful"
        ],
        [
          "rightful",
          "rightful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuːk̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ถูก"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/uːk̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai terms with usage examples",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*C̬.tɯːkᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to come into contact"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.tɯːkᴰ (“to come into contact”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "觸",
        "2": "to touch; to come in contact with"
      },
      "expansion": "觸 (MC tsyhowk, “to touch; to come in contact with”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨳᩪᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "ถืก"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan ถืก",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຖືກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦏᦳᧅᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨳᩪᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨳᩪᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ထုၵ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ထုၵ်ႇ (thùk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥗᥧᥐᥴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥗᥧᥐᥴ (thúk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫 (thuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.tɯːkᴰ (“to come into contact”). Compare Middle Chinese 觸 (MC tsyhowk, “to touch; to come in contact with”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ, Isan ถืก, Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k), Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹), Khün ᨳᩪᨠ, Shan ထုၵ်ႇ (thùk), Tai Nüa ᥗᥧᥐᥴ (thúk), Ahom 𑜌𑜤𑜀𑜫 (thuk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tùuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การถูก",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ถูก • (tùuk) (abstract noun การถูก)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai auxiliary verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as a passive voice marker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passive voice",
          "passive voice#English"
        ],
        [
          "marker",
          "marker#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) used as a passive voice marker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to touch or be touched"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to match; to fit together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ],
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuːk̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ถูก"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pɛɛng",
      "word": "แพง"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/uːk̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sou",
        "2": "ทู๊ก"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Thai ทู๊ก",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "ถืก"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan ถืก",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຖືກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨳᩪᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kkh",
        "2": "ᨳᩪᨠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khün ᨳᩪᨠ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦏᦳᧅᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪖꪴꪀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪖꪴꪀ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ထုၵ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ထုၵ်ႇ (thùk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "tuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang tuk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Southern Thai ทู๊ก, Isan ถืก, Lao ຖືກ (thư̄k), Northern Thai ᨳᩪᨠ, Khün ᨳᩪᨠ, Lü ᦏᦳᧅᧈ (ṫhuk¹), Tai Dam ꪖꪴꪀ, Shan ထုၵ်ႇ (thùk), Nong Zhuang tuk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tùuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความถูก",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ถูก • (tùuk) (abstract noun ความถูก)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cheap; inexpensive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheap",
          "cheap"
        ],
        [
          "inexpensive",
          "inexpensive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuːk̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ถูก"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ถูก meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.