"suka" meaning in Tagalog

See suka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsuka/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ˈsuː.xɐ] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: ᜐᜓᜃ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -uka Etymology: From Proto-Philippine *suka (“to vomit”). Compare Bikol Central suka, Cebuano suka, Hiligaynon suka, Kapampangan suka, Tausug suka, and Waray-Waray suka. Etymology templates: {{inh|tl|phi-pro|*suka||to vomit}} Proto-Philippine *suka (“to vomit”), {{cog|bcl|suka}} Bikol Central suka, {{cog|ceb|suka}} Cebuano suka, {{cog|hil|suka}} Hiligaynon suka, {{cog|pam|suka}} Kapampangan suka, {{cog|tsg|suka}} Tausug suka, {{cog|war|suka}} Waray-Waray suka Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+}} suka (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜃ)
  1. vomit Synonyms: duwal, lungad, alibukay [obsolete]
    Sense id: en-suka-tl-noun-Xr3HsHTs Categories (other): Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation: 59 41
  2. vomiting; emesis Synonyms: duwal, alibukay [obsolete]
    Sense id: en-suka-tl-noun-ypKL7joX Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 12 53 1 33 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 17 55 3 25 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation: 26 39 4 30 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 19 54 2 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: suca [obsolete], Spanish-based orthography Related terms: lungad
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: isuka, makapagpasuka, makasuka, mapasuka, masuka, nakakasuka, napapasuka, pagsuka, pagsusuka, pampasuka, sumuka, magsuka

Noun

IPA: /ˈsukaʔ/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ˈsuː.xɐʔ] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: sukà [canonical], ᜐᜓᜃ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -ukaʔ Etymology: Ultimately from Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “tamarind tree; vinegar made by acetous fermentation”), possibly through Malay cuka (“soured wine, vinegar”). Cognate with Bikol Central suka, Cebuano suka, Ilocano suka, Maranao soka', Pangasinan tuka, and Tausug suka'. Etymology templates: {{der|tl|sa|चुक्र||tamarind tree; vinegar made by acetous fermentation}} Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “tamarind tree; vinegar made by acetous fermentation”), {{bor|tl|ms|cuka||soured wine, vinegar}} Malay cuka (“soured wine, vinegar”), {{cog|bcl|suka}} Bikol Central suka, {{cog|ceb|suka}} Cebuano suka, {{cog|ilo|suka}} Ilocano suka, {{cog|mrw|soka'}} Maranao soka', {{cog|pag|tuka}} Pangasinan tuka, {{cog|tsg|suka'}} Tausug suka' Head templates: {{tl-noun|sukà|b=+}} sukà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜃ)
  1. vinegar
    Sense id: en-suka-tl-noun-G8aQaE3C
  2. (by extension) sour fruit used for seasoning food (such as tamarind, tomatoes, green mangoes, etc.) Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-suka-tl-noun-eE2gQDoA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: suca [obsolete], Spanish-based orthography Derived forms: magsuka, sawsaw-suka, sukaan Related terms: sinigang
Etymology number: 2

Download JSONL data for suka meaning in Tagalog (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "isuka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "makapagpasuka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "makasuka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mapasuka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "masuka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nakakasuka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "napapasuka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pagsuka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pagsusuka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pampasuka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sumuka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "magsuka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*suka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *suka (“to vomit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "suka"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central suka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "suka"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano suka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "suka"
      },
      "expansion": "Hiligaynon suka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "suka"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan suka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "suka"
      },
      "expansion": "Tausug suka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "war",
        "2": "suka"
      },
      "expansion": "Waray-Waray suka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *suka (“to vomit”). Compare Bikol Central suka, Cebuano suka, Hiligaynon suka, Kapampangan suka, Tausug suka, and Waray-Waray suka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜐᜓᜃ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "suka (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜃ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lungad"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vomit"
      ],
      "id": "en-suka-tl-noun-Xr3HsHTs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duwal"
        },
        {
          "word": "lungad"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "alibukay"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 53 1 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 55 3 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 39 4 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 54 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vomiting; emesis"
      ],
      "id": "en-suka-tl-noun-ypKL7joX",
      "links": [
        [
          "vomiting",
          "vomiting"
        ],
        [
          "emesis",
          "emesis"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duwal"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "alibukay"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuka/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsuː.xɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uka"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "suca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suka"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "magsuka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sawsaw-suka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sukaan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चुक्र",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tamarind tree; vinegar made by acetous fermentation"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “tamarind tree; vinegar made by acetous fermentation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "cuka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soured wine, vinegar"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay cuka (“soured wine, vinegar”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "suka"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central suka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "suka"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano suka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "suka"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano suka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "soka'"
      },
      "expansion": "Maranao soka'",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pag",
        "2": "tuka"
      },
      "expansion": "Pangasinan tuka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "suka'"
      },
      "expansion": "Tausug suka'",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “tamarind tree; vinegar made by acetous fermentation”), possibly through Malay cuka (“soured wine, vinegar”). Cognate with Bikol Central suka, Cebuano suka, Ilocano suka, Maranao soka', Pangasinan tuka, and Tausug suka'.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sukà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜐᜓᜃ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sukà",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "sukà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜃ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sinigang"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vinegar"
      ],
      "id": "en-suka-tl-noun-G8aQaE3C",
      "links": [
        [
          "vinegar",
          "vinegar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sour fruit used for seasoning food (such as tamarind, tomatoes, green mangoes, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-suka-tl-noun-eE2gQDoA",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) sour fruit used for seasoning food (such as tamarind, tomatoes, green mangoes, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsukaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsuː.xɐʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ukaʔ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "suca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/uka",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/uka/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/ukaʔ",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/ukaʔ/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "isuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "magsuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "makapagpasuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "makasuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "mapasuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "masuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakakasuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "napapasuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagsuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagsusuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pampasuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "sumuka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "phi-pro",
        "3": "*suka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *suka (“to vomit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "suka"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central suka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "suka"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano suka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "suka"
      },
      "expansion": "Hiligaynon suka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "suka"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan suka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "suka"
      },
      "expansion": "Tausug suka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "war",
        "2": "suka"
      },
      "expansion": "Waray-Waray suka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *suka (“to vomit”). Compare Bikol Central suka, Cebuano suka, Hiligaynon suka, Kapampangan suka, Tausug suka, and Waray-Waray suka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜐᜓᜃ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "suka (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜃ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lungad"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vomit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duwal"
        },
        {
          "word": "lungad"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "alibukay"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vomiting; emesis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vomiting",
          "vomiting"
        ],
        [
          "emesis",
          "emesis"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duwal"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "alibukay"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuka/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsuː.xɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uka"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "suca"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/ukaʔ",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/ukaʔ/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "magsuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "sawsaw-suka"
    },
    {
      "word": "sukaan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चुक्र",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tamarind tree; vinegar made by acetous fermentation"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “tamarind tree; vinegar made by acetous fermentation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "cuka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soured wine, vinegar"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay cuka (“soured wine, vinegar”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "suka"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central suka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "suka"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano suka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "suka"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano suka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "soka'"
      },
      "expansion": "Maranao soka'",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pag",
        "2": "tuka"
      },
      "expansion": "Pangasinan tuka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "suka'"
      },
      "expansion": "Tausug suka'",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “tamarind tree; vinegar made by acetous fermentation”), possibly through Malay cuka (“soured wine, vinegar”). Cognate with Bikol Central suka, Cebuano suka, Ilocano suka, Maranao soka', Pangasinan tuka, and Tausug suka'.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sukà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜐᜓᜃ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sukà",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "sukà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜃ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sinigang"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vinegar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vinegar",
          "vinegar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sour fruit used for seasoning food (such as tamarind, tomatoes, green mangoes, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) sour fruit used for seasoning food (such as tamarind, tomatoes, green mangoes, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsukaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsuː.xɐʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ukaʔ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "suca"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.