"சாபம்" meaning in Tamil

See சாபம் in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕaːbɐm/, [saːbɐm]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit शाप (śāpa). Doublet of சபி (capi). Etymology templates: {{root|ta|sa|शप्|id=}}, {{sa-root|शप्|c=1|lang=ta}}, {{bor+|ta|sa|शाप}} Borrowed from Sanskrit शाप (śāpa), {{dbt|ta|சபி}} Doublet of சபி (capi) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} சாபம் • (cāpam) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl}} Forms: cāpam [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], சாபம் [nominative, singular], சாபங்கள் [nominative, plural], சாபமே [singular, vocative], சாபங்களே [plural, vocative], சாபத்தை [accusative, singular], சாபங்களை [accusative, plural], சாபத்துக்கு [dative, singular], சாபங்களுக்கு [dative, plural], சாபத்துக்காக [benefactive, singular], சாபங்களுக்காக [benefactive, plural], சாபத்துடைய [error-unrecognized-form, singular], சாபங்களுடைய [error-unrecognized-form, plural], சாபத்தின் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], சாபங்களின் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], சாபத்தில் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], சாபங்களில் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], சாபத்திடம் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], சாபங்களிடம் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], சாபத்தோடு [error-unrecognized-form, singular], சாபங்களோடு [error-unrecognized-form, plural], சாபத்துடன் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], சாபங்களுடன் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], சாபத்தால் [instrumental, singular], சாபங்களால் [instrumental, plural], சாபத்திலிருந்து [ablative, singular], சாபங்களிலிருந்து [ablative, plural], ஶாபம் [alternative, archaic, rare]
  1. curse Synonyms: சூள், கேடு, தீமொழி, தீவினை, மண்போடு, வல்லடி, வைவு
    Sense id: en-சாபம்-ta-noun-U0IgZUUP
  2. (rare) bow Tags: rare Synonyms: வில், குடுமி, குனி, கொக்கரை
    Sense id: en-சாபம்-ta-noun-wXev~f9k
  3. (astrology, rare) Sagittarius Tags: rare Synonyms: கொடுமரம், தனுசு
    Sense id: en-சாபம்-ta-noun-lsPuSMVD Categories (other): Astrology, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 6 88 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 95 Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 96 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 6 6 88 Topics: astrology, human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: பிறிதுசாபம் (piṟitucāpam)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "piṟitucāpam",
      "word": "பிறிதுசாபம்"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शप्",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "शप्",
        "c": "1",
        "lang": "ta"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "sa-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शाप"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शाप (śāpa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "சபி"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of சபி (capi)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शाप (śāpa). Doublet of சபி (capi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cāpam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபம்",
      "roman": "cāpam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபங்கள்",
      "roman": "cāpaṅkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபமே",
      "roman": "cāpamē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபங்களே",
      "roman": "cāpaṅkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபத்தை",
      "roman": "cāpattai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபங்களை",
      "roman": "cāpaṅkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபத்துக்கு",
      "roman": "cāpattukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபங்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "cāpaṅkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபத்துக்காக",
      "roman": "cāpattukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபங்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "cāpaṅkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபத்துடைய",
      "roman": "cāpattuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபங்களுடைய",
      "roman": "cāpaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபத்தின்",
      "roman": "cāpattiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபங்களின்",
      "roman": "cāpaṅkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபத்தில்",
      "roman": "cāpattil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபங்களில்",
      "roman": "cāpaṅkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபத்திடம்",
      "roman": "cāpattiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபங்களிடம்",
      "roman": "cāpaṅkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபத்தோடு",
      "roman": "cāpattōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபங்களோடு",
      "roman": "cāpaṅkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபத்துடன்",
      "roman": "cāpattuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபங்களுடன்",
      "roman": "cāpaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபத்தால்",
      "roman": "cāpattāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபங்களால்",
      "roman": "cāpaṅkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபத்திலிருந்து",
      "roman": "cāpattiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபங்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "cāpaṅkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ஶாபம்",
      "roman": "śāpam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "சாபம் • (cāpam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curse"
      ],
      "id": "en-சாபம்-ta-noun-U0IgZUUP",
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "சூள்"
        },
        {
          "word": "கேடு"
        },
        {
          "word": "தீமொழி"
        },
        {
          "word": "தீவினை"
        },
        {
          "word": "மண்போடு"
        },
        {
          "word": "வல்லடி"
        },
        {
          "word": "வைவு"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bow"
      ],
      "id": "en-சாபம்-ta-noun-wXev~f9k",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) bow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "வில்"
        },
        {
          "word": "குடுமி"
        },
        {
          "word": "குனி"
        },
        {
          "word": "கொக்கரை"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "ta:Astrology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sagittarius"
      ],
      "id": "en-சாபம்-ta-noun-lsPuSMVD",
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "Sagittarius",
          "Sagittarius"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology, rare) Sagittarius"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "கொடுமரம்"
        },
        {
          "word": "தனுசு"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕaːbɐm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[saːbɐm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "சாபம்"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil doublets",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil m-stem nouns",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms derived from the Sanskrit root शप्",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "piṟitucāpam",
      "word": "பிறிதுசாபம்"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शप्",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "शप्",
        "c": "1",
        "lang": "ta"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "sa-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शाप"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शाप (śāpa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "சபி"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of சபி (capi)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शाप (śāpa). Doublet of சபி (capi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cāpam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபம்",
      "roman": "cāpam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபங்கள்",
      "roman": "cāpaṅkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபமே",
      "roman": "cāpamē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபங்களே",
      "roman": "cāpaṅkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபத்தை",
      "roman": "cāpattai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபங்களை",
      "roman": "cāpaṅkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபத்துக்கு",
      "roman": "cāpattukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபங்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "cāpaṅkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபத்துக்காக",
      "roman": "cāpattukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபங்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "cāpaṅkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபத்துடைய",
      "roman": "cāpattuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபங்களுடைய",
      "roman": "cāpaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபத்தின்",
      "roman": "cāpattiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபங்களின்",
      "roman": "cāpaṅkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபத்தில்",
      "roman": "cāpattil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபங்களில்",
      "roman": "cāpaṅkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபத்திடம்",
      "roman": "cāpattiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபங்களிடம்",
      "roman": "cāpaṅkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபத்தோடு",
      "roman": "cāpattōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபங்களோடு",
      "roman": "cāpaṅkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபத்துடன்",
      "roman": "cāpattuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபங்களுடன்",
      "roman": "cāpaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபத்தால்",
      "roman": "cāpattāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபங்களால்",
      "roman": "cāpaṅkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபத்திலிருந்து",
      "roman": "cāpattiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "சாபங்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "cāpaṅkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ஶாபம்",
      "roman": "śāpam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "சாபம் • (cāpam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "சூள்"
        },
        {
          "word": "கேடு"
        },
        {
          "word": "தீமொழி"
        },
        {
          "word": "தீவினை"
        },
        {
          "word": "மண்போடு"
        },
        {
          "word": "வல்லடி"
        },
        {
          "word": "வைவு"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tamil terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) bow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "வில்"
        },
        {
          "word": "குடுமி"
        },
        {
          "word": "குனி"
        },
        {
          "word": "கொக்கரை"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tamil terms with rare senses",
        "ta:Astrology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sagittarius"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "Sagittarius",
          "Sagittarius"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology, rare) Sagittarius"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "கொடுமரம்"
        },
        {
          "word": "தனுசு"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕaːbɐm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[saːbɐm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "சாபம்"
}

Download raw JSONL data for சாபம் meaning in Tamil (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
  "path": [
    "சாபம்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "சாபம்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
  "path": [
    "சாபம்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "சாபம்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
  "path": [
    "சாபம்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "சாபம்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
  "path": [
    "சாபம்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "சாபம்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
  "path": [
    "சாபம்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "சாபம்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
  "path": [
    "சாபம்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "சாபம்",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.