"குலை" meaning in Tamil

See குலை in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʊlɐɪ̯/
Etymology: Cognate to Telugu గొల (gola), Kannada ಗೊಲೆ (gole), and Malayalam കുല (kula). Etymology templates: {{cog|te|గొల}} Telugu గొల (gola), {{cog|kn|ಗೊಲೆ}} Kannada ಗೊಲೆ (gole), {{cog|ml|കുല}} Malayalam കുല (kula) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} குலை • (kulai) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl}} Forms: kulai [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], குலை [nominative, singular], குலைகள் [nominative, plural], குலையே [singular, vocative], குலைகளே [plural, vocative], குலையை [accusative, singular], குலைகளை [accusative, plural], குலைக்கு [dative, singular], குலைகளுக்கு [dative, plural], குலைக்காக [benefactive, singular], குலைகளுக்காக [benefactive, plural], குலையுடைய [genitive, genitive-i, singular], குலைகளுடைய [genitive, genitive-i, plural], குலையின் [genitive, genitive-ii, singular], குலைகளின் [genitive, genitive-ii, plural], குலையில் [locative, locative-i, singular], குலைகளில் [locative, locative-i, plural], குலையிடம் [locative, locative-ii, singular], குலைகளிடம் [locative, locative-ii, plural], குலையோடு [singular, sociative, sociative-i], குலைகளோடு [plural, sociative, sociative-i], குலையுடன் [singular, sociative, sociative-ii], குலைகளுடன் [plural, sociative, sociative-ii], குலையால் [instrumental, singular], குலைகளால் [instrumental, plural], குலையிலிருந்து [ablative, singular], குலைகளிலிருந்து [ablative, plural]
  1. bunch, cluster, flock, horde, flowers
    Sense id: en-குலை-ta-noun-5N4xrvl-
  2. viscera in the abdomen, intestines Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-குலை-ta-noun-75AP0FF1 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 13 39 15 2 28 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kʊlɐɪ̯/
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit कूल (kūla). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ta|sa|कूल}} Borrowed from Sanskrit कूल (kūla) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} குலை • (kulai) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl}} Forms: kulai [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], குலை [nominative, singular], குலைகள் [nominative, plural], குலையே [singular, vocative], குலைகளே [plural, vocative], குலையை [accusative, singular], குலைகளை [accusative, plural], குலைக்கு [dative, singular], குலைகளுக்கு [dative, plural], குலைக்காக [benefactive, singular], குலைகளுக்காக [benefactive, plural], குலையுடைய [genitive, genitive-i, singular], குலைகளுடைய [genitive, genitive-i, plural], குலையின் [genitive, genitive-ii, singular], குலைகளின் [genitive, genitive-ii, plural], குலையில் [locative, locative-i, singular], குலைகளில் [locative, locative-i, plural], குலையிடம் [locative, locative-ii, singular], குலைகளிடம் [locative, locative-ii, plural], குலையோடு [singular, sociative, sociative-i], குலைகளோடு [plural, sociative, sociative-i], குலையுடன் [singular, sociative, sociative-ii], குலைகளுடன் [plural, sociative, sociative-ii], குலையால் [instrumental, singular], குலைகளால் [instrumental, plural], குலையிலிருந்து [ablative, singular], குலைகளிலிருந்து [ablative, plural]
  1. artificial bank, ridge, dam
    Sense id: en-குலை-ta-noun-6y3iwv2B
  2. bridge, causeway
    Sense id: en-குலை-ta-noun-eegmcVZz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /kʊlɐɪ̯/
Etymology: From குதை (kutai). Cognate to Malayalam കുല (kula). Etymology templates: {{cog|ml|കുല}} Malayalam കുല (kula) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} குலை • (kulai) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl}} Forms: kulai [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], குலை [nominative, singular], குலைகள் [nominative, plural], குலையே [singular, vocative], குலைகளே [plural, vocative], குலையை [accusative, singular], குலைகளை [accusative, plural], குலைக்கு [dative, singular], குலைகளுக்கு [dative, plural], குலைக்காக [benefactive, singular], குலைகளுக்காக [benefactive, plural], குலையுடைய [genitive, genitive-i, singular], குலைகளுடைய [genitive, genitive-i, plural], குலையின் [genitive, genitive-ii, singular], குலைகளின் [genitive, genitive-ii, plural], குலையில் [locative, locative-i, singular], குலைகளில் [locative, locative-i, plural], குலையிடம் [locative, locative-ii, singular], குலைகளிடம் [locative, locative-ii, plural], குலையோடு [singular, sociative, sociative-i], குலைகளோடு [plural, sociative, sociative-i], குலையுடன் [singular, sociative, sociative-ii], குலைகளுடன் [plural, sociative, sociative-ii], குலையால் [instrumental, singular], குலைகளால் [instrumental, plural], குலையிலிருந்து [ablative, singular], குலைகளிலிருந்து [ablative, plural]
  1. notch in a bow to keep the string in check
    Sense id: en-குலை-ta-noun-J1gVsqt4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 24 4 4 51 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 26 3 4 55 5 Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 14 22 5 3 47 9 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 23 17 7 5 37 12
  2. bowstring
    Sense id: en-குலை-ta-noun-q8woSfJz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "කොල",
            "3": "කොලෙ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sinhalese: කොල (kola), කොලෙ (kole)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sinhalese: කොල (kola), කොලෙ (kole)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "గొల"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu గొల (gola)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಗೊಲೆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಗೊಲೆ (gole)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കുല"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കുല (kula)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Telugu గొల (gola), Kannada ಗೊಲೆ (gole), and Malayalam കുല (kula).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kulai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலை",
      "roman": "kulai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகள்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையே",
      "roman": "kulaiyē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளே",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையை",
      "roman": "kulaiyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளை",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைக்கு",
      "roman": "kulaikku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளுக்கு",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைக்காக",
      "roman": "kulaikkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளுக்காக",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையுடைய",
      "roman": "kulaiyuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளுடைய",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையின்",
      "roman": "kulaiyiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளின்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையில்",
      "roman": "kulaiyil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளில்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையிடம்",
      "roman": "kulaiyiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளிடம்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையோடு",
      "roman": "kulaiyōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளோடு",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையுடன்",
      "roman": "kulaiyuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளுடன்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையால்",
      "roman": "kulaiyāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளால்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kulaiyiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "குலை • (kulai)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bunch, cluster, flock, horde, flowers"
      ],
      "id": "en-குலை-ta-noun-5N4xrvl-",
      "links": [
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ],
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "horde",
          "horde"
        ],
        [
          "flowers",
          "flower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 39 15 2 28 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ta:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "viscera in the abdomen, intestines"
      ],
      "id": "en-குலை-ta-noun-75AP0FF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "viscera",
          "viscera"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "intestines",
          "intestine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊlɐɪ̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "குலை"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कूल"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कूल (kūla)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कूल (kūla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kulai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலை",
      "roman": "kulai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகள்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையே",
      "roman": "kulaiyē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளே",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையை",
      "roman": "kulaiyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளை",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைக்கு",
      "roman": "kulaikku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளுக்கு",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைக்காக",
      "roman": "kulaikkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளுக்காக",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையுடைய",
      "roman": "kulaiyuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளுடைய",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையின்",
      "roman": "kulaiyiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளின்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையில்",
      "roman": "kulaiyil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளில்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையிடம்",
      "roman": "kulaiyiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளிடம்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையோடு",
      "roman": "kulaiyōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளோடு",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையுடன்",
      "roman": "kulaiyuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளுடன்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையால்",
      "roman": "kulaiyāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளால்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kulaiyiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "குலை • (kulai)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "artificial bank, ridge, dam"
      ],
      "id": "en-குலை-ta-noun-6y3iwv2B",
      "links": [
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "dam",
          "dam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bridge, causeway"
      ],
      "id": "en-குலை-ta-noun-eegmcVZz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ],
        [
          "causeway",
          "causeway"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊlɐɪ̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "குலை"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കുല"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കുല (kula)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From குதை (kutai). Cognate to Malayalam കുല (kula).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kulai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலை",
      "roman": "kulai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகள்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையே",
      "roman": "kulaiyē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளே",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையை",
      "roman": "kulaiyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளை",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைக்கு",
      "roman": "kulaikku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளுக்கு",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைக்காக",
      "roman": "kulaikkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளுக்காக",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையுடைய",
      "roman": "kulaiyuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளுடைய",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையின்",
      "roman": "kulaiyiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளின்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையில்",
      "roman": "kulaiyil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளில்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையிடம்",
      "roman": "kulaiyiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளிடம்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையோடு",
      "roman": "kulaiyōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளோடு",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையுடன்",
      "roman": "kulaiyuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளுடன்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையால்",
      "roman": "kulaiyāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளால்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kulaiyiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "குலை • (kulai)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 24 4 4 51 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 26 3 4 55 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 22 5 3 47 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 7 5 37 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "notch in a bow to keep the string in check"
      ],
      "id": "en-குலை-ta-noun-J1gVsqt4",
      "links": [
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bowstring"
      ],
      "id": "en-குலை-ta-noun-q8woSfJz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bowstring",
          "bowstring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊlɐɪ̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "குலை"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil ai-stem nouns",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "ta:Anatomy"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "කොල",
            "3": "කොලෙ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sinhalese: කොල (kola), කොලෙ (kole)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sinhalese: කොල (kola), කොලෙ (kole)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "గొల"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu గొల (gola)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಗೊಲೆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಗೊಲೆ (gole)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കുല"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കുല (kula)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Telugu గొల (gola), Kannada ಗೊಲೆ (gole), and Malayalam കുല (kula).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kulai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலை",
      "roman": "kulai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகள்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையே",
      "roman": "kulaiyē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளே",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையை",
      "roman": "kulaiyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளை",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைக்கு",
      "roman": "kulaikku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளுக்கு",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைக்காக",
      "roman": "kulaikkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளுக்காக",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையுடைய",
      "roman": "kulaiyuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளுடைய",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையின்",
      "roman": "kulaiyiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளின்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையில்",
      "roman": "kulaiyil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளில்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையிடம்",
      "roman": "kulaiyiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளிடம்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையோடு",
      "roman": "kulaiyōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளோடு",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையுடன்",
      "roman": "kulaiyuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளுடன்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையால்",
      "roman": "kulaiyāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளால்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kulaiyiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "குலை • (kulai)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bunch, cluster, flock, horde, flowers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ],
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "horde",
          "horde"
        ],
        [
          "flowers",
          "flower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "viscera in the abdomen, intestines"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "viscera",
          "viscera"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "intestines",
          "intestine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊlɐɪ̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "குலை"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil ai-stem nouns",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "ta:Anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कूल"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कूल (kūla)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कूल (kūla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kulai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலை",
      "roman": "kulai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகள்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையே",
      "roman": "kulaiyē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளே",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையை",
      "roman": "kulaiyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளை",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைக்கு",
      "roman": "kulaikku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளுக்கு",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைக்காக",
      "roman": "kulaikkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளுக்காக",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையுடைய",
      "roman": "kulaiyuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளுடைய",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையின்",
      "roman": "kulaiyiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளின்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையில்",
      "roman": "kulaiyil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளில்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையிடம்",
      "roman": "kulaiyiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளிடம்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையோடு",
      "roman": "kulaiyōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளோடு",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையுடன்",
      "roman": "kulaiyuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளுடன்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையால்",
      "roman": "kulaiyāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளால்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kulaiyiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "குலை • (kulai)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "artificial bank, ridge, dam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "dam",
          "dam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bridge, causeway"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ],
        [
          "causeway",
          "causeway"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊlɐɪ̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "குலை"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil ai-stem nouns",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "ta:Anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കുല"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കുല (kula)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From குதை (kutai). Cognate to Malayalam കുല (kula).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kulai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலை",
      "roman": "kulai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகள்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையே",
      "roman": "kulaiyē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளே",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையை",
      "roman": "kulaiyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளை",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைக்கு",
      "roman": "kulaikku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளுக்கு",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைக்காக",
      "roman": "kulaikkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளுக்காக",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையுடைய",
      "roman": "kulaiyuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளுடைய",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையின்",
      "roman": "kulaiyiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளின்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையில்",
      "roman": "kulaiyil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளில்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையிடம்",
      "roman": "kulaiyiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளிடம்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையோடு",
      "roman": "kulaiyōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளோடு",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையுடன்",
      "roman": "kulaiyuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளுடன்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையால்",
      "roman": "kulaiyāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளால்",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலையிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kulaiyiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "குலைகளிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kulaikaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "குலை • (kulai)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "notch in a bow to keep the string in check"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bowstring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bowstring",
          "bowstring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊlɐɪ̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "குலை"
}

Download raw JSONL data for குலை meaning in Tamil (14.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.