"கிரகம்" meaning in Tamil

See கிரகம் in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɪɾɐɡɐm/ Forms: kirakam [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit ग्रह (graha). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ta|sa|ग्रह|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit ग्रह (graha), {{bor+|ta|sa|ग्रह}} Borrowed from Sanskrit ग्रह (graha) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} கிரகம் • (kirakam)
  1. (Astronomy) planet Categories (topical): Astronomy, Planets, Space Synonyms: கோள்
    Sense id: en-கிரகம்-ta-noun-y1gV~lw8 Disambiguation of Astronomy: 79 21 Disambiguation of Planets: 80 20 Disambiguation of Space: 58 42 Categories (other): Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 57 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kɪɾɐɡɐm/
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ta|sa|गृह|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit गृह (gṛha), {{bor+|ta|sa|गृह}} Borrowed from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} கிரகம் • (kirakam) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl}} Forms: kirakam [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], கிரகம் [nominative, singular], கிரகங்கள் [nominative, plural], கிரகமே [singular, vocative], கிரகங்களே [plural, vocative], கிரகத்தை [accusative, singular], கிரகங்களை [accusative, plural], கிரகத்துக்கு [dative, singular], கிரகங்களுக்கு [dative, plural], கிரகத்துக்காக [benefactive, singular], கிரகங்களுக்காக [benefactive, plural], கிரகத்துடைய [genitive, genitive-i, singular], கிரகங்களுடைய [genitive, genitive-i, plural], கிரகத்தின் [genitive, genitive-ii, singular], கிரகங்களின் [genitive, genitive-ii, plural], கிரகத்தில் [locative, locative-i, singular], கிரகங்களில் [locative, locative-i, plural], கிரகத்திடம் [locative, locative-ii, singular], கிரகங்களிடம் [locative, locative-ii, plural], கிரகத்தோடு [singular, sociative, sociative-i], கிரகங்களோடு [plural, sociative, sociative-i], கிரகத்துடன் [singular, sociative, sociative-ii], கிரகங்களுடன் [plural, sociative, sociative-ii], கிரகத்தால் [instrumental, singular], கிரகங்களால் [instrumental, plural], கிரகத்திலிருந்து [ablative, singular], கிரகங்களிலிருந்து [ablative, plural]
  1. house, habitation, abode Synonyms: வீடு, இல்லம், மனை, இருப்பிடம்
    Sense id: en-கிரகம்-ta-noun-nCdTeycc Categories (other): Tamil entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for கிரகம் meaning in Tamil (7.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ग्रह",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रह (graha)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ग्रह"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ग्रह (graha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ग्रह (graha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kirakam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "கிரகம் • (kirakam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "ta:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Planets",
          "orig": "ta:Planets",
          "parents": [
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Space",
          "orig": "ta:Space",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "planet"
      ],
      "id": "en-கிரகம்-ta-noun-y1gV~lw8",
      "links": [
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Astronomy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Astronomy) planet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "கோள்"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪɾɐɡɐm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "கிரகம்"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गृह",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गृह (gṛha)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गृह"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kirakam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகம்",
      "roman": "kirakam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகங்கள்",
      "roman": "kirakaṅkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகமே",
      "roman": "kirakamē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகங்களே",
      "roman": "kirakaṅkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகத்தை",
      "roman": "kirakattai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகங்களை",
      "roman": "kirakaṅkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகத்துக்கு",
      "roman": "kirakattukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகங்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "kirakaṅkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகத்துக்காக",
      "roman": "kirakattukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகங்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "kirakaṅkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகத்துடைய",
      "roman": "kirakattuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகங்களுடைய",
      "roman": "kirakaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகத்தின்",
      "roman": "kirakattiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகங்களின்",
      "roman": "kirakaṅkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகத்தில்",
      "roman": "kirakattil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகங்களில்",
      "roman": "kirakaṅkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகத்திடம்",
      "roman": "kirakattiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகங்களிடம்",
      "roman": "kirakaṅkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகத்தோடு",
      "roman": "kirakattōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகங்களோடு",
      "roman": "kirakaṅkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகத்துடன்",
      "roman": "kirakattuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகங்களுடன்",
      "roman": "kirakaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகத்தால்",
      "roman": "kirakattāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகங்களால்",
      "roman": "kirakaṅkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகத்திலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kirakattiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகங்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kirakaṅkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "கிரகம் • (kirakam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "house, habitation, abode"
      ],
      "id": "en-கிரகம்-ta-noun-nCdTeycc",
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "habitation",
          "habitation"
        ],
        [
          "abode",
          "abode"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "வீடு"
        },
        {
          "word": "இல்லம்"
        },
        {
          "word": "மனை"
        },
        {
          "word": "இருப்பிடம்"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪɾɐɡɐm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "கிரகம்"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil m-stem nouns",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "ta:Astronomy",
    "ta:Planets",
    "ta:Space"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ग्रह",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रह (graha)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ग्रह"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ग्रह (graha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ग्रह (graha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kirakam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "கிரகம் • (kirakam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "planet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Astronomy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Astronomy) planet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "கோள்"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪɾɐɡɐm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "கிரகம்"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil m-stem nouns",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "ta:Astronomy",
    "ta:Planets",
    "ta:Space"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गृह",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गृह (gṛha)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गृह"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kirakam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகம்",
      "roman": "kirakam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகங்கள்",
      "roman": "kirakaṅkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகமே",
      "roman": "kirakamē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகங்களே",
      "roman": "kirakaṅkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகத்தை",
      "roman": "kirakattai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகங்களை",
      "roman": "kirakaṅkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகத்துக்கு",
      "roman": "kirakattukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகங்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "kirakaṅkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகத்துக்காக",
      "roman": "kirakattukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகங்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "kirakaṅkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகத்துடைய",
      "roman": "kirakattuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகங்களுடைய",
      "roman": "kirakaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகத்தின்",
      "roman": "kirakattiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகங்களின்",
      "roman": "kirakaṅkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகத்தில்",
      "roman": "kirakattil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகங்களில்",
      "roman": "kirakaṅkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகத்திடம்",
      "roman": "kirakattiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகங்களிடம்",
      "roman": "kirakaṅkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகத்தோடு",
      "roman": "kirakattōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகங்களோடு",
      "roman": "kirakaṅkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகத்துடன்",
      "roman": "kirakattuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகங்களுடன்",
      "roman": "kirakaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகத்தால்",
      "roman": "kirakattāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகங்களால்",
      "roman": "kirakaṅkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகத்திலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kirakattiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கிரகங்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kirakaṅkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "கிரகம் • (kirakam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "house, habitation, abode"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "habitation",
          "habitation"
        ],
        [
          "abode",
          "abode"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "வீடு"
        },
        {
          "word": "இல்லம்"
        },
        {
          "word": "மனை"
        },
        {
          "word": "இருப்பிடம்"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪɾɐɡɐm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "கிரகம்"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.