See gumulo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gulo",
"gulo#Tagalog"
],
[
"*-um-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-um-#Proto-Austronesian:_affix"
],
[
"*-um-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-um-#Proto-Malayo-Polynesian:_affix"
],
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
],
[
"gulo",
"gulo#Tagalog"
],
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "gulo",
"4": "-um-<aftype:infix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nTagalog gulo\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog gumulo\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*-um-\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-um-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"gumulo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"gumulo\">\nFrom gulo + -um-.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "gulo",
"4": "-um-<aftype:infix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nTagalog gulo\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog gumulo\nFrom gulo + -um-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nTagalog gulo\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog gumulo\nFrom gulo + -um-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumuló",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gumulo",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "gumugulo",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "gugulo",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-um-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜓᜋ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gumulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜓ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gumulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜓ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gungmulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜎᜓ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gumugulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "gungmugulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "nagulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈ ᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "gugulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "magulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋ ᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagugulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜄᜓᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakagulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "gumulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜓ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "gulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gumuló",
"2": "gumulo",
"3": "gumugulo",
"4": "gugulo",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "gumuló (complete gumulo, progressive gumugulo, contemplative gugulo, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜓ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧mu‧lo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gu‧mu‧lo"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "u",
"3": "lo"
},
"name": "tl-infl-um"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um-\n ᜓᜋ᜔",
"10": "gulo\nᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"11": "¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.\n²Dialectal use only.",
"2": "actor",
"3": "gumulo\n ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜓ",
"4": "gumulo\n ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜓ\ngungmulo¹\nᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜎᜓ",
"5": "gumugulo\nᜄᜓᜋᜓᜄᜓᜎᜓ\ngungmugulo¹\n ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜄᜓᜎᜓ\nnagulo²\nᜈ ᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"6": "gugulo\n ᜄᜓᜄᜓᜎᜓ\nmagulo²\nᜋ ᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"7": "kagugulo\n ᜃᜄᜓᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"8": "kakagulo\nᜃᜃᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"9": "gumulo\n ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜓ\ngulo²\nᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"title": "gumulo"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "umayos"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms infixed with -um-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be disorderly; to be in disorder"
],
"id": "en-gumulo-tl-verb-TTpr-SWU",
"links": [
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause trouble"
],
"id": "en-gumulo-tl-verb-Atl9CGZR",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manggulo"
},
{
"word": "manligalig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complete aspect of gumulo"
],
"id": "en-gumulo-tl-verb-ziiK1gWG",
"links": [
[
"gumulo",
"gumulo#Tagalog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡumuˈlo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̠ʊ.mʊˈlo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "gumulo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/o",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/o/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms infixed with -um-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gulo",
"gulo#Tagalog"
],
[
"*-um-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-um-#Proto-Austronesian:_affix"
],
[
"*-um-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-um-#Proto-Malayo-Polynesian:_affix"
],
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
],
[
"gulo",
"gulo#Tagalog"
],
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "gulo",
"4": "-um-<aftype:infix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nTagalog gulo\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog gumulo\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*-um-\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-um-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"gumulo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"gumulo\">\nFrom gulo + -um-.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "gulo",
"4": "-um-<aftype:infix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nTagalog gulo\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog gumulo\nFrom gulo + -um-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nTagalog gulo\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog gumulo\nFrom gulo + -um-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumuló",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gumulo",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "gumugulo",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "gugulo",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-um-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜓᜋ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gumulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜓ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gumulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜓ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gungmulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜎᜓ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gumugulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "gungmugulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "nagulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈ ᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "gugulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "magulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋ ᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagugulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜄᜓᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakagulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "gumulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜓ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "gulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gumuló",
"2": "gumulo",
"3": "gumugulo",
"4": "gugulo",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "gumuló (complete gumulo, progressive gumugulo, contemplative gugulo, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜓ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧mu‧lo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gu‧mu‧lo"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "u",
"3": "lo"
},
"name": "tl-infl-um"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um-\n ᜓᜋ᜔",
"10": "gulo\nᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"11": "¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.\n²Dialectal use only.",
"2": "actor",
"3": "gumulo\n ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜓ",
"4": "gumulo\n ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜓ\ngungmulo¹\nᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜎᜓ",
"5": "gumugulo\nᜄᜓᜋᜓᜄᜓᜎᜓ\ngungmugulo¹\n ᜄᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜄᜓᜎᜓ\nnagulo²\nᜈ ᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"6": "gugulo\n ᜄᜓᜄᜓᜎᜓ\nmagulo²\nᜋ ᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"7": "kagugulo\n ᜃᜄᜓᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"8": "kakagulo\nᜃᜃᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"9": "gumulo\n ᜄᜓᜋᜓᜎᜓ\ngulo²\nᜄᜓᜎᜓ",
"title": "gumulo"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "umayos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be disorderly; to be in disorder"
],
"links": [
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manggulo"
},
{
"word": "manligalig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"complete aspect of gumulo"
],
"links": [
[
"gumulo",
"gumulo#Tagalog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡumuˈlo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̠ʊ.mʊˈlo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "gumulo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gumulo meaning in Tagalog (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'affix'",
"path": [
"gumulo"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gumulo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'root word'",
"path": [
"gumulo"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gumulo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'trigger'",
"path": [
"gumulo"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gumulo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'complete'",
"path": [
"gumulo"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gumulo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'contemplative'",
"path": [
"gumulo"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gumulo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'recently complete'",
"path": [
"gumulo"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gumulo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'recently complete'",
"path": [
"gumulo"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gumulo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.