"adef" meaning in Tarifit

See adef in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɛðəf] (note: Iqeřɛiyen)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Berber. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|rif|ber-pro|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Berber, {{inh+|rif|ber-pro|-}} Inherited from Proto-Berber Head templates: {{rif-verb|vn=adaf|vn2=uduf}} adef (verbal noun adaf or uduf, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴷⴻⴼ) Forms: adaf [noun-from-verb], uduf [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], yadfen [aorist, participle], yudfen [participle, perfective], yudifen [error-unrecognized-form, participle], itadfen [imperfective, participle], itidfen [error-unrecognized-form, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], adfeɣ [aorist, first-person, masculine, singular], tadfed [aorist, masculine, second-person, singular], yadef [aorist, masculine, singular, third-person], nadef [aorist, first-person, masculine, plural], tadfem [aorist, masculine, plural, second-person], adfen [aorist, masculine, plural, third-person], adfeɣ [aorist, feminine, first-person, singular], tadfed [aorist, feminine, second-person, singular], tadef [aorist, feminine, singular, third-person], nadef [aorist, feminine, first-person, plural], tadfent [aorist, feminine, plural, second-person], adfent [aorist, feminine, plural, third-person], udfeɣ [first-person, masculine, perfective, singular], tudfed [masculine, perfective, second-person, singular], yudef [masculine, perfective, singular, third-person], nudef [first-person, masculine, perfective, plural], tudfem [masculine, perfective, plural, second-person], udfen [masculine, perfective, plural, third-person], udfeɣ [feminine, first-person, perfective, singular], tudfed [feminine, perfective, second-person, singular], tudef [feminine, perfective, singular, third-person], nudef [feminine, first-person, perfective, plural], tudfent [feminine, perfective, plural, second-person], udfent [feminine, perfective, plural, third-person], udifeɣ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, singular], tudifed [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person, singular], yudif [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular, third-person], nudif [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, plural], tudifem [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], udifen [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, third-person], udifeɣ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, singular], tudifed [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person, singular], tudif [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular, third-person], nudif [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, plural], tudifent [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, second-person], udifent [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, third-person], tadfeɣ [first-person, imperfective, masculine, singular], ttadfed [imperfective, masculine, second-person, singular], itadef [imperfective, masculine, singular, third-person], ntadef [first-person, imperfective, masculine, plural], ttadfem [imperfective, masculine, plural, second-person], tadfen [imperfective, masculine, plural, third-person], tadfeɣ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, singular], ttadfed [feminine, imperfective, second-person, singular], ttadef [feminine, imperfective, singular, third-person], ntadef [feminine, first-person, imperfective, plural], ttadfent [feminine, imperfective, plural, second-person], tadfent [feminine, imperfective, plural, third-person], tidfeɣ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, singular], ttidfed [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person, singular], itidef [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular, third-person], ntidef [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, plural], ttidfem [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], tidfen [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, third-person], tidfeɣ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, singular], ttidfed [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person, singular], ttidef [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular, third-person], ntidef [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, plural], ttidfent [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, second-person], tidfent [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, third-person], adef [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person, singular], adfem [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], adfet [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], adef [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person, singular], adfent [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, second-person], tadef [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person, singular], tadfem [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], tadfet [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], tadef [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person, singular], tadfent [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to enter Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-adef-rif-verb-K4opAeCO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tarifit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 11 12 10 11 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 10 11 9 10 7 7 Disambiguation of Tarifit entries with incorrect language header: 49 8 11 6 11 5 9
  2. (transitive) to penetrate, to pierce [with di] Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-adef-rif-verb-z7QndCYZ
  3. (transitive) to visit [with x] Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-adef-rif-verb-8iEULMkg
  4. (transitive) to arrive, to return, to join, to enlist [with ɣar] Tags: transitive Synonyms: aweḍ, rḥeg, darek, xḍeř [with ɣar], xecc [with ɣar]
    Sense id: en-adef-rif-verb-hP3T8xBh
  5. (transitive) to accompany, to form an alliance [with ak] Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-adef-rif-verb-txfdvp~Q
  6. (transitive) to intervene [with jar] Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-adef-rif-verb-djBF7TBy
  7. (intransitive) to invade, to occupy Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-adef-rif-verb-0c~9cB9-
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": "ber-pro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Berber",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": "ber-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adaf",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uduf",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yadfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yudfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yudifen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itadfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itidfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tadfed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yadef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tadfem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tadfed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tadef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tadfent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udfeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tudfed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yudef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nudef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tudfem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udfeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tudfed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tudef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nudef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tudfent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udfent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udifeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tudifed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yudif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nudif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tudifem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udifen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udifeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tudifed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tudif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nudif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tudifent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udifent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tadfeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttadfed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itadef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ntadef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttadfem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tadfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tadfeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttadfed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttadef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ntadef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttadfent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tadfent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidfeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttidfed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itidef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ntidef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttidfem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidfeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttidfed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttidef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ntidef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttidfent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidfent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tadef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tadfem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tadfet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tadef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tadfent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "vn": "adaf",
        "vn2": "uduf"
      },
      "expansion": "adef (verbal noun adaf or uduf, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴷⴻⴼ)",
      "name": "rif-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tarifit",
  "lang_code": "rif",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 11 12 10 11 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 10 11 9 10 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 8 11 6 11 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He entered his home.",
          "text": "Yudef taddart nnes.",
          "translation": "He entered his home.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enter"
      ],
      "id": "en-adef-rif-verb-K4opAeCO",
      "links": [
        [
          "enter",
          "enter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to enter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to penetrate, to pierce"
      ],
      "id": "en-adef-rif-verb-z7QndCYZ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rif",
            "2": ":di"
          },
          "expansion": "[with di]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "di"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ],
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to penetrate, to pierce [with di]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to visit"
      ],
      "id": "en-adef-rif-verb-8iEULMkg",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rif",
            "2": ":x"
          },
          "expansion": "[with x]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "x"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "visit",
          "visit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to visit [with x]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrive, to return, to join, to enlist"
      ],
      "id": "en-adef-rif-verb-hP3T8xBh",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rif",
            "2": ":ɣar"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ɣar]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ɣar"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rif",
            "2": ":ɣar<id:location marker>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ɣar]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ɣar"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rif",
            "2": ":ɣar<id:location marker>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ɣar]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ɣar"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "join",
          "join"
        ],
        [
          "enlist",
          "enlist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to arrive, to return, to join, to enlist [with ɣar]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aweḍ"
        },
        {
          "word": "rḥeg"
        },
        {
          "word": "darek"
        },
        {
          "word": "xḍeř [with ɣar]"
        },
        {
          "word": "xecc [with ɣar]"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to accompany, to form an alliance"
      ],
      "id": "en-adef-rif-verb-txfdvp~Q",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rif",
            "2": ":ak"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ak]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ak"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accompany",
          "accompany"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "alliance",
          "alliance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to accompany, to form an alliance [with ak]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to intervene"
      ],
      "id": "en-adef-rif-verb-djBF7TBy",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rif",
            "2": ":jar"
          },
          "expansion": "[with jar]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "jar"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intervene",
          "intervene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to intervene [with jar]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to invade, to occupy"
      ],
      "id": "en-adef-rif-verb-0c~9cB9-",
      "links": [
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ],
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to invade, to occupy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛðəf]",
      "note": "Iqeřɛiyen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adef"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tarifit lemmas",
    "Tarifit terms derived from Proto-Berber",
    "Tarifit terms inherited from Proto-Berber",
    "Tarifit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tarifit verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": "ber-pro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Berber",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": "ber-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Berber",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Berber.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adaf",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uduf",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yadfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yudfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yudifen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itadfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itidfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tadfed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yadef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tadfem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tadfed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tadef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nadef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tadfent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udfeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tudfed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yudef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nudef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tudfem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udfeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tudfed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tudef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nudef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tudfent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udfent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udifeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tudifed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yudif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nudif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tudifem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udifen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udifeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tudifed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tudif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nudif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tudifent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udifent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tadfeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttadfed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itadef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ntadef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttadfem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tadfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tadfeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttadfed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttadef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ntadef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttadfent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tadfent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidfeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttidfed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itidef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ntidef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttidfem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidfeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttidfed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttidef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ntidef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttidfent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tidfent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tadef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tadfem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tadfet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tadef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tadfent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "vn": "adaf",
        "vn2": "uduf"
      },
      "expansion": "adef (verbal noun adaf or uduf, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴷⴻⴼ)",
      "name": "rif-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tarifit",
  "lang_code": "rif",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tarifit terms with usage examples",
        "Tarifit transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He entered his home.",
          "text": "Yudef taddart nnes.",
          "translation": "He entered his home.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enter",
          "enter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to enter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tarifit transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to penetrate, to pierce"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rif",
            "2": ":di"
          },
          "expansion": "[with di]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "di"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ],
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to penetrate, to pierce [with di]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tarifit transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to visit"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rif",
            "2": ":x"
          },
          "expansion": "[with x]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "x"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "visit",
          "visit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to visit [with x]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tarifit transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrive, to return, to join, to enlist"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rif",
            "2": ":ɣar"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ɣar]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ɣar"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rif",
            "2": ":ɣar<id:location marker>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ɣar]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ɣar"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rif",
            "2": ":ɣar<id:location marker>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ɣar]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ɣar"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "join",
          "join"
        ],
        [
          "enlist",
          "enlist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to arrive, to return, to join, to enlist [with ɣar]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aweḍ"
        },
        {
          "word": "rḥeg"
        },
        {
          "word": "darek"
        },
        {
          "word": "xḍeř [with ɣar]"
        },
        {
          "word": "xecc [with ɣar]"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tarifit transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accompany, to form an alliance"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rif",
            "2": ":ak"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ak]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ak"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accompany",
          "accompany"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "alliance",
          "alliance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to accompany, to form an alliance [with ak]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tarifit transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intervene"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rif",
            "2": ":jar"
          },
          "expansion": "[with jar]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "jar"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intervene",
          "intervene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to intervene [with jar]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tarifit intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to invade, to occupy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ],
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to invade, to occupy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛðəf]",
      "note": "Iqeřɛiyen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adef"
}

Download raw JSONL data for adef meaning in Tarifit (12.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴷⴻⴼ",
  "path": [
    "adef"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "adef",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative perfective'",
  "path": [
    "adef"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "adef",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative imperfective'",
  "path": [
    "adef"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "adef",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative perfective'",
  "path": [
    "adef"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "adef",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative perfective'",
  "path": [
    "adef"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "adef",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative imperfective'",
  "path": [
    "adef"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "adef",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative imperfective'",
  "path": [
    "adef"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "adef",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'aorist imperative'",
  "path": [
    "adef"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "adef",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'aorist imperative'",
  "path": [
    "adef"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "adef",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfective imperative'",
  "path": [
    "adef"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "adef",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfective imperative'",
  "path": [
    "adef"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "adef",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tarifit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.