See libro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish libro",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber",
"4": "librum",
"t": "book"
},
"expansion": "Latin librum (“book”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *lubʰrós\nProto-Italic *luβros\nLatin liberlbor.\nOld Spanish libro\nSpanish librobor.\nTagalog libro\nBorrowed from Spanish libro with a shift of stress, from Latin librum (“book”). Words with a closed penultimate syllable tend to have ultimate stress on earlier stages of the language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "libró",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "libdo",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "libró",
"b": "+"
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"expansion": "libró (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lib‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lib‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "libreriya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "libreta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "librito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "libro mayor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenedor-de-libros"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 33 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "tl:Books",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-libro-tl-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aklat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Accounting",
"orig": "tl:Accounting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 7 26 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 28 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 42 18 33",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 64 10 21",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 35 21 36",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "9 35 22 34",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"journal; daybook"
],
"id": "en-libro-tl-noun-vSflkZVf",
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"journal",
"journal"
],
[
"daybook",
"daybook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) journal; daybook"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 7 26 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "6 39 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"logbook; record book"
],
"id": "en-libro-tl-noun-1i8~wuH1",
"links": [
[
"logbook",
"logbook"
],
[
"record book",
"record book"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) logbook; record book"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aklat-talaan"
},
{
"word": "libro de-rehistro"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "tl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "31 7 26 17 20",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 6 28 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "9 35 22 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 39 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"omasum"
],
"id": "en-libro-tl-noun-SosrjDky",
"links": [
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"anatomy"
],
[
"omasum",
"omasum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) omasum"
],
"topics": [
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"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/libˈɾo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪbˈɾo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "libro"
}
{
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"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/o",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/o/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (cut off)",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Books"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "libruhin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:libro",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *lubʰrós\nProto-Italic *luβros\nLatin liberlbor.\nOld Spanish libro\nSpanish librobor.\nTagalog libro\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"peel\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*lubʰrós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cut off\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*luβros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"liber\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"libro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"libro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"libro\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"libro\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "libro"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish libro",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "liber",
"4": "librum",
"t": "book"
},
"expansion": "Latin librum (“book”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *lubʰrós\nProto-Italic *luβros\nLatin liberlbor.\nOld Spanish libro\nSpanish librobor.\nTagalog libro\nBorrowed from Spanish libro with a shift of stress, from Latin librum (“book”). Words with a closed penultimate syllable tend to have ultimate stress on earlier stages of the language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "libró",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "libdo",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "libró",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "libró (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lib‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lib‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "libreriya"
},
{
"word": "libreta"
},
{
"word": "librito"
},
{
"word": "libro mayor"
},
{
"word": "tenedor-de-libros"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aklat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tl:Accounting"
],
"glosses": [
"journal; daybook"
],
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"journal",
"journal"
],
[
"daybook",
"daybook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) journal; daybook"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"logbook; record book"
],
"links": [
[
"logbook",
"logbook"
],
[
"record book",
"record book"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) logbook; record book"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aklat-talaan"
},
{
"word": "libro de-rehistro"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"omasum"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"omasum",
"omasum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) omasum"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/libˈɾo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪbˈɾo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "libro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for libro meaning in Tagalog (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (f3d3fdb and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.