See குதிரை in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "guda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Acehnese: guda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Acehnese: guda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "kuda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Brunei Malay: kuda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Brunei Malay: kuda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kuda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kuda\n> Indonesian: kuda (inherited)\n→ Bau Bidayuh: kuda\n→ Maguindanao: kuda\n→ Maranao: koda'\n→ Central Melanau: kudak\n→ Tetum: kuda\n→ Tausug: kura'",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kuda\n> Indonesian: kuda (inherited)\n→ Bau Bidayuh: kuda\n→ Maguindanao: kuda\n→ Maranao: koda'\n→ Central Melanau: kudak\n→ Tetum: kuda\n→ Tausug: kura'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ᮊᮥᮓ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sundanese: ᮊᮥᮓ (kuda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sundanese: ᮊᮥᮓ (kuda)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kut-i",
"t": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kut-i (“to jump”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kuti",
"4": "*kut-ir-ay",
"pos": "from Proto-Dravidian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dra-pro\">*kut-i</i> (“to jump”)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay (from Proto-Dravidian *kut-i (“to jump”))",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕುದುರೆ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಕುದುರೆ (kudure)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കുതിര"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam കുതിര (kutira)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గుర్రము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu గుర్రము (gurramu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "घोटक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay (from Proto-Dravidian *kut-i (“to jump”)). Cognate with Kannada ಕುದುರೆ (kudure), Malayalam കുതിര (kutira), Telugu గుర్రము (gurramu). Compare Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), a Dravidian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kutirai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ai-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரை",
"roman": "kutirai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைகள்",
"roman": "kutiraikaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரையே",
"roman": "kutiraiyē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைகளே",
"roman": "kutiraikaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரையை",
"roman": "kutiraiyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைகளை",
"roman": "kutiraikaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைக்கு",
"roman": "kutiraikku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைகளுக்கு",
"roman": "kutiraikaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைக்காக",
"roman": "kutiraikkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைகளுக்காக",
"roman": "kutiraikaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரையுடைய",
"roman": "kutiraiyuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைகளுடைய",
"roman": "kutiraikaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரையின்",
"roman": "kutiraiyiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைகளின்",
"roman": "kutiraikaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரையில்",
"roman": "kutiraiyil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைகளில்",
"roman": "kutiraikaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரையிடம்",
"roman": "kutiraiyiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைகளிடம்",
"roman": "kutiraikaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரையோடு",
"roman": "kutiraiyōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைகளோடு",
"roman": "kutiraikaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரையுடன்",
"roman": "kutiraiyuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைகளுடன்",
"roman": "kutiraikaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரையால்",
"roman": "kutiraiyāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைகளால்",
"roman": "kutiraikaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரையிலிருந்து",
"roman": "kutiraiyiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைகளிலிருந்து",
"roman": "kutiraikaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "குதிரை • (kutirai)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aracaṉ",
"word": "அரசன்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rājā",
"word": "ராஜா"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "araci",
"word": "அரசி"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rāṇi",
"word": "ராணி"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōṭṭai",
"word": "கோட்டை"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāṉai",
"word": "யானை"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "amaiccar",
"word": "அமைச்சர்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mantiri",
"word": "மந்திரி"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kālāḷ",
"word": "காலாள்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cippāy",
"word": "சிப்பாய்"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-குதிரை-ta-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "பரி"
},
{
"word": "இலடு"
},
{
"word": "இவுளி"
},
{
"word": "உன்னி"
},
{
"word": "ஒருத்தல்"
},
{
"word": "கந்தருவம்"
},
{
"word": "கனவட்டம்"
},
{
"word": "கரியான்"
},
{
"word": "கறாளி"
},
{
"word": "கலிங்கம்"
},
{
"word": "கழுகரிப்பரி"
},
{
"word": "கிள்ளை"
},
{
"word": "குகம்"
},
{
"word": "கற்கம்"
},
{
"word": "கண்ணுகம்"
},
{
"word": "உத்தரி"
},
{
"word": "அசுவம்"
},
{
"word": "அயம்"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ta:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "ta:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "ta:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "ta:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ta:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"id": "en-குதிரை-ta-noun-zh2AHRUt",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) knight"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kud̪iɾai/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡud̪iɾai/"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-குதிரை.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88.ogg"
}
],
"word": "குதிரை"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil ai-stem nouns",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Tamil terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"ta:Animals",
"ta:Chess",
"ta:Equids",
"ta:Mammals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "guda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Acehnese: guda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Acehnese: guda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "kuda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Brunei Malay: kuda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Brunei Malay: kuda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kuda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kuda\n> Indonesian: kuda (inherited)\n→ Bau Bidayuh: kuda\n→ Maguindanao: kuda\n→ Maranao: koda'\n→ Central Melanau: kudak\n→ Tetum: kuda\n→ Tausug: kura'",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kuda\n> Indonesian: kuda (inherited)\n→ Bau Bidayuh: kuda\n→ Maguindanao: kuda\n→ Maranao: koda'\n→ Central Melanau: kudak\n→ Tetum: kuda\n→ Tausug: kura'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ᮊᮥᮓ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sundanese: ᮊᮥᮓ (kuda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sundanese: ᮊᮥᮓ (kuda)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kut-i",
"t": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kut-i (“to jump”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kuti",
"4": "*kut-ir-ay",
"pos": "from Proto-Dravidian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"dra-pro\">*kut-i</i> (“to jump”)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay (from Proto-Dravidian *kut-i (“to jump”))",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕುದುರೆ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಕುದುರೆ (kudure)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കുതിര"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam കുതിര (kutira)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గుర్రము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu గుర్రము (gurramu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "घोटक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay (from Proto-Dravidian *kut-i (“to jump”)). Cognate with Kannada ಕುದುರೆ (kudure), Malayalam കുതിര (kutira), Telugu గుర్రము (gurramu). Compare Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), a Dravidian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kutirai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ai-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரை",
"roman": "kutirai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைகள்",
"roman": "kutiraikaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரையே",
"roman": "kutiraiyē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைகளே",
"roman": "kutiraikaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரையை",
"roman": "kutiraiyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைகளை",
"roman": "kutiraikaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைக்கு",
"roman": "kutiraikku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைகளுக்கு",
"roman": "kutiraikaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைக்காக",
"roman": "kutiraikkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைகளுக்காக",
"roman": "kutiraikaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரையுடைய",
"roman": "kutiraiyuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைகளுடைய",
"roman": "kutiraikaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரையின்",
"roman": "kutiraiyiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைகளின்",
"roman": "kutiraikaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரையில்",
"roman": "kutiraiyil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைகளில்",
"roman": "kutiraikaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரையிடம்",
"roman": "kutiraiyiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைகளிடம்",
"roman": "kutiraikaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரையோடு",
"roman": "kutiraiyōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைகளோடு",
"roman": "kutiraikaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரையுடன்",
"roman": "kutiraiyuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைகளுடன்",
"roman": "kutiraikaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரையால்",
"roman": "kutiraiyāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைகளால்",
"roman": "kutiraikaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரையிலிருந்து",
"roman": "kutiraiyiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "குதிரைகளிலிருந்து",
"roman": "kutiraikaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "குதிரை • (kutirai)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "aracaṉ",
"word": "அரசன்"
},
{
"roman": "rājā",
"word": "ராஜா"
},
{
"roman": "araci",
"word": "அரசி"
},
{
"roman": "rāṇi",
"word": "ராணி"
},
{
"roman": "kōṭṭai",
"word": "கோட்டை"
},
{
"roman": "yāṉai",
"word": "யானை"
},
{
"roman": "amaiccar",
"word": "அமைச்சர்"
},
{
"roman": "mantiri",
"word": "மந்திரி"
},
{
"roman": "kālāḷ",
"word": "காலாள்"
},
{
"roman": "cippāy",
"word": "சிப்பாய்"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "பரி"
},
{
"word": "இலடு"
},
{
"word": "இவுளி"
},
{
"word": "உன்னி"
},
{
"word": "ஒருத்தல்"
},
{
"word": "கந்தருவம்"
},
{
"word": "கனவட்டம்"
},
{
"word": "கரியான்"
},
{
"word": "கறாளி"
},
{
"word": "கலிங்கம்"
},
{
"word": "கழுகரிப்பரி"
},
{
"word": "கிள்ளை"
},
{
"word": "குகம்"
},
{
"word": "கற்கம்"
},
{
"word": "கண்ணுகம்"
},
{
"word": "உத்தரி"
},
{
"word": "அசுவம்"
},
{
"word": "அயம்"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ta:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) knight"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kud̪iɾai/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡud̪iɾai/"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-குதிரை.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88.ogg"
}
],
"word": "குதிரை"
}
Download raw JSONL data for குதிரை meaning in Tamil (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.