See ขุม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ขุมกำลัง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ขุมขน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ขุมทรัพย์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ขุมนรก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "คนร้ายตายขุม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ย่างสามขุม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "สนิมขุม"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̬.kumᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "pit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.kumᴬ (“pit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "坎",
"2": "pit, hole"
},
"expansion": "坎 (MC khomX, “pit, hole”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ขุม"
},
"expansion": "Isan ขุม",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂຸມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂຸມ (khum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶုမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶုမ် (khǔm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪄꪴꪣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪄꪴꪣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥧᥛᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥧᥛᥴ (xúm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜤𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜪 (khuṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gumz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gumz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "kumq"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang kumq",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.kumᴬ (“pit”), from Middle Chinese 坎 (MC khomX, “pit, hole”). Cognate with Isan ขุม, Lao ຂຸມ (khum), Shan ၶုမ် (khǔm), Tai Dam ꪄꪴꪣ, Tai Nüa ᥑᥧᥛᥴ (xúm), Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜪 (khuṃ), Zhuang gumz, Zuojiang Zhuang kumq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǔm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขุม • (kǔm)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pit; hole."
],
"id": "en-ขุม-th-noun-AGQJskWW",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "th:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 11 24 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 19 22 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit (of hell)."
],
"id": "en-ขุม-th-noun-K6QMAq8Q",
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) pit (of hell)."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 14 11 24 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 19 22 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trove (of treasure)."
],
"id": "en-ขุม-th-noun-ThWi3Pql",
"links": [
[
"trove",
"trove"
],
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 14 11 24 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 19 22 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fount of strength; source of forces",
"roman": "kǔm gam-lang",
"text": "ขุมกำลัง",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fount of knowledge",
"roman": "kǔm kwaam-rúu",
"text": "ขุมความรู้",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"repository; source; storehouse."
],
"id": "en-ขุม-th-noun-pHLrE9Tg",
"links": [
[
"repository",
"repository"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"storehouse",
"storehouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) repository; source; storehouse."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 14 11 24 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 19 22 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 12 24 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 6 25 44 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pore: minute opening, as in the skin or a leaf."
],
"id": "en-ขุม-th-noun-0bEiR7RD",
"links": [
[
"pore",
"pore"
],
[
"minute",
"minute"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 14 11 24 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 19 22 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[in] many degrees",
"roman": "lǎai kǔm",
"text": "หลายขุม",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extent; degree."
],
"id": "en-ขุม-th-noun-9JHj~7UW",
"links": [
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) extent; degree."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰum˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǔm",
"word": "หลุม"
}
],
"word": "ขุม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/um",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ขุมกำลัง"
},
{
"word": "ขุมขน"
},
{
"word": "ขุมทรัพย์"
},
{
"word": "ขุมนรก"
},
{
"word": "คนร้ายตายขุม"
},
{
"word": "ย่างสามขุม"
},
{
"word": "สนิมขุม"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̬.kumᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "pit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.kumᴬ (“pit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "坎",
"2": "pit, hole"
},
"expansion": "坎 (MC khomX, “pit, hole”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "ขุม"
},
"expansion": "Isan ขุม",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂຸມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂຸມ (khum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶုမ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶုမ် (khǔm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪄꪴꪣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪄꪴꪣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥑᥧᥛᥴ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥧᥛᥴ (xúm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜤𑜪"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜪 (khuṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gumz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang gumz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "kumq"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang kumq",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.kumᴬ (“pit”), from Middle Chinese 坎 (MC khomX, “pit, hole”). Cognate with Isan ขุม, Lao ຂຸມ (khum), Shan ၶုမ် (khǔm), Tai Dam ꪄꪴꪣ, Tai Nüa ᥑᥧᥛᥴ (xúm), Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜪 (khuṃ), Zhuang gumz, Zuojiang Zhuang kumq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǔm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขุม • (kǔm)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pit; hole."
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Theology"
],
"glosses": [
"pit (of hell)."
],
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) pit (of hell)."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trove (of treasure)."
],
"links": [
[
"trove",
"trove"
],
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fount of strength; source of forces",
"roman": "kǔm gam-lang",
"text": "ขุมกำลัง",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fount of knowledge",
"roman": "kǔm kwaam-rúu",
"text": "ขุมความรู้",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"repository; source; storehouse."
],
"links": [
[
"repository",
"repository"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"storehouse",
"storehouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) repository; source; storehouse."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pore: minute opening, as in the skin or a leaf."
],
"links": [
[
"pore",
"pore"
],
[
"minute",
"minute"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[in] many degrees",
"roman": "lǎai kǔm",
"text": "หลายขุม",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extent; degree."
],
"links": [
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) extent; degree."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰum˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lǔm",
"word": "หลุม"
}
],
"word": "ขุม"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ขุม meaning in Thai (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ขุม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ขุม",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ขุม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ขุม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ขุม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ขุม",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.