See புறம் in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Telugu [Term?]",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಪೌರ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಪೌರ (paura)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പുറം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam പുറം (puṟaṁ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Telugu [Term?], Kannada ಪೌರ (paura), and Malayalam പുറം (puṟaṁ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puṟam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "m-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "புறம்",
"roman": "puṟam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்கள்",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறமே",
"roman": "puṟamē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களே",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்தை",
"roman": "puṟattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களை",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்துக்கு",
"roman": "puṟattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களுக்கு",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்துக்காக",
"roman": "puṟattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களுக்காக",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்துடைய",
"roman": "puṟattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களுடைய",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்தின்",
"roman": "puṟattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களின்",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்தில்",
"roman": "puṟattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களில்",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்திடம்",
"roman": "puṟattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களிடம்",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்தோடு",
"roman": "puṟattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களோடு",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்துடன்",
"roman": "puṟattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களுடன்",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்தால்",
"roman": "puṟattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களால்",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "puṟattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "புறம் • (puṟam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "அகம்"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside, exterior"
],
"id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-BnQcOUNR",
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heroism, bravery, valour"
],
"id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-fxVK84qu",
"links": [
[
"heroism",
"heroism"
],
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
],
[
"valour",
"valour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side; part, face, surface"
],
"id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-iPcXevAC",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ta:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 1 16 22 5 19 1 1 3 4 1 1 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "முதுகு"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kongu Tamil",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 1 16 22 5 19 1 1 3 4 1 1 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backside, behind, background, rear"
],
"id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-qHeifAfM",
"links": [
[
"backside",
"backside"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kongu) backside, behind, background, rear"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kongu Tamil",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backbiting, aspersion, calumny"
],
"id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-bUNOBWM7",
"links": [
[
"backbiting",
"backbiting"
],
[
"aspersion",
"aspersion"
],
[
"calumny",
"calumny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kongu) backbiting, aspersion, calumny"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 2 2 13 12 7 20 3 2 5 6 2 2 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 7 8 6 47 2 2 2 4 2 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 1 13 17 4 31 1 1 3 3 1 1 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 1 16 22 5 19 1 1 3 4 1 1 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gossip about intrigue between lovers"
],
"id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-LSEKku~W",
"links": [
[
"gossip",
"gossip"
],
[
"intrigue",
"intrigue"
],
[
"lovers",
"lover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kongu Tamil",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partiality"
],
"id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-lWpYnkh5",
"links": [
[
"partiality",
"partiality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kongu) partiality"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place"
],
"id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-gd9jWAzJ",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land free from assessment"
],
"id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-qp-1wec1",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"assessment",
"assessment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kongu Tamil",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"region, point of compass, quarter, tract or part of a country, district"
],
"id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-ZAbhdgZg",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"compass",
"compass"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"tract",
"tract"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kongu) region, point of compass, quarter, tract or part of a country, district"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time, season"
],
"id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-0jMGsVn8",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"season",
"season"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ta-புறம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/puram/"
}
],
"word": "புறம்"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुर (pura)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Sanskrit पुर (pura).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puṟam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "m-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "புறம்",
"roman": "puṟam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்கள்",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறமே",
"roman": "puṟamē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களே",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்தை",
"roman": "puṟattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களை",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்துக்கு",
"roman": "puṟattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களுக்கு",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்துக்காக",
"roman": "puṟattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களுக்காக",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்துடைய",
"roman": "puṟattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களுடைய",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்தின்",
"roman": "puṟattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களின்",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்தில்",
"roman": "puṟattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களில்",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்திடம்",
"roman": "puṟattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களிடம்",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்தோடு",
"roman": "puṟattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களோடு",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்துடன்",
"roman": "puṟattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களுடன்",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்தால்",
"roman": "puṟattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களால்",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "puṟattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "புறம் • (puṟam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-Iw2DWNyO",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 1 16 22 5 19 1 1 3 4 1 1 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village or town in agricultural tract"
],
"id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-nV3PCk2X",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"tract",
"tract"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fortification"
],
"id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-sWC3yR7V",
"links": [
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ta-புறம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/puram/"
}
],
"word": "புறம்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil m-stem nouns",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Telugu [Term?]",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಪೌರ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಪೌರ (paura)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പുറം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam പുറം (puṟaṁ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Telugu [Term?], Kannada ಪೌರ (paura), and Malayalam പുറം (puṟaṁ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puṟam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "m-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "புறம்",
"roman": "puṟam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்கள்",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறமே",
"roman": "puṟamē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களே",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்தை",
"roman": "puṟattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களை",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்துக்கு",
"roman": "puṟattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களுக்கு",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்துக்காக",
"roman": "puṟattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களுக்காக",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்துடைய",
"roman": "puṟattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களுடைய",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்தின்",
"roman": "puṟattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களின்",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்தில்",
"roman": "puṟattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களில்",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்திடம்",
"roman": "puṟattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களிடம்",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்தோடு",
"roman": "puṟattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களோடு",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்துடன்",
"roman": "puṟattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களுடன்",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்தால்",
"roman": "puṟattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களால்",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "puṟattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "புறம் • (puṟam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "அகம்"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside, exterior"
],
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heroism, bravery, valour"
],
"links": [
[
"heroism",
"heroism"
],
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
],
[
"valour",
"valour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side; part, face, surface"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ta:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "முதுகு"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kongu Tamil"
],
"glosses": [
"backside, behind, background, rear"
],
"links": [
[
"backside",
"backside"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kongu) backside, behind, background, rear"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kongu Tamil"
],
"glosses": [
"backbiting, aspersion, calumny"
],
"links": [
[
"backbiting",
"backbiting"
],
[
"aspersion",
"aspersion"
],
[
"calumny",
"calumny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kongu) backbiting, aspersion, calumny"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gossip about intrigue between lovers"
],
"links": [
[
"gossip",
"gossip"
],
[
"intrigue",
"intrigue"
],
[
"lovers",
"lover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kongu Tamil"
],
"glosses": [
"partiality"
],
"links": [
[
"partiality",
"partiality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kongu) partiality"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land free from assessment"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"assessment",
"assessment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kongu Tamil"
],
"glosses": [
"region, point of compass, quarter, tract or part of a country, district"
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"compass",
"compass"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"tract",
"tract"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kongu) region, point of compass, quarter, tract or part of a country, district"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time, season"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"season",
"season"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ta-புறம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/puram/"
}
],
"word": "புறம்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil m-stem nouns",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुर (pura)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Sanskrit पुर (pura).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puṟam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "m-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "புறம்",
"roman": "puṟam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்கள்",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறமே",
"roman": "puṟamē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களே",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்தை",
"roman": "puṟattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களை",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்துக்கு",
"roman": "puṟattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களுக்கு",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்துக்காக",
"roman": "puṟattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களுக்காக",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்துடைய",
"roman": "puṟattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களுடைய",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்தின்",
"roman": "puṟattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களின்",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்தில்",
"roman": "puṟattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களில்",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்திடம்",
"roman": "puṟattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களிடம்",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்தோடு",
"roman": "puṟattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களோடு",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்துடன்",
"roman": "puṟattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களுடன்",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்தால்",
"roman": "puṟattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களால்",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புறத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "puṟattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புறங்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "puṟaṅkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "புறம் • (puṟam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"village or town in agricultural tract"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"tract",
"tract"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fortification"
],
"links": [
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ta-புறம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/puram/"
}
],
"word": "புறம்"
}
Download raw JSONL data for புறம் meaning in Tamil (12.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kongu",
"path": [
"புறம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "புறம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kongu",
"path": [
"புறம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "புறம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kongu",
"path": [
"புறம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "புறம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kongu",
"path": [
"புறம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "புறம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kongu",
"path": [
"புறம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "புறம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kongu",
"path": [
"புறம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "புறம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kongu",
"path": [
"புறம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "புறம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kongu",
"path": [
"புறம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "புறம்",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.