"dangal" meaning in Tagalog

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bigyang-dangal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dangalin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karangalan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "magbigay-dangal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "magdangal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "magparangal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mapagdangal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "marangal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pagkamarangal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pagpaparangal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pandangal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parangal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parangalan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parangalin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsb",
        "2": "dangal"
      },
      "expansion": "Sambali dangal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "dangal"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan dangal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*dəŋəʀ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hear; sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ (“to hear; sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akl",
        "2": "dungog"
      },
      "expansion": "Aklanon dungog",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "dungog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano dungog",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "dungog"
      },
      "expansion": "Hiligaynon dungog",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hearing; overhear; fame; honor; get to know by hearsay; reputation; prestige"
      },
      "expansion": "“hearing; overhear; fame; honor; get to know by hearsay; reputation; prestige”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "dinig",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of dinig",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pag",
        "2": "dengel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hear"
      },
      "expansion": "Pangasinan dengel (“to hear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "dengar",
        "t": "to hear, to listen"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay dengar (“to hear, to listen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*bəʀas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "bigas"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog bigas",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "beras",
        "3": "bəras"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bəras",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Sambali dangal and Kapampangan dangal.\nZorc (1982) speculated that the word is possibly ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ (“to hear; sound”) on the basis that Visayan language descendants such as Aklanon dungog, Cebuano dungog, Hiligaynon dungog meaning “hearing; overhear; fame; honor; get to know by hearsay; reputation; prestige”. Possible doublet of dinig. Compare Pangasinan dengel (“to hear”).\nIt has also been hypothesized that it is borrowed from Malay dengar (“to hear, to listen”), following the phonological adaptation pattern observed in other Tagalog borrowings from Malay where forms like CəCar become CaCal (cf. benar > banal (“holy, true”); kembar > kambal (“twin”)). This is supported by Adelaar (1994), citing Wolff (1976), who notes Tagalog reflects i or u (not a) for Proto-Austronesian *ə and g (not l) for *ʀ in inherited vocabulary (e.g. Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas > Tagalog bigas, Malay bəras), suggesting dangal is likely a loanword.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dangál",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜇᜅᜎ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dang̃al",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dangál",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "dangál (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜅᜎ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "da‧ngal"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "da‧ngal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Magdangal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bunyi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honor; reputation"
      ],
      "id": "en-dangal-tl-noun-2cKDaU1z",
      "links": [
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ],
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "puri"
        },
        {
          "word": "onor"
        },
        {
          "word": "sanghaya"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dignity; nobility"
      ],
      "id": "en-dangal-tl-noun-EHIwBgxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "dignity",
          "dignity"
        ],
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kadakilaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kabunyian"
        },
        {
          "word": "dignidad"
        },
        {
          "word": "sanghaya"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/daˈŋal/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɐˈŋal]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dangal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dangál",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜇᜅᜎ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dang̃al",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dangál",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "dangál (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜅᜎ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "da‧ngal"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "da‧ngal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "closed fist"
      ],
      "id": "en-dangal-tl-noun-UGTpK2tO",
      "links": [
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kamao"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/daˈŋal/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɐˈŋal]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dangal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/al",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog doublets",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog obsolete terms",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bigyang-dangal"
    },
    {
      "word": "dangalin"
    },
    {
      "word": "karangalan"
    },
    {
      "word": "magbigay-dangal"
    },
    {
      "word": "magdangal"
    },
    {
      "word": "magparangal"
    },
    {
      "word": "mapagdangal"
    },
    {
      "word": "marangal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagkamarangal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagpaparangal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pandangal"
    },
    {
      "word": "parangal"
    },
    {
      "word": "parangalan"
    },
    {
      "word": "parangalin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsb",
        "2": "dangal"
      },
      "expansion": "Sambali dangal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "dangal"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan dangal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*dəŋəʀ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hear; sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ (“to hear; sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akl",
        "2": "dungog"
      },
      "expansion": "Aklanon dungog",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "dungog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano dungog",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "dungog"
      },
      "expansion": "Hiligaynon dungog",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hearing; overhear; fame; honor; get to know by hearsay; reputation; prestige"
      },
      "expansion": "“hearing; overhear; fame; honor; get to know by hearsay; reputation; prestige”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "dinig",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of dinig",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pag",
        "2": "dengel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hear"
      },
      "expansion": "Pangasinan dengel (“to hear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "dengar",
        "t": "to hear, to listen"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay dengar (“to hear, to listen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*bəʀas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "bigas"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog bigas",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "beras",
        "3": "bəras"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bəras",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Sambali dangal and Kapampangan dangal.\nZorc (1982) speculated that the word is possibly ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ (“to hear; sound”) on the basis that Visayan language descendants such as Aklanon dungog, Cebuano dungog, Hiligaynon dungog meaning “hearing; overhear; fame; honor; get to know by hearsay; reputation; prestige”. Possible doublet of dinig. Compare Pangasinan dengel (“to hear”).\nIt has also been hypothesized that it is borrowed from Malay dengar (“to hear, to listen”), following the phonological adaptation pattern observed in other Tagalog borrowings from Malay where forms like CəCar become CaCal (cf. benar > banal (“holy, true”); kembar > kambal (“twin”)). This is supported by Adelaar (1994), citing Wolff (1976), who notes Tagalog reflects i or u (not a) for Proto-Austronesian *ə and g (not l) for *ʀ in inherited vocabulary (e.g. Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas > Tagalog bigas, Malay bəras), suggesting dangal is likely a loanword.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dangál",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜇᜅᜎ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dang̃al",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dangál",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "dangál (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜅᜎ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "da‧ngal"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "da‧ngal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Magdangal"
    },
    {
      "word": "bunyi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honor; reputation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ],
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "puri"
        },
        {
          "word": "onor"
        },
        {
          "word": "sanghaya"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dignity; nobility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dignity",
          "dignity"
        ],
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kadakilaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kabunyian"
        },
        {
          "word": "dignidad"
        },
        {
          "word": "sanghaya"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/daˈŋal/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɐˈŋal]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dangal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/al",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog obsolete terms",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dangál",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜇᜅᜎ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dang̃al",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dangál",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "dangál (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜅᜎ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "da‧ngal"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "da‧ngal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kamao"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "closed fist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/daˈŋal/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɐˈŋal]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dangal"
}