"masama" meaning in Tagalog

See masama in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /masaˈmaʔ/ [Standard-Tagalog], [mɐ.sɐˈmaʔ] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: masamâ [canonical], masasama [plural], ᜋᜐᜋ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -aʔ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Austronesian *ma- Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma- Tagalog ma- Sanskrit विषम (viṣama)der.? Sanskrit दुःषम (duḥṣama)der.? Tagalog sama Tagalog masama From ma- + sama (“bad; evil”). Etymology templates: {{ety|tl|:af|ma-<id:stative prefix>|sama<t:bad; evil><id:evil>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Austronesian *ma- Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma- Tagalog ma- Sanskrit विषम (viṣama)der.? Sanskrit दुःषम (duḥṣama)der.? Tagalog sama Tagalog masama [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "term" : "*ma-", "lang" : "poz-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "ma-", "lang" : "tl" }, { "id" : "evil", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "विषम", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sa" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "दुःषम", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "sama", "gloss" : "bad; evil", "lang" : "tl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "masama", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="masama"> From ma- + sama (“bad; evil”). Head templates: {{tl-adj|masamâ|b=+|pl=masasama}} masamâ (plural masasama, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜐᜋ)
  1. evil; bad Derived forms: masama ang loob, masamain, masamang damo, masamang-loob, pagkamasama, walang masamang tinapay
    Sense id: en-masama-tl-adj-bDyjf-dd Categories (other): Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /maˈsama/ [Standard-Tagalog], [mɐˈsaː.mɐ] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: nasama [completive], nasasama [progressive], masasama [contemplative], ᜋᜐᜋ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -ama Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Austronesian *ma- Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma- Tagalog ma- Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sama? Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *somHós Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás Sanskrit सम (sama)bor.? Tagalog sama Tagalog masama From ma- + sama (“joining; inclusion; combining”). Etymology templates: {{ety|tl|:af|ma-<id:stative prefix>|sama<t:joining; inclusion; combining><id:companion>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Austronesian *ma- Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma- Tagalog ma- Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sama? Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *somHós Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás Sanskrit सम (sama)bor.? Tagalog sama Tagalog masama [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "term" : "*ma-", "lang" : "poz-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "ma-", "lang" : "tl" }, { "id" : "companion", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "term" : "*sama", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "poz-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "same", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "same", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "together", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "possessive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*somHós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*samHás", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "सम", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "sama", "gloss" : "joining; inclusion; combining", "lang" : "tl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "masama", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="masama"> From ma- + sama (“joining; inclusion; combining”). Head templates: {{tl-verb|+|nasama|nasasama|masasama|b=+}} masama (complete nasama, progressive nasasama, contemplative masasama, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜐᜋ)
  1. to happen or accidentally be included in something Synonyms: maisama
    Sense id: en-masama-tl-verb-PkV~g0D8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Tagalog entries with etymology texts, Tagalog entries with etymology trees, Tagalog entries with etymon, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms prefixed with ma- (stative prefix), Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 2 98 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with etymology texts: 11 89 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with etymology trees: 11 89 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with etymon: 16 84 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms prefixed with ma- (stative prefix): 22 78 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 13 87 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ma-<id:stative prefix>",
        "4": "sama<t:bad; evil><id:evil>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *ma-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-\nTagalog ma-\nSanskrit विषम (viṣama)der.?\nSanskrit दुःषम (duḥṣama)der.?\nTagalog sama\nTagalog masama\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*ma-\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"ma-\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"id\" : \"evil\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"विषम\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"दुःषम\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sama\", \"gloss\" : \"bad; evil\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"masama\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"masama\">\nFrom ma- + sama (“bad; evil”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *ma-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-\nTagalog ma-\nSanskrit विषम (viṣama)der.?\nSanskrit दुःषम (duḥṣama)der.?\nTagalog sama\nTagalog masama\nFrom ma- + sama (“bad; evil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masamâ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masasama",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜋᜐᜋ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "masamâ",
        "b": "+",
        "pl": "masasama"
      },
      "expansion": "masamâ (plural masasama, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜐᜋ)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧sa‧ma"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ma‧sa‧ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mabuti"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "masama ang loob"
        },
        {
          "word": "masamain"
        },
        {
          "word": "masamang damo"
        },
        {
          "word": "masamang-loob"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagkamasama"
        },
        {
          "word": "walang masamang tinapay"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil; bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-masama-tl-adj-bDyjf-dd",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/masaˈmaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐ.sɐˈmaʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "masama"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ma-<id:stative prefix>",
        "4": "sama<t:joining; inclusion; combining><id:companion>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *ma-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-\nTagalog ma-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *sama?\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *somHós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *samHás\nSanskrit सम (sama)bor.?\nTagalog sama\nTagalog masama\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*ma-\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"ma-\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"id\" : \"companion\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*sama\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"same\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"same\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*somHós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*samHás\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"सम\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sama\", \"gloss\" : \"joining; inclusion; combining\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"masama\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"masama\">\nFrom ma- + sama (“joining; inclusion; combining”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *ma-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-\nTagalog ma-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *sama?\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *somHós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *samHás\nSanskrit सम (sama)bor.?\nTagalog sama\nTagalog masama\nFrom ma- + sama (“joining; inclusion; combining”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nasama",
      "tags": [
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nasasama",
      "tags": [
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masasama",
      "tags": [
        "contemplative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜋᜐᜋ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "nasama",
        "3": "nasasama",
        "4": "masasama",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "masama (complete nasama, progressive nasasama, contemplative masasama, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜐᜋ)",
      "name": "tl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧sa‧ma"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ma‧sa‧ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with ma- (stative prefix)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen or accidentally be included in something"
      ],
      "id": "en-masama-tl-verb-PkV~g0D8",
      "links": [
        [
          "include",
          "include"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maisama"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈsama/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈsaː.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ama"
    }
  ],
  "word": "masama"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/ama",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/ama/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/3 syllables",
    "Tagalog 3-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
    "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
    "Tagalog entries with etymon",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
    "Tagalog terms prefixed with ma- (stative prefix)",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
    "Tagalog verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "masama ang loob"
    },
    {
      "word": "masamain"
    },
    {
      "word": "masamang damo"
    },
    {
      "word": "masamang-loob"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagkamasama"
    },
    {
      "word": "walang masamang tinapay"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ma-<id:stative prefix>",
        "4": "sama<t:bad; evil><id:evil>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *ma-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-\nTagalog ma-\nSanskrit विषम (viṣama)der.?\nSanskrit दुःषम (duḥṣama)der.?\nTagalog sama\nTagalog masama\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*ma-\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"ma-\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"id\" : \"evil\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"विषम\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"दुःषम\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sama\", \"gloss\" : \"bad; evil\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"masama\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"masama\">\nFrom ma- + sama (“bad; evil”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *ma-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-\nTagalog ma-\nSanskrit विषम (viṣama)der.?\nSanskrit दुःषम (duḥṣama)der.?\nTagalog sama\nTagalog masama\nFrom ma- + sama (“bad; evil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masamâ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masasama",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜋᜐᜋ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "masamâ",
        "b": "+",
        "pl": "masasama"
      },
      "expansion": "masamâ (plural masasama, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜐᜋ)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧sa‧ma"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ma‧sa‧ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mabuti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil; bad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/masaˈmaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐ.sɐˈmaʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "masama"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/ama",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/ama/3 syllables",
    "Tagalog 3-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
    "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
    "Tagalog entries with etymon",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
    "Tagalog terms prefixed with ma- (stative prefix)",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
    "Tagalog verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ma-<id:stative prefix>",
        "4": "sama<t:joining; inclusion; combining><id:companion>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *ma-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-\nTagalog ma-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *sama?\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *somHós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *samHás\nSanskrit सम (sama)bor.?\nTagalog sama\nTagalog masama\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*ma-\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"ma-\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"id\" : \"companion\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*sama\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"same\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"same\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*somHós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*samHás\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"सम\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sama\", \"gloss\" : \"joining; inclusion; combining\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"masama\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"masama\">\nFrom ma- + sama (“joining; inclusion; combining”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *ma-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-\nTagalog ma-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *sama?\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *somHós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *samHás\nSanskrit सम (sama)bor.?\nTagalog sama\nTagalog masama\nFrom ma- + sama (“joining; inclusion; combining”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nasama",
      "tags": [
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nasasama",
      "tags": [
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masasama",
      "tags": [
        "contemplative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜋᜐᜋ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "nasama",
        "3": "nasasama",
        "4": "masasama",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "masama (complete nasama, progressive nasasama, contemplative masasama, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜐᜋ)",
      "name": "tl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧sa‧ma"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ma‧sa‧ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to happen or accidentally be included in something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "include",
          "include"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maisama"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈsama/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈsaː.mɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ama"
    }
  ],
  "word": "masama"
}

Download raw JSONL data for masama meaning in Tagalog (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.