See முதுகு in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mutukunāṇi",
"word": "முதுகுநாணி"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mutukelumpu",
"word": "முதுகெலும்பு"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "മുതുക്"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam മുതുക് (mutukŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare முது (mutu). Cognate with Malayalam മുതുക് (mutukŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mutuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகு",
"roman": "mutuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுகள்",
"roman": "mutukukaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகே",
"roman": "mutukē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுகளே",
"roman": "mutukukaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகை",
"roman": "mutukai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுகளை",
"roman": "mutukukaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுக்கு",
"roman": "mutukukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுகளுக்கு",
"roman": "mutukukaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுக்காக",
"roman": "mutukukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுகளுக்காக",
"roman": "mutukukaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுடைய",
"roman": "mutukuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுகளுடைய",
"roman": "mutukukaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகின்",
"roman": "mutukiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுகளின்",
"roman": "mutukukaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகில்",
"roman": "mutukil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுகளில்",
"roman": "mutukukaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகிடம்",
"roman": "mutukiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுகளிடம்",
"roman": "mutukukaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகோடு",
"roman": "mutukōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுகளோடு",
"roman": "mutukukaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுடன்",
"roman": "mutukuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுகளுடன்",
"roman": "mutukukaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகால்",
"roman": "mutukāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுகளால்",
"roman": "mutukukaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகிலிருந்து",
"roman": "mutukiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுகளிலிருந்து",
"roman": "mutukukaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "முதுகு • (mutuku)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ta:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ta:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "My father suffers due to back pain.",
"roman": "eṉ appā mutuku valiyāl tiṇṭāṭukiṟār.",
"text": "என் அப்பா முதுகு வலியால் திண்டாடுகிறார்.",
"translation": "My father suffers due to back pain.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-முதுகு-ta-noun-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "புறம்"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the back portion of something"
],
"id": "en-முதுகு-ta-noun-Z0A721rp",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine (of a book)"
],
"id": "en-முதுகு-ta-noun-I-JcdOaj",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʊd̪ʊɡʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊd̪ʊɡɯ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-முதுகு.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Ta-%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Ta-%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81.ogg"
}
],
"word": "முதுகு"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"Tamil u-stem nouns",
"ta:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mutukunāṇi",
"word": "முதுகுநாணி"
},
{
"roman": "mutukelumpu",
"word": "முதுகெலும்பு"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "മുതുക്"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam മുതുക് (mutukŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare முது (mutu). Cognate with Malayalam മുതുക് (mutukŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mutuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகு",
"roman": "mutuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுகள்",
"roman": "mutukukaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகே",
"roman": "mutukē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுகளே",
"roman": "mutukukaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகை",
"roman": "mutukai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுகளை",
"roman": "mutukukaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுக்கு",
"roman": "mutukukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுகளுக்கு",
"roman": "mutukukaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுக்காக",
"roman": "mutukukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுகளுக்காக",
"roman": "mutukukaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுடைய",
"roman": "mutukuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுகளுடைய",
"roman": "mutukukaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகின்",
"roman": "mutukiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுகளின்",
"roman": "mutukukaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகில்",
"roman": "mutukil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுகளில்",
"roman": "mutukukaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகிடம்",
"roman": "mutukiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுகளிடம்",
"roman": "mutukukaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகோடு",
"roman": "mutukōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுகளோடு",
"roman": "mutukukaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுடன்",
"roman": "mutukuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுகளுடன்",
"roman": "mutukukaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகால்",
"roman": "mutukāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுகளால்",
"roman": "mutukukaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகிலிருந்து",
"roman": "mutukiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "முதுகுகளிலிருந்து",
"roman": "mutukukaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "முதுகு • (mutuku)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tamil terms with usage examples",
"ta:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "My father suffers due to back pain.",
"roman": "eṉ appā mutuku valiyāl tiṇṭāṭukiṟār.",
"text": "என் அப்பா முதுகு வலியால் திண்டாடுகிறார்.",
"translation": "My father suffers due to back pain.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "புறம்"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the back portion of something"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spine (of a book)"
],
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʊd̪ʊɡʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʊd̪ʊɡɯ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-முதுகு.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Ta-%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Ta-%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81.ogg"
}
],
"word": "முதுகு"
}
Download raw JSONL data for முதுகு meaning in Tamil (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
"path": [
"முதுகு"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "முதுகு",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
"path": [
"முதுகு"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "முதுகு",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
"path": [
"முதுகு"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "முதுகு",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
"path": [
"முதுகு"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "முதுகு",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
"path": [
"முதுகு"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "முதுகு",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
"path": [
"முதுகு"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "முதுகு",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.