"dangal" meaning in Tagalog

See dangal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /daˈŋal/ [Standard-Tagalog], [d̪ɐˈŋal] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: dangál [canonical], ᜇᜅᜎ᜔ [Baybayin], dang̃al [alternative], rangal [alternative]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Unknown. Possibly borrowed from Malay dengar (“to hear; to listen”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ, following the phonological adaptation pattern of Malay /r/ to Tagalog /l/. (cf. banal and kambal) Furthermore, Zorc (1982) cited similar semantic shifts in inherited Visayan cognates like Aklanon, Cebuano and Hiligaynon dungog (“hearing; fame; honor”). The term may be a possible doublet of of the inherited dinig which also came from Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ. Compare Sambali and Kapampangan dangal, which share the same meaning and may also possibly be Malay loanwords. Etymology templates: {{etymon|tl|:bor<unc>|ms:dengar|id=honor}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Malay", "term" : "dengar", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ms" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "dangal", "lang" : "tl" }" data-id="honor" data-lang="tl" data-title="dangal" id="Tagalog:_honor">, {{bor+|tl|ms|dengar|nocap=1|t=to hear; to listen}} borrowed from Malay dengar (“to hear; to listen”), {{der|tl|poz-pro|*dəŋəʀ}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ, {{der|tl|map-pro|*dəŋəʀ}} Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ, {{cog|akl|-}} Aklanon, {{cog|ceb|-}} Cebuano, {{cog|hil|dungog|t=hearing; fame; honor}} Hiligaynon dungog (“hearing; fame; honor”), {{dbt|tl|-|nocap=1}} doublet of, {{cog|map-pro|*dəŋəʀ}} Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ, {{cog|xsb|-}} Sambali, {{cog|pam|dangal}} Kapampangan dangal Head templates: {{tl-noun|dangál|b=+}} dangál (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜅᜎ᜔)
  1. honor; reputation Synonyms: puri, onor, sanghaya
    Sense id: en-dangal-tl-noun-2cKDaU1z Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons: 50 50
  2. dignity; nobility Synonyms: kadakilaan, kabunyian, dignidad, sanghaya, karangalan
    Sense id: en-dangal-tl-noun-EHIwBgxN Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Magdangal, bunyi
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: bigyang-dangal, dangalin, karangalan, magbigay-dangal, magdangal, magparangal, mapagdangal, marangal, pagkamarangal, pagpaparangal, pandangal, parangal, parangalan, parangalin

Noun

IPA: /daˈŋal/ [Standard-Tagalog], [d̪ɐˈŋal] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: dangál [canonical], ᜇᜅᜎ᜔ [Baybayin], dang̃al [alternative], rangal [alternative]
Rhymes: -al Etymology templates: {{ety|tl|id=fist}} Head templates: {{tl-noun|dangál|b=+}} dangál (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜅᜎ᜔), {{tlb|tl|obsolete}} (obsolete)
  1. closed fist Tags: obsolete Related terms: kamao
    Sense id: en-dangal-tl-noun-UGTpK2tO Categories (other): Pages with etymon, Tagalog entries with etymon, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 32 32 4 4 28 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with etymon: 17 17 66 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 85 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 10 10 80 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation: 19 19 63 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 10 10 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bigyang-dangal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dangalin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karangalan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "magbigay-dangal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "magdangal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "magparangal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mapagdangal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "marangal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pagkamarangal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pagpaparangal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pandangal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parangal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parangalan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parangalin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor<unc>",
        "3": "ms:dengar",
        "id": "honor"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"dengar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"dangal\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"honor\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"dangal\" id=\"Tagalog:_honor\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "dengar",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "to hear; to listen"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Malay dengar (“to hear; to listen”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*dəŋəʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*dəŋəʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aklanon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "dungog",
        "t": "hearing; fame; honor"
      },
      "expansion": "Hiligaynon dungog (“hearing; fame; honor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*dəŋəʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sambali",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "dangal"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan dangal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly borrowed from Malay dengar (“to hear; to listen”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ, following the phonological adaptation pattern of Malay /r/ to Tagalog /l/. (cf. banal and kambal) Furthermore, Zorc (1982) cited similar semantic shifts in inherited Visayan cognates like Aklanon, Cebuano and Hiligaynon dungog (“hearing; fame; honor”). The term may be a possible doublet of of the inherited dinig which also came from Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ.\nCompare Sambali and Kapampangan dangal, which share the same meaning and may also possibly be Malay loanwords.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dangál",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜇᜅᜎ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dang̃al",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dangál",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "dangál (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜅᜎ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "da‧ngal"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "da‧ngal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Magdangal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bunyi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honor; reputation"
      ],
      "id": "en-dangal-tl-noun-2cKDaU1z",
      "links": [
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ],
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "puri"
        },
        {
          "word": "onor"
        },
        {
          "word": "sanghaya"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dignity; nobility"
      ],
      "id": "en-dangal-tl-noun-EHIwBgxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "dignity",
          "dignity"
        ],
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kadakilaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kabunyian"
        },
        {
          "word": "dignidad"
        },
        {
          "word": "sanghaya"
        },
        {
          "word": "karangalan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/daˈŋal/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɐˈŋal]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dangal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "id": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dangál",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜇᜅᜎ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dang̃al",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dangál",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "dangál (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜅᜎ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "da‧ngal"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "da‧ngal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 4 4 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "closed fist"
      ],
      "id": "en-dangal-tl-noun-UGTpK2tO",
      "links": [
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kamao"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/daˈŋal/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɐˈŋal]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dangal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/al",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog doublets",
    "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Tagalog entries with etymon",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog obsolete terms",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bigyang-dangal"
    },
    {
      "word": "dangalin"
    },
    {
      "word": "karangalan"
    },
    {
      "word": "magbigay-dangal"
    },
    {
      "word": "magdangal"
    },
    {
      "word": "magparangal"
    },
    {
      "word": "mapagdangal"
    },
    {
      "word": "marangal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagkamarangal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagpaparangal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pandangal"
    },
    {
      "word": "parangal"
    },
    {
      "word": "parangalan"
    },
    {
      "word": "parangalin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor<unc>",
        "3": "ms:dengar",
        "id": "honor"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"dengar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"dangal\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"honor\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"dangal\" id=\"Tagalog:_honor\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "dengar",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "to hear; to listen"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Malay dengar (“to hear; to listen”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*dəŋəʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*dəŋəʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aklanon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "dungog",
        "t": "hearing; fame; honor"
      },
      "expansion": "Hiligaynon dungog (“hearing; fame; honor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*dəŋəʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sambali",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "dangal"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan dangal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly borrowed from Malay dengar (“to hear; to listen”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ, following the phonological adaptation pattern of Malay /r/ to Tagalog /l/. (cf. banal and kambal) Furthermore, Zorc (1982) cited similar semantic shifts in inherited Visayan cognates like Aklanon, Cebuano and Hiligaynon dungog (“hearing; fame; honor”). The term may be a possible doublet of of the inherited dinig which also came from Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ.\nCompare Sambali and Kapampangan dangal, which share the same meaning and may also possibly be Malay loanwords.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dangál",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜇᜅᜎ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dang̃al",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dangál",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "dangál (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜅᜎ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "da‧ngal"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "da‧ngal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Magdangal"
    },
    {
      "word": "bunyi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honor; reputation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ],
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "puri"
        },
        {
          "word": "onor"
        },
        {
          "word": "sanghaya"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dignity; nobility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dignity",
          "dignity"
        ],
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kadakilaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kabunyian"
        },
        {
          "word": "dignidad"
        },
        {
          "word": "sanghaya"
        },
        {
          "word": "karangalan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/daˈŋal/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɐˈŋal]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dangal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/al",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with etymon",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog obsolete terms",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "id": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dangál",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜇᜅᜎ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dang̃al",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dangál",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "dangál (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜅᜎ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "da‧ngal"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "da‧ngal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kamao"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "closed fist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/daˈŋal/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɐˈŋal]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dangal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dangal meaning in Tagalog (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.