"ขุม" meaning in All languages combined

See ขุม on Wiktionary

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /kʰum˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: kǔm [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *C̬.kumᴬ (“pit”), from Middle Chinese 坎 (MC khomX, “pit, hole”). Cognate with Isan ขุม, Lao ຂຸມ (khum), Shan ၶုမ် (khǔm), Tai Dam ꪄꪴꪣ, Tai Nüa ᥑᥧᥛᥴ (xúm), Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜪 (khuṃ), Zhuang gumz, Zuojiang Zhuang kumq. Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*C̬.kumᴬ||pit}} Proto-Tai *C̬.kumᴬ (“pit”), {{der|th|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|坎|pit, hole}} 坎 (MC khomX, “pit, hole”), {{cog|tts|ขุม}} Isan ขุม, {{cog|lo|ຂຸມ}} Lao ຂຸມ (khum), {{cog|shn|ၶုမ်}} Shan ၶုမ် (khǔm), {{cog|blt|ꪄꪴꪣ}} Tai Dam ꪄꪴꪣ, {{cog|tdd|ᥑᥧᥛᥴ}} Tai Nüa ᥑᥧᥛᥴ (xúm), {{cog|aho|𑜁𑜤𑜪}} Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜪 (khuṃ), {{cog|za|gumz}} Zhuang gumz, {{cog|zzj|kumq}} Zuojiang Zhuang kumq Head templates: {{th-noun}} ขุม • (kǔm)
  1. pit; hole.
    Sense id: en-ขุม-th-noun-AGQJskWW
  2. (theology) pit (of hell). Categories (topical): Theology
    Sense id: en-ขุม-th-noun-K6QMAq8Q Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology
  3. trove (of treasure).
    Sense id: en-ขุม-th-noun-ThWi3Pql
  4. (figurative) repository; source; storehouse. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ขุม-th-noun-pHLrE9Tg
  5. pore: minute opening, as in the skin or a leaf.
    Sense id: en-ขุม-th-noun-0bEiR7RD Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 2 6 5 27 41 20 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 3 5 6 22 51 12
  6. (slang) extent; degree. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-ขุม-th-noun-9JHj~7UW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: หลุม (lǔm) Derived forms: ขุมกำลัง, ขุมขน, ขุมทรัพย์, ขุมนรก, คนร้ายตายขุม, ย่างสามขุม, สนิมขุม

Download JSON data for ขุม meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ขุมกำลัง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ขุมขน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ขุมทรัพย์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ขุมนรก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "คนร้ายตายขุม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ย่างสามขุม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "สนิมขุม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*C̬.kumᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.kumᴬ (“pit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "坎",
        "2": "pit, hole"
      },
      "expansion": "坎 (MC khomX, “pit, hole”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "ขุม"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan ขุม",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຂຸມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຂຸມ (khum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၶုမ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၶုမ် (khǔm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪄꪴꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪄꪴꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥑᥧᥛᥴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥧᥛᥴ (xúm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜁𑜤𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜪 (khuṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "gumz"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang gumz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "kumq"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang kumq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.kumᴬ (“pit”), from Middle Chinese 坎 (MC khomX, “pit, hole”). Cognate with Isan ขุม, Lao ຂຸມ (khum), Shan ၶုမ် (khǔm), Tai Dam ꪄꪴꪣ, Tai Nüa ᥑᥧᥛᥴ (xúm), Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜪 (khuṃ), Zhuang gumz, Zuojiang Zhuang kumq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kǔm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ขุม • (kǔm)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pit; hole."
      ],
      "id": "en-ขุม-th-noun-AGQJskWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "th:Theology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pit (of hell)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ขุม-th-noun-K6QMAq8Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) pit (of hell)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trove (of treasure)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ขุม-th-noun-ThWi3Pql",
      "links": [
        [
          "trove",
          "trove"
        ],
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fount of strength; source of forces",
          "roman": "kǔm gam-lang",
          "text": "ขุมกำลัง",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fount of knowledge",
          "roman": "kǔm kwaam-rúu",
          "text": "ขุมความรู้",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "repository; source; storehouse."
      ],
      "id": "en-ขุม-th-noun-pHLrE9Tg",
      "links": [
        [
          "repository",
          "repository"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "storehouse",
          "storehouse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) repository; source; storehouse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 5 27 41 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 6 22 51 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pore: minute opening, as in the skin or a leaf."
      ],
      "id": "en-ขุม-th-noun-0bEiR7RD",
      "links": [
        [
          "pore",
          "pore"
        ],
        [
          "minute",
          "minute"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[in] many degrees",
          "roman": "lǎai kǔm",
          "text": "หลายขุม",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extent; degree."
      ],
      "id": "en-ขุม-th-noun-9JHj~7UW",
      "links": [
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) extent; degree."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰum˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǔm",
      "word": "หลุม"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ขุม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/um",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ขุมกำลัง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขุมขน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขุมทรัพย์"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขุมนรก"
    },
    {
      "word": "คนร้ายตายขุม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ย่างสามขุม"
    },
    {
      "word": "สนิมขุม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*C̬.kumᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.kumᴬ (“pit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "坎",
        "2": "pit, hole"
      },
      "expansion": "坎 (MC khomX, “pit, hole”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tts",
        "2": "ขุม"
      },
      "expansion": "Isan ขุม",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຂຸມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຂຸມ (khum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၶုမ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၶုမ် (khǔm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪄꪴꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪄꪴꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥑᥧᥛᥴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥧᥛᥴ (xúm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜁𑜤𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜪 (khuṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "gumz"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang gumz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zzj",
        "2": "kumq"
      },
      "expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang kumq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.kumᴬ (“pit”), from Middle Chinese 坎 (MC khomX, “pit, hole”). Cognate with Isan ขุม, Lao ຂຸມ (khum), Shan ၶုမ် (khǔm), Tai Dam ꪄꪴꪣ, Tai Nüa ᥑᥧᥛᥴ (xúm), Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜪 (khuṃ), Zhuang gumz, Zuojiang Zhuang kumq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kǔm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ขุม • (kǔm)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pit; hole."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Theology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pit (of hell)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) pit (of hell)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trove (of treasure)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trove",
          "trove"
        ],
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fount of strength; source of forces",
          "roman": "kǔm gam-lang",
          "text": "ขุมกำลัง",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fount of knowledge",
          "roman": "kǔm kwaam-rúu",
          "text": "ขุมความรู้",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "repository; source; storehouse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repository",
          "repository"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "storehouse",
          "storehouse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) repository; source; storehouse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pore: minute opening, as in the skin or a leaf."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pore",
          "pore"
        ],
        [
          "minute",
          "minute"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai slang"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[in] many degrees",
          "roman": "lǎai kǔm",
          "text": "หลายขุม",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extent; degree."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) extent; degree."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰum˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lǔm",
      "word": "หลุม"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ขุม"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.