"கலங்கு" meaning in Tamil

See கலங்கு in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kalaŋɡɯ/
Etymology: From Proto-Dravidian *kalanku. Cognate to Telugu కలగు (kalagu), Kannada ಕಲಂಕು (kalaṅku), Tulu ಕಲಂಕು (kalaṅku), and Malayalam കലങ്ങുക (kalaṅṅuka). Etymology templates: {{inh|ta|dra-pro|*kalanku}} Proto-Dravidian *kalanku, {{cog|te|కలగు}} Telugu కలగు (kalagu), {{cog|kn|ಕಲಂಕು}} Kannada ಕಲಂಕು (kalaṅku), {{cog|tcy|ಕಲಂಕು}} Tulu ಕಲಂಕು (kalaṅku), {{cog|ml|കലങ്ങുക}} Malayalam കലങ്ങുക (kalaṅṅuka) Head templates: {{ta-verb}} கலங்கு • (kalaṅku) Inflection templates: {{ta-conj-auto|3}} Forms: kalaṅku [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], கலங்குகிறேன் [affective, first-person, present, singular], கலங்குகிறாய் [affective, present, second-person, singular], கலங்குகிறான் [affective, masculine, present, singular, third-person], கலங்குகிறாள் [affective, feminine, present, singular, third-person], கலங்குகிறார் [honorific, present, singular, third-person], கலங்குகிறது [neuter, present, singular, third-person], கலங்கினேன் [affective, first-person, past, singular], கலங்கினாய் [affective, past, second-person, singular], கலங்கினான் [affective, masculine, past, singular, third-person], கலங்கினாள் [affective, feminine, past, singular, third-person], கலங்கினார் [honorific, past, singular, third-person], கலங்கினது [neuter, past, singular, third-person], கலங்குவேன் [affective, first-person, future, singular], கலங்குவாய் [affective, future, second-person, singular], கலங்குவான் [affective, future, masculine, singular, third-person], கலங்குவாள் [affective, feminine, future, singular, third-person], கலங்குவார் [future, honorific, singular, third-person], கலங்கும் [future, neuter, singular, third-person], கலங்கமாட்டேன் [affective, first-person, future, negative, singular], கலங்கமாட்டாய் [affective, future, negative, second-person, singular], கலங்கமாட்டான் [affective, future, masculine, negative, singular, third-person], கலங்கமாட்டாள் [affective, feminine, future, negative, singular, third-person], கலங்கமாட்டார் [future, honorific, negative, singular, third-person], கலங்காது [future, negative, neuter, singular, third-person], கலங்கவில்லை [feminine, masculine, negative, neuter, singular, third-person], கலங்கவில்லை [first-person, negative, second-person, singular], கலங்கவில்லை [honorific, negative, singular, third-person], கலங்குகிறோம் [affective, exclusive, first-person, inclusive, plural, present], கலங்குகிறீர்கள் [affective, plural, present, second-person], கலங்குகிறார்கள் [affective, epicene, plural, present, third-person], கலங்குகின்றன [affective, neuter, plural, present, third-person], கலங்கினோம் [affective, exclusive, first-person, inclusive, past, plural], கலங்கினீர்கள் [affective, past, plural, second-person], கலங்கினார்கள் [affective, epicene, past, plural, third-person], கலங்கினன [affective, neuter, past, plural, third-person], கலங்குவோம் [affective, exclusive, first-person, future, inclusive, plural], கலங்குவீர்கள் [affective, future, plural, second-person], கலங்குவார்கள் [affective, epicene, future, plural, third-person], கலங்குவன [affective, future, neuter, plural, third-person], கலங்கமாட்டோம் [affective, exclusive, first-person, future, inclusive, negative, plural], கலங்கமாட்டீர்கள் [affective, future, negative, plural, second-person], கலங்கமாட்டார்கள் [affective, epicene, future, negative, plural, third-person], கலங்கா [affective, future, negative, neuter, plural, third-person], கலங்கவில்லை [affective, epicene, negative, plural, third-person], கலங்கவில்லை [affective, exclusive, first-person, inclusive, negative, plural, second-person], கலங்கவில்லை [affective, negative, neuter, plural, third-person], கலங்கு [imperative, singular], கலங்குங்கள் [imperative, plural], கலங்காதே [imperative, negative, singular], கலங்காதீர்கள் [imperative, negative, plural], past of கலங்கிவிடு (kalaṅkiviṭu) [imperative, perfect, present, singular], past of கலங்கிவிட்டிரு (kalaṅkiviṭṭiru) [past, perfect], future of கலங்கிவிடு (kalaṅkiviṭu) [future, imperative, perfect, plural], கலங்கிக்கொண்டிரு [future, past, present, progressive], கலங்கப்படு [effective, future, past, present], கலங்க [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive], கலங்காமல் இருக்க [future, infinitive, negative], கலங்கலாம் [error-unrecognized-form, potential], கலங்காமல் இருக்கலாம் [future, negative, potential], கலங்கட்டும் [cohortative, error-unrecognized-form], கலங்காமல் இருக்கட்டும் [cohortative, future, negative], கலங்குவதால் [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, informal], கலங்காத்தால் [conditional, future, informal, negative], கலங்கினால் [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], கலங்காவிட்டால் [conditional, future, negative], கலங்கி [adverbial, error-unrecognized-form, participle], கலங்காமல் [adverbial, future, negative, participle], கலங்குகிற [adjectival, error-unrecognized-form, participle, present], கலங்கின [adjectival, error-unrecognized-form, participle, past], கலங்கும் [adjectival, error-unrecognized-form, future, participle], கலங்காத [adjectival, future, negative, participle], கலங்குகிறவன் [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, masculine, present, singular], கலங்குகிறவள் [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, imperative, present, singular], கலங்குகிறவர் [error-unrecognized-form, future, honorific, present, singular], கலங்குகிறது [future, negative, neuter, present, singular], கலங்குகிறவர்கள் [epicene, future, imperative, negative, plural, present], கலங்குகிறவை [future, imperative, negative, neuter, plural, present], கலங்கினவன் [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, masculine, past, present, singular], கலங்கினவள் [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, imperative, past, present, singular], கலங்கினவர் [error-unrecognized-form, future, honorific, past, singular], கலங்கினது [future, negative, neuter, past, singular], கலங்கினவர்கள் [epicene, future, imperative, negative, past, plural], கலங்கினவை [future, imperative, negative, neuter, past, plural], கலங்குபவன் [error-unrecognized-form, future, imperative, masculine, present, singular], கலங்குபவள் [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, future, imperative, present, singular], கலங்குபவர் [error-unrecognized-form, future, honorific, singular], கலங்குவது [future, negative, neuter, singular], கலங்குபவர்கள் [epicene, future, imperative, negative, plural], கலங்குபவை [future, imperative, negative, neuter, plural], கலங்காதவன் [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, masculine, negative, present, singular], கலங்காதவள் [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, imperative, negative, present, singular], கலங்காதவர் [error-unrecognized-form, future, honorific, negative, singular], கலங்காதது [future, negative, neuter, singular], கலங்காதவர்கள் [epicene, future, imperative, negative, plural], கலங்காதவை [future, imperative, negative, neuter, plural], கலங்குவது [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, gerund, gerund-i, masculine, singular], கலங்குதல் [gerund, gerund-ii, honorific, singular], கலங்குதல் [gerund, gerund-ii, neuter, singular], கலங்கல் [epicene, future, gerund, gerund-iii, negative], கலங்கல் [future, gerund, gerund-iii, negative, neuter]
  1. to be stirred up, agitated, ruffled (as water) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-கலங்கு-ta-verb-kmwnnnOw Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil terms with redundant script codes, Tamil verbs of conjugation 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 77 3 3 3 8 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 3 3 3 7 4 Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 77 3 4 3 7 5 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 59 6 8 6 13 8 Disambiguation of Tamil verbs of conjugation 3: 24 12 14 12 25 14
  2. to be confused, confounded Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-கலங்கு-ta-verb-QkRXuLRH Categories (other): Tamil verbs of conjugation 3 Disambiguation of Tamil verbs of conjugation 3: 24 12 14 12 25 14
  3. to be abashed, perplexed, embarrassed Tags: intransitive Synonyms: மயங்கு
    Sense id: en-கலங்கு-ta-verb-xjx7Kdtw Categories (other): Tamil verbs of conjugation 3 Disambiguation of Tamil verbs of conjugation 3: 24 12 14 12 25 14
  4. to fear; be intimidated; be cowed Tags: intransitive Synonyms: அஞ்சு
    Sense id: en-கலங்கு-ta-verb-9XxcfaGK Categories (other): Tamil verbs of conjugation 3 Disambiguation of Tamil verbs of conjugation 3: 24 12 14 12 25 14
  5. (Kongu) to be sad; grieve; experience sorrow Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-கலங்கு-ta-verb-gzeoIoxt Categories (other): Kongu Tamil, Tamil verbs of conjugation 3 Disambiguation of Tamil verbs of conjugation 3: 24 12 14 12 25 14
  6. to fail Tags: intransitive Synonyms: தவறு
    Sense id: en-கலங்கு-ta-verb-nv~ZTwV1 Categories (other): Tamil verbs of conjugation 3 Disambiguation of Tamil verbs of conjugation 3: 24 12 14 12 25 14
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kalanku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kalanku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "కలగు"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu కలగు (kalagu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಕಲಂಕು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಕಲಂಕು (kalaṅku)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tcy",
        "2": "ಕಲಂಕು"
      },
      "expansion": "Tulu ಕಲಂಕು (kalaṅku)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കലങ്ങുക"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കലങ്ങുക (kalaṅṅuka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Dravidian *kalanku. Cognate to Telugu కలగు (kalagu), Kannada ಕಲಂಕು (kalaṅku), Tulu ಕಲಂಕು (kalaṅku), and Malayalam കലങ്ങുക (kalaṅṅuka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalaṅku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறேன்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறாய்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறான்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறாள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறார்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறது",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினேன்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினாய்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினான்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினாள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினார்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினது",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குவேன்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkuvēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குவாய்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkuvāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குவான்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkuvāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குவாள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkuvāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குவார்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkuvār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கும்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கமாட்டேன்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkamāṭṭēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கமாட்டாய்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkamāṭṭāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கமாட்டான்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkamāṭṭāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கமாட்டாள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkamāṭṭāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கமாட்டார்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkamāṭṭār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காது",
      "roman": "kalaṅkātu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "kalaṅkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "kalaṅkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "kalaṅkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறோம்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறீர்கள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறார்கள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகின்றன",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṉṟaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினோம்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினீர்கள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினார்கள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினன",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குவோம்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkuvōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "inclusive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குவீர்கள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkuvīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குவார்கள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkuvārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குவன",
      "roman": "kalaṅkuvaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கமாட்டோம்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkamāṭṭōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "inclusive",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கமாட்டீர்கள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkamāṭṭīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கமாட்டார்கள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkamāṭṭārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கா",
      "roman": "kalaṅkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "kalaṅkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "kalaṅkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "kalaṅkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கு",
      "roman": "kalaṅku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குங்கள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkuṅkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காதே",
      "roman": "kalaṅkātē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காதீர்கள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkātīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past of கலங்கிவிடு (kalaṅkiviṭu)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past of கலங்கிவிட்டிரு (kalaṅkiviṭṭiru)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of கலங்கிவிடு (kalaṅkiviṭu)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கிக்கொண்டிரு",
      "roman": "kalaṅkikkoṇṭiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "past",
        "present",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கப்படு",
      "roman": "kalaṅkappaṭu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "effective",
        "future",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்க",
      "roman": "kalaṅka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காமல் இருக்க",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāmal irukka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கலாம்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkalām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காமல் இருக்கலாம்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāmal irukkalām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கட்டும்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkaṭṭum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காமல் இருக்கட்டும்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāmal irukkaṭṭum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "future",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குவதால்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkuvatāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காத்தால்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāttāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினால்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காவிட்டால்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāviṭṭāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கி",
      "roman": "kalaṅki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காமல்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāmal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிற",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கின",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கும்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காத",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறவன்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறவள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறவர்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறது",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறவர்கள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறவை",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினவன்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினவள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினவர்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினது",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினவர்கள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினவை",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குபவன்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkupavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குபவள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkupavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குபவர்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkupavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குவது",
      "roman": "kalaṅkuvatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குபவர்கள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkupavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குபவை",
      "roman": "kalaṅkupavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காதவன்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkātavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காதவள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkātavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காதவர்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkātavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காதது",
      "roman": "kalaṅkātatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காதவர்கள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkātavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காதவை",
      "roman": "kalaṅkātavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குவது",
      "roman": "kalaṅkuvatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-i",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குதல்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkutal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "gerund-ii",
        "honorific",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குதல்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkutal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "gerund-ii",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கல்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-iii",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கல்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-iii",
        "negative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "கலங்கு • (kalaṅku)",
      "name": "ta-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "name": "ta-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 3 3 3 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 3 3 3 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 3 4 3 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 6 8 6 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 14 12 25 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil verbs of conjugation 3",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be stirred up, agitated, ruffled (as water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-கலங்கு-ta-verb-kmwnnnOw",
      "links": [
        [
          "stirred",
          "stirred"
        ],
        [
          "agitated",
          "agitated"
        ],
        [
          "ruffled",
          "ruffled"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 14 12 25 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil verbs of conjugation 3",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be confused, confounded"
      ],
      "id": "en-கலங்கு-ta-verb-QkRXuLRH",
      "links": [
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ],
        [
          "confounded",
          "confounded"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 14 12 25 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil verbs of conjugation 3",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be abashed, perplexed, embarrassed"
      ],
      "id": "en-கலங்கு-ta-verb-xjx7Kdtw",
      "links": [
        [
          "abashed",
          "abashed"
        ],
        [
          "perplexed",
          "perplexed"
        ],
        [
          "embarrassed",
          "embarrassed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "மயங்கு"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 14 12 25 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil verbs of conjugation 3",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear; be intimidated; be cowed"
      ],
      "id": "en-கலங்கு-ta-verb-9XxcfaGK",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "intimidated",
          "intimidated"
        ],
        [
          "cowed",
          "cowed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "அஞ்சு"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kongu Tamil",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 14 12 25 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil verbs of conjugation 3",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sad; grieve; experience sorrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-கலங்கு-ta-verb-gzeoIoxt",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kongu) to be sad; grieve; experience sorrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 12 14 12 25 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil verbs of conjugation 3",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fail"
      ],
      "id": "en-கலங்கு-ta-verb-nv~ZTwV1",
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "தவறு"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalaŋɡɯ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "கலங்கு"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil intransitive verbs",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "Tamil verbs",
    "Tamil verbs of conjugation 3"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kalanku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kalanku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "కలగు"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu కలగు (kalagu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಕಲಂಕು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಕಲಂಕು (kalaṅku)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tcy",
        "2": "ಕಲಂಕು"
      },
      "expansion": "Tulu ಕಲಂಕು (kalaṅku)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കലങ്ങുക"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കലങ്ങുക (kalaṅṅuka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Dravidian *kalanku. Cognate to Telugu కలగు (kalagu), Kannada ಕಲಂಕು (kalaṅku), Tulu ಕಲಂಕು (kalaṅku), and Malayalam കലങ്ങുക (kalaṅṅuka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalaṅku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறேன்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறாய்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறான்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறாள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறார்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறது",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினேன்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினாய்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினான்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினாள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினார்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினது",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குவேன்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkuvēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குவாய்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkuvāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குவான்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkuvāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குவாள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkuvāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குவார்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkuvār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கும்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கமாட்டேன்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkamāṭṭēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கமாட்டாய்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkamāṭṭāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கமாட்டான்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkamāṭṭāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கமாட்டாள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkamāṭṭāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கமாட்டார்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkamāṭṭār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காது",
      "roman": "kalaṅkātu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "kalaṅkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "kalaṅkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "kalaṅkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறோம்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறீர்கள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறார்கள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகின்றன",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṉṟaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினோம்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினீர்கள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினார்கள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினன",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குவோம்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkuvōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "inclusive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குவீர்கள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkuvīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குவார்கள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkuvārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குவன",
      "roman": "kalaṅkuvaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கமாட்டோம்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkamāṭṭōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "inclusive",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கமாட்டீர்கள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkamāṭṭīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கமாட்டார்கள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkamāṭṭārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கா",
      "roman": "kalaṅkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "kalaṅkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "kalaṅkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "kalaṅkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கு",
      "roman": "kalaṅku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குங்கள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkuṅkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காதே",
      "roman": "kalaṅkātē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காதீர்கள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkātīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past of கலங்கிவிடு (kalaṅkiviṭu)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past of கலங்கிவிட்டிரு (kalaṅkiviṭṭiru)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of கலங்கிவிடு (kalaṅkiviṭu)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கிக்கொண்டிரு",
      "roman": "kalaṅkikkoṇṭiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "past",
        "present",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கப்படு",
      "roman": "kalaṅkappaṭu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "effective",
        "future",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்க",
      "roman": "kalaṅka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காமல் இருக்க",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāmal irukka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கலாம்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkalām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காமல் இருக்கலாம்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāmal irukkalām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கட்டும்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkaṭṭum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காமல் இருக்கட்டும்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāmal irukkaṭṭum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "future",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குவதால்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkuvatāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காத்தால்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāttāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினால்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காவிட்டால்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāviṭṭāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கி",
      "roman": "kalaṅki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காமல்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāmal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிற",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கின",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கும்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காத",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறவன்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறவள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறவர்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறது",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறவர்கள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குகிறவை",
      "roman": "kalaṅkukiṟavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினவன்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினவள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினவர்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினது",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினவர்கள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கினவை",
      "roman": "kalaṅkiṉavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குபவன்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkupavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குபவள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkupavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குபவர்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkupavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குவது",
      "roman": "kalaṅkuvatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குபவர்கள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkupavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குபவை",
      "roman": "kalaṅkupavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காதவன்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkātavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காதவள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkātavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காதவர்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkātavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காதது",
      "roman": "kalaṅkātatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காதவர்கள்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkātavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்காதவை",
      "roman": "kalaṅkātavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குவது",
      "roman": "kalaṅkuvatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-i",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குதல்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkutal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "gerund-ii",
        "honorific",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்குதல்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkutal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "gerund-ii",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கல்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-iii",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கலங்கல்",
      "roman": "kalaṅkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-iii",
        "negative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "கலங்கு • (kalaṅku)",
      "name": "ta-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "name": "ta-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be stirred up, agitated, ruffled (as water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stirred",
          "stirred"
        ],
        [
          "agitated",
          "agitated"
        ],
        [
          "ruffled",
          "ruffled"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be confused, confounded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ],
        [
          "confounded",
          "confounded"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be abashed, perplexed, embarrassed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abashed",
          "abashed"
        ],
        [
          "perplexed",
          "perplexed"
        ],
        [
          "embarrassed",
          "embarrassed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "மயங்கு"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fear; be intimidated; be cowed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "intimidated",
          "intimidated"
        ],
        [
          "cowed",
          "cowed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "அஞ்சு"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kongu Tamil"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sad; grieve; experience sorrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kongu) to be sad; grieve; experience sorrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "தவறு"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalaŋɡɯ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "கலங்கு"
}

Download raw JSONL data for கலங்கு meaning in Tamil (19.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kongu",
  "path": [
    "கலங்கு"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "கலங்கு",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kongu",
  "path": [
    "கலங்கு"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "கலங்கு",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: கலங்கு/Tamil 'plain' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "கலங்கு"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "கலங்கு",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.