"புறம்" meaning in All languages combined

See புறம் on Wiktionary

Noun [Tamil]

IPA: /pʊrɐm/ Audio: Ta-புறம்.ogg
Etymology: Cognate to Telugu [Term?], Kannada ಪೌರ (paura), and Malayalam പുറം (puṟaṁ). Etymology templates: {{cog|te|}} Telugu [Term?], {{cog|kn|ಪೌರ}} Kannada ಪೌರ (paura), {{cog|ml|പുറം}} Malayalam പുറം (puṟaṁ) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} புறம் • (puṟam) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl}} Forms: puṟam [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], புறம் [nominative, singular], புறங்கள் [nominative, plural], புறமே [singular, vocative], புறங்களே [plural, vocative], புறத்தை [accusative, singular], புறங்களை [accusative, plural], புறத்துக்கு [dative, singular], புறங்களுக்கு [dative, plural], புறத்துக்காக [benefactive, singular], புறங்களுக்காக [benefactive, plural], புறத்துடைய [genitive, genitive-i, singular], புறங்களுடைய [genitive, genitive-i, plural], புறத்தின் [genitive, genitive-ii, singular], புறங்களின் [genitive, genitive-ii, plural], புறத்தில் [locative, locative-i, singular], புறங்களில் [locative, locative-i, plural], புறத்திடம் [locative, locative-ii, singular], புறங்களிடம் [locative, locative-ii, plural], புறத்தோடு [singular, sociative, sociative-i], புறங்களோடு [plural, sociative, sociative-i], புறத்துடன் [singular, sociative, sociative-ii], புறங்களுடன் [plural, sociative, sociative-ii], புறத்தால் [instrumental, singular], புறங்களால் [instrumental, plural], புறத்திலிருந்து [ablative, singular], புறங்களிலிருந்து [ablative, plural]
  1. outside, exterior
    Sense id: en-புறம்-ta-noun-BnQcOUNR
  2. heroism, bravery, valour
    Sense id: en-புறம்-ta-noun-fxVK84qu Categories (other): Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 9 27 1 10 9 3 22 1 1 2 6 1 1 6 1 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 8 24 1 13 10 5 18 1 1 3 6 1 1 7 1
  3. side; part, face, surface
    Sense id: en-புறம்-ta-noun-iPcXevAC
  4. (anatomy) back Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: முதுகு
    Sense id: en-புறம்-ta-noun-PEgjRvN1 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  5. (Kongu) backside, behind, background, rear
    Sense id: en-புறம்-ta-noun-qHeifAfM Categories (other): Kongu Tamil
  6. (Kongu) backbiting, aspersion, calumny
    Sense id: en-புறம்-ta-noun-bUNOBWM7 Categories (other): Kongu Tamil
  7. gossip about intrigue between lovers
    Sense id: en-புறம்-ta-noun-LSEKku~W Categories (other): Tamil entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 9 27 1 10 9 3 22 1 1 2 6 1 1 6 1
  8. (Kongu) partiality
    Sense id: en-புறம்-ta-noun-lWpYnkh5 Categories (other): Kongu Tamil
  9. place
    Sense id: en-புறம்-ta-noun-gd9jWAzJ
  10. land free from assessment
    Sense id: en-புறம்-ta-noun-qp-1wec1
  11. (Kongu) region, point of compass, quarter, tract or part of a country, district
    Sense id: en-புறம்-ta-noun-ZAbhdgZg Categories (other): Kongu Tamil
  12. time, season
    Sense id: en-புறம்-ta-noun-0jMGsVn8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Tamil]

IPA: /pʊrɐm/ Audio: Ta-புறம்.ogg
Etymology: Probably from Sanskrit पुर (pura). Etymology templates: {{bor|ta|sa|पुर}} Sanskrit पुर (pura) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} புறம் • (puṟam) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl}} Forms: puṟam [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], புறம் [nominative, singular], புறங்கள் [nominative, plural], புறமே [singular, vocative], புறங்களே [plural, vocative], புறத்தை [accusative, singular], புறங்களை [accusative, plural], புறத்துக்கு [dative, singular], புறங்களுக்கு [dative, plural], புறத்துக்காக [benefactive, singular], புறங்களுக்காக [benefactive, plural], புறத்துடைய [genitive, genitive-i, singular], புறங்களுடைய [genitive, genitive-i, plural], புறத்தின் [genitive, genitive-ii, singular], புறங்களின் [genitive, genitive-ii, plural], புறத்தில் [locative, locative-i, singular], புறங்களில் [locative, locative-i, plural], புறத்திடம் [locative, locative-ii, singular], புறங்களிடம் [locative, locative-ii, plural], புறத்தோடு [singular, sociative, sociative-i], புறங்களோடு [plural, sociative, sociative-i], புறத்துடன் [singular, sociative, sociative-ii], புறங்களுடன் [plural, sociative, sociative-ii], புறத்தால் [instrumental, singular], புறங்களால் [instrumental, plural], புறத்திலிருந்து [ablative, singular], புறங்களிலிருந்து [ablative, plural]
  1. body
    Sense id: en-புறம்-ta-noun-Iw2DWNyO
  2. village or town in agricultural tract
    Sense id: en-புறம்-ta-noun-nV3PCk2X
  3. fortification
    Sense id: en-புறம்-ta-noun-sWC3yR7V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for புறம் meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu [Term?]",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಪೌರ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಪೌರ (paura)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "പുറം"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam പുറം (puṟaṁ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Telugu [Term?], Kannada ಪೌರ (paura), and Malayalam പുറം (puṟaṁ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puṟam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறம்",
      "roman": "puṟam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்கள்",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறமே",
      "roman": "puṟamē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களே",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்தை",
      "roman": "puṟattai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களை",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்துக்கு",
      "roman": "puṟattukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்துக்காக",
      "roman": "puṟattukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்துடைய",
      "roman": "puṟattuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களுடைய",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்தின்",
      "roman": "puṟattiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களின்",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்தில்",
      "roman": "puṟattil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களில்",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்திடம்",
      "roman": "puṟattiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களிடம்",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்தோடு",
      "roman": "puṟattōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களோடு",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்துடன்",
      "roman": "puṟattuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களுடன்",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்தால்",
      "roman": "puṟattāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களால்",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்திலிருந்து",
      "roman": "puṟattiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "புறம் • (puṟam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "அகம்"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outside, exterior"
      ],
      "id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-BnQcOUNR",
      "links": [
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "exterior",
          "exterior"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 27 1 10 9 3 22 1 1 2 6 1 1 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 1 13 10 5 18 1 1 3 6 1 1 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heroism, bravery, valour"
      ],
      "id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-fxVK84qu",
      "links": [
        [
          "heroism",
          "heroism"
        ],
        [
          "bravery",
          "bravery"
        ],
        [
          "valour",
          "valour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "side; part, face, surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-iPcXevAC",
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ta:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-PEgjRvN1",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) back"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "முதுகு"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kongu Tamil",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backside, behind, background, rear"
      ],
      "id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-qHeifAfM",
      "links": [
        [
          "backside",
          "backside"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "background",
          "background"
        ],
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kongu) backside, behind, background, rear"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kongu Tamil",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backbiting, aspersion, calumny"
      ],
      "id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-bUNOBWM7",
      "links": [
        [
          "backbiting",
          "backbiting"
        ],
        [
          "aspersion",
          "aspersion"
        ],
        [
          "calumny",
          "calumny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kongu) backbiting, aspersion, calumny"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 27 1 10 9 3 22 1 1 2 6 1 1 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gossip about intrigue between lovers"
      ],
      "id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-LSEKku~W",
      "links": [
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip"
        ],
        [
          "intrigue",
          "intrigue"
        ],
        [
          "lovers",
          "lover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kongu Tamil",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "partiality"
      ],
      "id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-lWpYnkh5",
      "links": [
        [
          "partiality",
          "partiality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kongu) partiality"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place"
      ],
      "id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-gd9jWAzJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "land free from assessment"
      ],
      "id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-qp-1wec1",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "assessment",
          "assessment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kongu Tamil",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "region, point of compass, quarter, tract or part of a country, district"
      ],
      "id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-ZAbhdgZg",
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "compass",
          "compass"
        ],
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter"
        ],
        [
          "tract",
          "tract"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kongu) region, point of compass, quarter, tract or part of a country, district"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "time, season"
      ],
      "id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-0jMGsVn8",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊrɐm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-புறம்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "புறம்"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पुर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुर (pura)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Sanskrit पुर (pura).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puṟam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறம்",
      "roman": "puṟam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்கள்",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறமே",
      "roman": "puṟamē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களே",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்தை",
      "roman": "puṟattai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களை",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்துக்கு",
      "roman": "puṟattukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்துக்காக",
      "roman": "puṟattukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்துடைய",
      "roman": "puṟattuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களுடைய",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்தின்",
      "roman": "puṟattiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களின்",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்தில்",
      "roman": "puṟattil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களில்",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்திடம்",
      "roman": "puṟattiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களிடம்",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்தோடு",
      "roman": "puṟattōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களோடு",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்துடன்",
      "roman": "puṟattuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களுடன்",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்தால்",
      "roman": "puṟattāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களால்",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்திலிருந்து",
      "roman": "puṟattiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "புறம் • (puṟam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body"
      ],
      "id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-Iw2DWNyO",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "village or town in agricultural tract"
      ],
      "id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-nV3PCk2X",
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "agricultural",
          "agricultural"
        ],
        [
          "tract",
          "tract"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fortification"
      ],
      "id": "en-புறம்-ta-noun-sWC3yR7V",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊrɐm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-புறம்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "புறம்"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil m-stem nouns",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with audio links",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu [Term?]",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಪೌರ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಪೌರ (paura)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "പുറം"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam പുറം (puṟaṁ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Telugu [Term?], Kannada ಪೌರ (paura), and Malayalam പുറം (puṟaṁ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puṟam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறம்",
      "roman": "puṟam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்கள்",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறமே",
      "roman": "puṟamē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களே",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்தை",
      "roman": "puṟattai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களை",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்துக்கு",
      "roman": "puṟattukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்துக்காக",
      "roman": "puṟattukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்துடைய",
      "roman": "puṟattuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களுடைய",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்தின்",
      "roman": "puṟattiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களின்",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்தில்",
      "roman": "puṟattil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களில்",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்திடம்",
      "roman": "puṟattiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களிடம்",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்தோடு",
      "roman": "puṟattōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களோடு",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்துடன்",
      "roman": "puṟattuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களுடன்",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்தால்",
      "roman": "puṟattāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களால்",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்திலிருந்து",
      "roman": "puṟattiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "புறம் • (puṟam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "அகம்"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outside, exterior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ],
        [
          "exterior",
          "exterior"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heroism, bravery, valour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heroism",
          "heroism"
        ],
        [
          "bravery",
          "bravery"
        ],
        [
          "valour",
          "valour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "side; part, face, surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ta:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) back"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "முதுகு"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kongu Tamil"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backside, behind, background, rear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backside",
          "backside"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "background",
          "background"
        ],
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kongu) backside, behind, background, rear"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kongu Tamil"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backbiting, aspersion, calumny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backbiting",
          "backbiting"
        ],
        [
          "aspersion",
          "aspersion"
        ],
        [
          "calumny",
          "calumny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kongu) backbiting, aspersion, calumny"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gossip about intrigue between lovers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip"
        ],
        [
          "intrigue",
          "intrigue"
        ],
        [
          "lovers",
          "lover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kongu Tamil"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "partiality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "partiality",
          "partiality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kongu) partiality"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "land free from assessment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "assessment",
          "assessment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kongu Tamil"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "region, point of compass, quarter, tract or part of a country, district"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "compass",
          "compass"
        ],
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter"
        ],
        [
          "tract",
          "tract"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kongu) region, point of compass, quarter, tract or part of a country, district"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "time, season"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊrɐm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-புறம்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "புறம்"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil m-stem nouns",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with audio links",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पुर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुर (pura)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Sanskrit पुर (pura).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puṟam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறம்",
      "roman": "puṟam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்கள்",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறமே",
      "roman": "puṟamē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களே",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்தை",
      "roman": "puṟattai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களை",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்துக்கு",
      "roman": "puṟattukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்துக்காக",
      "roman": "puṟattukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்துடைய",
      "roman": "puṟattuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களுடைய",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்தின்",
      "roman": "puṟattiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களின்",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்தில்",
      "roman": "puṟattil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களில்",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்திடம்",
      "roman": "puṟattiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களிடம்",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்தோடு",
      "roman": "puṟattōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களோடு",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்துடன்",
      "roman": "puṟattuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களுடன்",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்தால்",
      "roman": "puṟattāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களால்",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறத்திலிருந்து",
      "roman": "puṟattiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புறங்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "puṟaṅkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "புறம் • (puṟam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "village or town in agricultural tract"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "agricultural",
          "agricultural"
        ],
        [
          "tract",
          "tract"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fortification"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊrɐm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-புறம்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "புறம்"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.