See தொக்கு in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ತೊಕ್ಕು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ತೊಕ್ಕು (tokku)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "తొక్కు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu తొక్కు (tokku)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From தொகு (toku). Cognate with Kannada ತೊಕ್ಕು (tokku) and Telugu తొక్కు (tokku). Compare துவையல் (tuvaiyal) and தொகையல் (tokaiyal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tokku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கு",
"roman": "tokku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகள்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கே",
"roman": "tokkē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளே",
"roman": "tokkukaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கை",
"roman": "tokkai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளை",
"roman": "tokkukaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குக்கு",
"roman": "tokkukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளுக்கு",
"roman": "tokkukaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குக்காக",
"roman": "tokkukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளுக்காக",
"roman": "tokkukaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குடைய",
"roman": "tokkuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளுடைய",
"roman": "tokkukaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கின்",
"roman": "tokkiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளின்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கில்",
"roman": "tokkil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளில்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கிடம்",
"roman": "tokkiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளிடம்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கோடு",
"roman": "tokkōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளோடு",
"roman": "tokkukaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குடன்",
"roman": "tokkuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளுடன்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கால்",
"roman": "tokkāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளால்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கிலிருந்து",
"roman": "tokkiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளிலிருந்து",
"roman": "tokkukaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "தொக்கு • (tokku)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 3 13 3 3 16 3 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 3 10 3 3 13 3 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 2 10 7 2 10 2 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 4 5 4 4 11 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ta:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chutney, a strong relish made from vegetables and mixed with tamarind, chillies, etc."
],
"id": "en-தொக்கு-ta-noun-BOz1W9pQ",
"links": [
[
"chutney",
"chutney"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"relish",
"relish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɔkːʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɔkːɯ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-தொக்கு.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81.ogg"
}
],
"word": "தொக்கு"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tokku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கு",
"roman": "tokku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகள்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கே",
"roman": "tokkē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளே",
"roman": "tokkukaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கை",
"roman": "tokkai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளை",
"roman": "tokkukaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குக்கு",
"roman": "tokkukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளுக்கு",
"roman": "tokkukaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குக்காக",
"roman": "tokkukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளுக்காக",
"roman": "tokkukaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குடைய",
"roman": "tokkuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளுடைய",
"roman": "tokkukaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கின்",
"roman": "tokkiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளின்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கில்",
"roman": "tokkil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளில்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கிடம்",
"roman": "tokkiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளிடம்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கோடு",
"roman": "tokkōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளோடு",
"roman": "tokkukaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குடன்",
"roman": "tokkuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளுடன்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கால்",
"roman": "tokkāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளால்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கிலிருந்து",
"roman": "tokkiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளிலிருந்து",
"roman": "tokkukaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "தொக்கு • (tokku)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small matter, trifle"
],
"id": "en-தொக்கு-ta-noun-RVwzy9um",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"trifle",
"trifle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "அற்பம்"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 14 4 12 18 4 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Senses",
"orig": "ta:Senses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
110
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
43
]
],
"english": "Do you take my friend for the laughingstock?",
"roman": "eṉ naṇpaṉ eṉṟāl uṉakkut tokkā?",
"text": "என் நண்பன் என்றால் உனக்குத் தொக்கா?",
"translation": "Do you take my friend for the laughingstock?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butt of ridicule"
],
"id": "en-தொக்கு-ta-noun-5e-ZSlSW",
"links": [
[
"butt",
"butt"
],
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "இளப்பம்"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɔkːʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɔkːɯ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-தொக்கு.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81.ogg"
}
],
"word": "தொக்கு"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*tokk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *tokk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*tokk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *tokk",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ತೊಕ್ಕು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ತೊಕ್ಕು (tokku)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "തൊക്ക്"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam തൊക്ക് (tokkŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gdb",
"2": "తొక్కా"
},
"expansion": "Ollari తొక్కా (tokkā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "తొక్క"
},
"expansion": "Telugu తొక్క (tokka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "தோல்",
"3": "தோலி"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of தோல் (tōl) and தோலி (tōli)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *tokk ~ *tokal ~ *tōl (“skin”).\nCognates and Doublets\nCognate with Kannada ತೊಕ್ಕು (tokku), Malayalam തൊക്ക് (tokkŭ), Ollari తొక్కా (tokkā) Telugu తొక్క (tokka). Doublet of தோல் (tōl) and தோலி (tōli).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tokku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கு",
"roman": "tokku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகள்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கே",
"roman": "tokkē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளே",
"roman": "tokkukaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கை",
"roman": "tokkai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளை",
"roman": "tokkukaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குக்கு",
"roman": "tokkukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளுக்கு",
"roman": "tokkukaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குக்காக",
"roman": "tokkukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளுக்காக",
"roman": "tokkukaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குடைய",
"roman": "tokkuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளுடைய",
"roman": "tokkukaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கின்",
"roman": "tokkiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளின்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கில்",
"roman": "tokkil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளில்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கிடம்",
"roman": "tokkiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளிடம்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கோடு",
"roman": "tokkōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளோடு",
"roman": "tokkukaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குடன்",
"roman": "tokkuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளுடன்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கால்",
"roman": "tokkāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளால்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கிலிருந்து",
"roman": "tokkiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளிலிருந்து",
"roman": "tokkukaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "தொக்கு • (tokku)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 77 0 23 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "ta:Skin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin, cuticle, surface of the body"
],
"id": "en-தொக்கு-ta-noun-0I1lWELp",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"cuticle",
"cuticle"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "தோல்"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 9 3 53 12 3 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ta:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 14 4 12 18 4 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Senses",
"orig": "ta:Senses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raiment, cloth"
],
"id": "en-தொக்கு-ta-noun-~swQd5ES",
"links": [
[
"raiment",
"raiment"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) raiment, cloth"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 14 4 12 18 4 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Senses",
"orig": "ta:Senses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rind"
],
"id": "en-தொக்கு-ta-noun-3v-nhO~0",
"links": [
[
"rind",
"rind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bark of a tree"
],
"id": "en-தொக்கு-ta-noun-BufIB5L9",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "மரப்பட்டை"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 14 4 12 18 4 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Senses",
"orig": "ta:Senses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sense of touch"
],
"id": "en-தொக்கு-ta-noun-iEKxQsob",
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 3 15 9 3 15 3 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 14 4 12 18 4 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Senses",
"orig": "ta:Senses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stake, material concern"
],
"id": "en-தொக்கு-ta-noun-MI0MY2FD",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "பற்று"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɔkːʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɔkːɯ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-தொக்கு.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81.ogg"
}
],
"word": "தொக்கு"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil doublets",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Tamil terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"Tamil u-stem nouns",
"ta:Clothing",
"ta:Foods",
"ta:Senses",
"ta:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ತೊಕ್ಕು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ತೊಕ್ಕು (tokku)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "తొక్కు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu తొక్కు (tokku)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From தொகு (toku). Cognate with Kannada ತೊಕ್ಕು (tokku) and Telugu తొక్కు (tokku). Compare துவையல் (tuvaiyal) and தொகையல் (tokaiyal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tokku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கு",
"roman": "tokku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகள்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கே",
"roman": "tokkē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளே",
"roman": "tokkukaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கை",
"roman": "tokkai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளை",
"roman": "tokkukaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குக்கு",
"roman": "tokkukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளுக்கு",
"roman": "tokkukaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குக்காக",
"roman": "tokkukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளுக்காக",
"roman": "tokkukaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குடைய",
"roman": "tokkuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளுடைய",
"roman": "tokkukaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கின்",
"roman": "tokkiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளின்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கில்",
"roman": "tokkil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளில்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கிடம்",
"roman": "tokkiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளிடம்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கோடு",
"roman": "tokkōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளோடு",
"roman": "tokkukaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குடன்",
"roman": "tokkuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளுடன்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கால்",
"roman": "tokkāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளால்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கிலிருந்து",
"roman": "tokkiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளிலிருந்து",
"roman": "tokkukaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "தொக்கு • (tokku)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chutney, a strong relish made from vegetables and mixed with tamarind, chillies, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"chutney",
"chutney"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"relish",
"relish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɔkːʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɔkːɯ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-தொக்கு.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81.ogg"
}
],
"word": "தொக்கு"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil doublets",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Tamil terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"Tamil u-stem nouns",
"ta:Clothing",
"ta:Foods",
"ta:Senses",
"ta:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tokku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கு",
"roman": "tokku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகள்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கே",
"roman": "tokkē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளே",
"roman": "tokkukaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கை",
"roman": "tokkai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளை",
"roman": "tokkukaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குக்கு",
"roman": "tokkukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளுக்கு",
"roman": "tokkukaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குக்காக",
"roman": "tokkukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளுக்காக",
"roman": "tokkukaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குடைய",
"roman": "tokkuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளுடைய",
"roman": "tokkukaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கின்",
"roman": "tokkiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளின்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கில்",
"roman": "tokkil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளில்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கிடம்",
"roman": "tokkiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளிடம்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கோடு",
"roman": "tokkōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளோடு",
"roman": "tokkukaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குடன்",
"roman": "tokkuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளுடன்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கால்",
"roman": "tokkāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளால்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கிலிருந்து",
"roman": "tokkiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளிலிருந்து",
"roman": "tokkukaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "தொக்கு • (tokku)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small matter, trifle"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"trifle",
"trifle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "அற்பம்"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tamil terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
110
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
43
]
],
"english": "Do you take my friend for the laughingstock?",
"roman": "eṉ naṇpaṉ eṉṟāl uṉakkut tokkā?",
"text": "என் நண்பன் என்றால் உனக்குத் தொக்கா?",
"translation": "Do you take my friend for the laughingstock?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butt of ridicule"
],
"links": [
[
"butt",
"butt"
],
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "இளப்பம்"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɔkːʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɔkːɯ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-தொக்கு.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81.ogg"
}
],
"word": "தொக்கு"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil doublets",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Tamil terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"Tamil u-stem nouns",
"ta:Clothing",
"ta:Foods",
"ta:Senses",
"ta:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*tokk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *tokk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*tokk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *tokk",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ತೊಕ್ಕು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ತೊಕ್ಕು (tokku)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "തൊക്ക്"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam തൊക്ക് (tokkŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gdb",
"2": "తొక్కా"
},
"expansion": "Ollari తొక్కా (tokkā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "తొక్క"
},
"expansion": "Telugu తొక్క (tokka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "தோல்",
"3": "தோலி"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of தோல் (tōl) and தோலி (tōli)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *tokk ~ *tokal ~ *tōl (“skin”).\nCognates and Doublets\nCognate with Kannada ತೊಕ್ಕು (tokku), Malayalam തൊക്ക് (tokkŭ), Ollari తొక్కా (tokkā) Telugu తొక్క (tokka). Doublet of தோல் (tōl) and தோலி (tōli).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tokku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கு",
"roman": "tokku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகள்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கே",
"roman": "tokkē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளே",
"roman": "tokkukaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கை",
"roman": "tokkai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளை",
"roman": "tokkukaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குக்கு",
"roman": "tokkukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளுக்கு",
"roman": "tokkukaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குக்காக",
"roman": "tokkukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளுக்காக",
"roman": "tokkukaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குடைய",
"roman": "tokkuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளுடைய",
"roman": "tokkukaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கின்",
"roman": "tokkiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளின்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கில்",
"roman": "tokkil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளில்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கிடம்",
"roman": "tokkiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளிடம்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கோடு",
"roman": "tokkōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளோடு",
"roman": "tokkukaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குடன்",
"roman": "tokkuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளுடன்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கால்",
"roman": "tokkāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளால்",
"roman": "tokkukaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்கிலிருந்து",
"roman": "tokkiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தொக்குகளிலிருந்து",
"roman": "tokkukaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "தொக்கு • (tokku)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skin, cuticle, surface of the body"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"cuticle",
"cuticle"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "தோல்"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raiment, cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"raiment",
"raiment"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) raiment, cloth"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rind"
],
"links": [
[
"rind",
"rind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bark of a tree"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "மரப்பட்டை"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the sense of touch"
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stake, material concern"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "பற்று"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɔkːʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɔkːɯ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-தொக்கு.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81.ogg"
}
],
"word": "தொக்கு"
}
Download raw JSONL data for தொக்கு meaning in Tamil (17.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.