See panguling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pang-",
"4": "kuling<unc>",
"5": ":af",
"6": "pang-",
"7": "uling<id:charcoal><unc>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-\nTagalog pang-\nTagalog kuling?\n▲\nTagalog pang-\nProto-Austronesian *qujiŋ\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *qujiŋ\nTagalog uling?\nTagalog panguling\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"pang-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"kuling\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"tl\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"poz-pro:*paŋ-\", \"text\" : \"++\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"pang-\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"charcoal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Austronesian\", \"term\" : \"*qujiŋ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"map-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qujiŋ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"uling\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"panguling\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"panguling\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pang-",
"3": "kuling"
},
"expansion": "pang- + kuling",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pang-",
"3": "uling<id:charcoal><t:charcoal>"
},
"expansion": "pang- + uling (“charcoal”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-\nTagalog pang-\nTagalog kuling?\n▲\nTagalog pang-\nProto-Austronesian *qujiŋ\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *qujiŋ\nTagalog uling?\nTagalog panguling\nFrom pang- + kuling, according to the Commission of the Filipino Language. However, according to the old Spanish vocabularies, the word is actually composed of pang- + uling (“charcoal”) because just as marks or writing made with charcoal are easily rubbed away and erased, so too is the word or promise of a dishonest person.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panguling",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pangulíng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜅᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "pang̃oling",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+,pangulíng",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "panguling or pangulíng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ngu‧ling"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pa‧ngu‧ling"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with pang-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ipanguling"
},
{
"word": "pangulingan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breaking of one's promise"
],
"id": "en-panguling-tl-noun-tq81PRxL",
"links": [
[
"breaking of one's promise",
"break one's promise"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "manguling"
},
{
"word": "pangunguling"
},
{
"word": "tangong itik"
},
{
"word": "tibari"
},
{
"word": "uliuli"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈŋuliŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈŋuː.lɪŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋuˈliŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐ.ŋʊˈlɪŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uliŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"word": "panguling"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ipanguling"
},
{
"word": "pangulingan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pang-",
"4": "kuling<unc>",
"5": ":af",
"6": "pang-",
"7": "uling<id:charcoal><unc>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-\nTagalog pang-\nTagalog kuling?\n▲\nTagalog pang-\nProto-Austronesian *qujiŋ\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *qujiŋ\nTagalog uling?\nTagalog panguling\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"pang-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"kuling\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"tl\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"poz-pro:*paŋ-\", \"text\" : \"++\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"pang-\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"charcoal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Austronesian\", \"term\" : \"*qujiŋ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"map-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qujiŋ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"uling\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"panguling\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"panguling\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pang-",
"3": "kuling"
},
"expansion": "pang- + kuling",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pang-",
"3": "uling<id:charcoal><t:charcoal>"
},
"expansion": "pang- + uling (“charcoal”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-\nTagalog pang-\nTagalog kuling?\n▲\nTagalog pang-\nProto-Austronesian *qujiŋ\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *qujiŋ\nTagalog uling?\nTagalog panguling\nFrom pang- + kuling, according to the Commission of the Filipino Language. However, according to the old Spanish vocabularies, the word is actually composed of pang- + uling (“charcoal”) because just as marks or writing made with charcoal are easily rubbed away and erased, so too is the word or promise of a dishonest person.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panguling",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pangulíng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜅᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "pang̃oling",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+,pangulíng",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "panguling or pangulíng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜓᜎᜒᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ngu‧ling"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pa‧ngu‧ling"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "manguling"
},
{
"word": "pangunguling"
},
{
"word": "tangong itik"
},
{
"word": "tibari"
},
{
"word": "uliuli"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/iŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/iŋ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uliŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uliŋ/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog compound terms",
"Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with pang-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"breaking of one's promise"
],
"links": [
[
"breaking of one's promise",
"break one's promise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈŋuliŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈŋuː.lɪŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋuˈliŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐ.ŋʊˈlɪŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uliŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"word": "panguling"
}
Download raw JSONL data for panguling meaning in Tagalog (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.